District of Dippoldiswalde

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County data from 1990 to 1994
State : Saxony
Administrative region : Dresden
Administrative headquarters : Dippoldiswalde
Surface: 458.41 km²
Residents : 43,538 (October 3, 1990)
Population density : 95 inhabitants per km²
License plate : DW
Circle key : 14 0 20
Circle structure: 40 municipalities , 7 cities
District Administrator : Bernd Greif ( CDU )
District of Dippoldiswalde in the district of Dresden

The Dippoldiswalde district was a district in the Dresden district of the GDR . From 1990 to 1994 it existed as the Dippoldiswalde district in the Free State of Saxony . His area is now in the Saxon Switzerland-Eastern Ore Mountains district . The seat of the district administration was in Dippoldiswalde .

geography

location

The district of Dippoldiswalde belonged to the district of Dresden and was located south of the district capital Dresden in the Eastern Ore Mountains .

Neighboring areas

The district of Dippoldiswalde bordered in a clockwise direction to the west, beginning with the districts of Brand-Erbisdorf , Freiberg , Freital and Pirna . In the south it bordered on Czechoslovakia .

Natural space

The former district of Dippoldiswalde is shaped by the plateau valley relief of the eastern Ore Mountains. The extensive plateaus at heights between 300 and 800 m above sea level. (often arable land and pastures) are broken through by wooded valleys of the rivers Bobritzsch , Wilde Weißeritz , Rote Weißeritz , Müglitz (river), which drain to the north . The landmarks Wilisch (476 m), Luchberg (576 m) and Geisingberg (824 m) form important, mostly basaltic peaks . The highest peak of the eastern Ore Mountains is the less prominent Kahleberg (905 m) near Zinnwald-Georgenfeld near the German-Czech border. There are also larger forest areas such as the Dippoldiswalder Heide , the Hirschbacher Heide and the Schmiedeberg-Oberfrauendorfer Forest. Also noteworthy are the Georgenfeld high moor near Zinnwald and the geologically interesting Karsdorf Fault . The Lehnmühle and Klingenberg reservoirs, which are important for the production of drinking water in Dresden, as well as the Malter reservoir, were also wholly or mostly in the Dippoldiswalde district.

The remains of the tin - mining are especially to see Altenberg. There is a ping in Altenberg.

history

The district of Dippoldiswalde emerged from the Amtshauptmannschaft Dippoldiswalde , which was renamed the district of Dippoldiswalde on January 1, 1939 and was founded in 1874 . With the district reform of the GDR on July 25, 1952, the districts were formed and the districts were reorganized. The previous Dippoldiswalde district gave 22 of its 79 municipalities to two neighboring districts. The district was assigned to the newly formed district of Dresden , the district seat was Dippoldiswalde . The following communities were given up

Bärenklause-Kautzsch, Börnchen b. Possendorf, Gombsen, Karsdorf, Kleincarsdorf, Kreischa, Lungkwitz, Oelsa, Possendorf, Quohren, Spechtritz and Theisewitz.
Burkersdorf, Dittersbach, Frauenstein, Kleinbobritzsch and Nassau.
Berthelsdorf, Börnersdorf, Breitenau, Döbra and Waltersdorf

Ultimately, 57 communities remained in the old district of Dippoldiswalde :

Altenberg, Ammelsdorf, Bärenburg, health resort, Bärenfels, health resort, Bärenstein, Beerwalde, Berreuth, Borlas, Börnchen b. Lauenstein, Cunnersdorf, Dippoldiswalde, Dittersdorf, Dönschten, Falkenhain, Friedersdorf, Fürstenau, Fürstenwalde, Geising, Glashütte, Hartmannsdorf, Hausdorf, Hennersdorf, Hermsdorf a. Wilisch, Hermsdorf i. Erzgeb, Hirschbach, Hirschsprung, Höckendorf, Johnsbach, Kipsdorf, health resort, Lauenstein, Liebenau, Löwenhain, Luchau, Malter, Niederfrauendorf, Obercarsdorf, Obercunnersdorf, Oberfrauendorf, Oberhäslich, Paulsdorf, Pretzschendorf, Rehefeld-Zaunhaus, Reichenau, Reichstädt, Reinhardtsgrimma, Röthenbach, Ruppendorf, Sadisdorf, Schellerhau, Schlottwitz, Schmiedeberg, Schönfeld, Seifersdorf, Seyde, Ulberndorf and Zinnwald-Georgenfeld.

