Reinhardtsgrimma
Reinhardtsgrimma
City of Glashütte
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Coordinates: 50 ° 53 ′ 33 ″ N , 13 ° 45 ′ 14 ″ E | ||
Height : | 328 m | |
Residents : | 762 (May 9, 2011) | |
Incorporation : | January 2, 2008 | |
Postal code : | 01768 | |
Area code : | 035053 | |
Location of Reinhardtsgrimma in Saxony |
Reinhardtsgrimma is a district of the town of Glashütte in the Saxon Switzerland-Eastern Ore Mountains district in the Free State of Saxony . Before January 2, 2008, he was an independent administrative Community free km² village with 3,002 inhabitants (2006) in an area of 53.81.
Geography and traffic
The village is located about 20 km south of the state capital Dresden and about 6 km east of the large district town of Dippoldiswalde . It lies on the northern slope of the Osterzgebirge between the Rote Weißeritz and Müglitz rivers, which are distinctive for the region, on both sides of the Lockwitzbach . This is dammed in the municipal area in the Reinhardtsgrimma flood retention basin in extreme flood conditions. The municipality is delimited to the north by the Wendisch-Carsdorfer fault, on which the Wilisch lies.
The B 170 runs west of Reinhardtsgrimma and is easily accessible. In addition, the area of the district is affected to the east by the Müglitztalbahn.
Districts of the former municipality of Reinhardtsgrimma were:
- Reinhardtsgrimma
- Cunnersdorf
- House village
- Hermsdorf am Wilisch
- Hirschbach
- Niederfrauendorf and Oberfrauendorf
history
Reinhardtsgrimma was first mentioned in a document in 1206, in 1350 Hermsdorf. The districts of Oberfrauendorf and Cunnersdorf are first mentioned in documents in 1404. In the past, the area was shaped by mining, among other things. Until the late Middle Ages, Reinhardtsgrimma was divided into an upper and a lower village. The upper village was under the administration of the Oberhof (today's special school) and the lower village under the administration of the lords of the castle.
In 1631 Joachim von Loss acquired Reinhardsgrimma.
1765–1767, the Baroque Reinhardtsgrimma Castle in its current form was built by Oberlandbaumeister Johann Friedrich Knöbel on behalf of Chamber Councilor Johann Christoph Lippold in the late Baroque style with an English park. Before that there was a moated castle in the same place. In 1908 it was acquired by Major General Maximilian Senfft von Pilsach .
Originally, an extension of the former overland tram Lockwitztalbahn from Kreischa to Reinhardtsgrimma was planned, but this was not carried out at the instigation of the Reinhardtsgrimmasch lord of the castle, as he feared the emigration of his cheap workers.
On April 1, 1995, Cunnersdorf, Frauendorf and Hirschbach were incorporated into Reinhardtsgrimma. Hausdorf followed on July 1, 1995.
Partner communities
- Chronstau , Poland
- Villingendorf , Baden-Württemberg
education
In Reinhardtsgrimma there is a primary school and the state training center for agriculture. The agricultural school is housed in the castle. There is also a special school for mentally handicapped children in Oberdorf.
There are also kindergartens in the districts of Reinhardtsgrimma and Cunnersdorf.
Culture and sights
Cultural life and regular events
There are regular concerts in the church and in the castle. The spectrum ranges from organ concerts on the Silbermann organ to open-air concerts in the palace gardens. Mainly concerts of the classical or baroque style.
In the Reinhardtsgrimma Church, services and devotions take place regularly.
Reinhardtsgrimma's sports club, TSV 1894 ( T urn- & S port V erein), offers various sports activities and its own football club. Tournaments take place regularly on the sports field and the gym is used by various sports groups. In the district of Cunnersdorf there is a bowling alley and in the district of Hausdorf there is a ballroom that can be rented.
In May 2006 a festival week took place on the occasion of the 800th anniversary of the town. There were diverse cultural offers. The event ended with an approximately two-hour parade with over 40 individual images.
Attractions
- Church with organ by Gottfried Silbermann from 1731
- Baroque castle with an English landscape garden
- classical bathhouse
- Old castle cemetery
- Mushroom museum in the Erbgericht
- The Reinhardtsgrimma Mushroom Museum is located in Reinhardtsgrimma in the Hereditary Court, which was built in 1830 and has been reconstructed in recent years. The museum is managed by Ulla Falz from Reinhardtgrimma with the support of the mushroom expert Reiner Helwig from Dippoldiswalde. The mushroom museum is open on Sundays and public holidays from April to November.
- Bush houses in the Reinhardtsgrimmaer Heide
- Fairy tale meadow with petting zoo
- Grimmstein castle ruins
Personalities
Sons and daughters of the village
- Carl Friedrich Freiherr von Rumohr (pseudonym: Joseph König ) (1785–1843), art historian, writer, draftsman, etcher, translator
- Karl Neumer (1887–1984), cyclist and Olympic medalist
- Charlotte Zeibig (1919–2014), world champion in bowling
- Günter Vogler (* 1933), historian
People connected to the place
- Maximilian Senfft von Pilsach (1854–1931), major general, owner of Reinhardtsgrimma Palace since 1908
- Martin Kreisig (1856–1940), educator, founder of the Robert Schumann Museum in Zwickau and the Robert Schumann Society, grew up in Reinhardtsgrimma
- Herbert Collum (1914–1982), church musician, was buried in Reinhardtsgrimma
literature
- Richard Steche : Reinhardsgrimma. In: Descriptive representation of the older architectural and art monuments of the Kingdom of Saxony. 2. Issue: Amtshauptmannschaft Dippoldiswalde . CC Meinhold, Dresden 1883, p. 71.
Web links
- Reinhardtsgrimma - official homepage of the community Reinhardtsgrimma
- Reinhardtsgrimma in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
Individual evidence
- ↑ State Statistical Office of Saxony: 2011 census, population, households, families and their housing situation on May 9, 2011. (PDF) State Statistical Office of the Free State of Saxony, September 1, 2014, accessed on May 27, 2019 .
- ↑ Martina Schattkowsky: Between manor, residence and empire: the lifeworld of the Electoral Saxon ... p. 102 ff
- ↑ a b StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 1995
- ^ Frank-Harald Greß: Organ by Gottfried Silbermann. in the village church. (No longer available online.) Www.silbermann.org, 2007, archived from the original on March 18, 2017 ; Retrieved June 22, 2010 .