As a result of changes in the municipal area, the number of municipalities fell from 57 initially to 28 until the first district reform (1994/1996) in Saxony.

  • January 1, 1965 Hirschsprung is incorporated into the city of Altenberg
  • January 1, 1968 incorporation of Hermsdorf a. Wilisch in Hirschbach
  • February 1, 1973 Ulberndorf is incorporated into the city of Dippoldiswalde
  • August 1, 1973 incorporation of Friedersdorf and Röthenbach in Pretzschendorf
  • October 1, 1973 Berreuth is incorporated into the city of Dippoldiswalde
  • 1st January 1974 incorporation of Börnchen b. Lauenstein in Dittersdorf
  • January 1st, 1974 Löwenhain is incorporated into the city of Geising
  • January 1, 1974 Merger of Malter and Paulsdorf to Malter-Paulsdorf
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  • January 1, 1991 incorporation of Obercunnersdorf into Höckendorf
  • January 1, 1994 Rehefeld-Zaunhaus and Zinnwald-Georgenfeld are incorporated into the city of Altenberg
  • January 1st, 1994 Oberhäslich and Reinholdshain are incorporated into the city of Dippoldiswalde
  • January 1st, 1994 incorporation of Fürstenau into the city of Geising
  • January 1, 1994 Fürstenwalde and Liebenau are incorporated into the city of Geising
  • January 1st, 1994 incorporation of Johnsbach and Luchau into the city of Glashütte
  • January 1st, 1994 Borlas is incorporated in Höckendorf
  • January 1st, 1994 Ammelsdorf, Hennersdorf and Sadisdorf are incorporated into Obercarsdorf
  • January 1, 1991 Separation from Malter-Paulsdorf in Malter and Paulsdorf
  • January 1, 1994 Merger of Niederfrauendorf and Oberfrauendorf to form Frauendorf
  • January 1, 1994 Hartmannsdorf and Reichenau merge to form Hartmannsdorf-Reichenau
  • March 1, 1994 Lauenstein is incorporated into the town of Bärenstein
  • 1st March 1994 incorporation of Seyde in Hermsdorf / Erzgeb.
  • March 1, 1994 Integration of Beerwalde and Ruppendorf in Höckendorf
  • March 1, 1994 incorporation of Dönschten in Schmiedeberg

On May 17, 1990, the district was renamed the Dippoldiswalde district. After the German reunification the circle was the ländereinführungsgesetz awarded the state of Saxony. The Freital district existed until the end of July 1994 and was completely incorporated into the Weißeritz district for the first Saxon district reform . During the 2nd Saxon district reform on August 1, 2008, the area of ​​the district was assigned to the new district of Saxon Switzerland-Eastern Ore Mountains. The larger Freital renounced the seat of the district office in 1994 in favor of the town of Dippoldiswalde , which is located in the center of the new Weißeritz district .

politics

District Administrator

Partnerships

From 1990 the district of Rottweil in Baden-Württemberg was the partner district of the district of Dippoldiswalde.

economy

After the formerly important mining industry had almost completely come to a standstill in the 19th century, the Eastern Ore Mountains remained untouched by the development of today's highly industrialized Saxon region. Tin was only mined in Altenberg. Watchmaking, precision engineering and computing electronics were important branches of production in Glashütte; In Dippoldiswalde, hydraulic systems, watch parts and packaging were manufactured, and there was also wood processing and food production in the district. The main focus of collective agriculture was cattle breeding and dairy farming. The unemployment trend in the district was relatively favorable despite the supposed structural weakness. Tourism was an important industry. The southern district was one of the most important holiday areas in the GDR. The health resorts of Behrenfels, Bährenburg, Kipsdorf and the tourist resorts of Schellerhau, Rehefeld and Zinnwald were particularly well known.

traffic

The Dippoldiswalde district was opened up by two long-distance roads , today's federal roads 170 and 171 . The normal-gauge railway line Heidenau – Kurort Altenberg (“Müglitztalbahn”) and the narrow-gauge Weißeritztalbahn from Freital-Hainsberg via Dippoldiswalde and Schmiedeberg to Kurort Kipsdorf opened up the Dippoldiswalde district on the rail side for both passenger and freight traffic. Otherwise, the district was rather aloof from the major road and rail routes.

Population data of cities and municipalities

This article or section needs to be revised: The city of Altenberg and the municipality of Ammelsdorf are missing. The sum of the population is far too high.
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Population overview of all 48 municipalities in the district that came to the re-established state of Saxony in 1990.

AGS local community Residents Area (ha)
10/03/1990 December 31, 1990
14020030 Bear Castle , health resort 322 318 1120
14020040 Bärenfels , health resort 344 330 276
14020050 Bärenstein , city 1067 1071 1197
14020060 Beerwalde 298 299 774
14020090 Borlas 410 408 515
14020100 Cunnersdorf 433 430 1038
14020110 Dippoldiswalde , city 6633 6597 1807
14020120 Dittersdorf 823 820 1641
14020130 Donschten 183 189 79
14020140 Falcon Grove 399 399 364
14020160 Fürstenau 353 351 766
14020170 Fürstenwalde 434 407 1216
14020180 Geising , city 1597 1586 1478
14020190 Glassworks , city 2538 2526 495
14020200 Hartmannsdorf 706 709 1407
14020210 House village 225 226 502
14020220 Hennersdorf 501 505 747
14020230 Hermsdorf / Erzgeb. 979 972 1310
14020240 Hirschbach 467 464 867
14020250 Höckendorf 1143 1133 983
14020260 Johnsbach 689 687 1084
14020270 Kipsdorf , health resort 469 464 391
14020280 Lauenstein , city 851 851 657
14020290 Liebenau 489 486 1490
14020310 Luchau 314 317 805
14020320 Malter-Paulsdorf 569 559 521
14020330 Niederfrauendorf 206 203 301
14020340 Obercarsdorf 885 876 503
14020350 Obercunnersdorf 254 249 591
14020360 Oberfrauendorf 335 333 1488
14020370 Ugly 509 514 516
14020390 Pretzschendorf 2021 2026 2783
14020400 Rehefeld fence house 280 281 1475
14020410 Reichenau 682 682 1424
14020420 Reichstädt 1430 1429 2157
14020430 Reinhardtsgrimma 886 888 1185
14020440 Reinholdshain 418 418 642
14020460 Ruppendorf 938 936 801
14020470 Sadisdorf 517 507 559
14020480 Schellerhau 471 478 610
14020490 Schlottwitz 1267 1258 150
14020500 Schmiedeberg 3045 2983 851
14020510 Schönfeld 345 341 847
14020520 Seifersdorf 1113 1106 694
14020530 Seyde 226 229 704
14020550 Zinnwald-Georgenfeld 699 701 317
14020000 District of Dippoldiswalde 72,912 72,780 42,129

License Plate

Motor vehicles (with the exception of motorcycles) and trailers were assigned three-letter distinctive signs from around 1974 to the end of 1990, beginning with the pair of letters RD . The last number plate series used for motorcycles was YX 98-01 to YX 99-99 .

At the beginning of 1991 the district received the distinguishing mark DW .

Codes

  • Postal codes until 1960–1993: 8230–8249
  • Postcodes from 1993: 0174 * –0178 *

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 .
  2. ↑ Law on the self-administration of municipalities and districts in the GDR (municipal constitution) of May 17, 1990
  3. ↑ StBA Area: changes from 01.01. until December 31, 2008
  4. ↑ various (ed.): Diercke Lexicon Germany - German Democratic Republic and Berlin (East) . Georg Westermann Verlag GmbH, Braunschweig 1986, ISBN 3-07-508861-7 , p. 76 .
  5. ↑ Saxony regional register
  6. ↑ Andreas Herzfeld: The history of the German license plate . 4th edition. German Flag Society V., Berlin 2010, ISBN 978-3-935131-11-7 , pp. 302 .
  7. ↑ Andreas Herzfeld: The history of the German license plate . 4th edition. German Flag Society V., Berlin 2010, ISBN 978-3-935131-11-7 , pp. 502 .