Borlas

Borloz is a redirect to this article. For the Swiss politician, see Frédéric Borloz .

Borlas Municipality Klingenberg Coordinates: 50 ° 56 ′ 23 ″  N , 13 ° 36 ′ 46 ″  E
Height :	336  (290-350)  m above sea level NHN
Area :	5.2 km²
Residents :	354  (Dec. 31, 2016)
Population density :	68 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	January 1, 1994
Incorporated into:	Höckendorf
Postal code :	01774
Area code :	035055
Location of Borlas in Saxony

Borlas is a district of the municipality of Klingenberg ( district of Saxon Switzerland-Eastern Ore Mountains ) in Saxony . It is located in the Eastern Ore Mountains, about 20 km south of Dresden .

geography

The place is about 350 m above sea ​​level . The Borlasbach , a left tributary of the Rote Weißeritz, flows through the village . The Borlas district has an area of ​​5.15 square kilometers . In the west the Viehweghöhe rises at 406.6 m above sea level and lies the Mittel-Wiese, from which the Steingrund and the Hopfenleithe extend to the village.

Neighboring places

Somsdorf	Lübau	Spechtritz
Noble crown
Höckendorf	Ruppendorf	Seifersdorf

history

The place, which can be designated as Waldhufendorf due to its settlement form , was first mentioned in 1378 as Borloz . The original Sorbian name comes from barłož / berłož (cf. Ur-Slavic bьrlogъ, upper Sorb . Borło ) and means something like straw bed; presumably a deposit for animals is meant. As early as 1445 the current name "Borlaß" appeared for the first time. The place administratively belonged to the care Freiberg .

From 1552 the manor was at the Berreuth manor, and from 1569 Borlas was the district of Dippoldiswalde . In 1552 there were 32 possessed men and 28 inhabitants with 32 hooves in Borlas . The place is parish after Höckendorf. In 1863 the responsible post office was in Rabenau .

In 1875 the Borlas community became part of the Dippoldiswalde district administration , and in 1952 it became part of the Dippoldiswalde district (later the district). On January 1, 1994 Borlas was incorporated into Höckendorf, since December 31, 2012 it has been part of Klingenberg.

The inheritance court property with tavern belonged to the local judge Peter Grahl in 1507, the residential building, built in 1680, was rebuilt after a fire on March 20, 1908. At the lowest end of the village there was already a residential mill with grinder and a saw in 1586, which buildings were rebuilt in 1800. In 1636 the place was affected by the Swedes on the way to Rabenau and in 1647 it was sacked by the Swedes, who had billeted with 1,500 horses. In 1720 the local tailor Wolf discovered a document about mining during house renovation work, on which that of Edle Krone is also mentioned. In an older school with a half-timbered upper storey from 1816 and a newer one from 1886 with a staircase added in 1931, opposite the Erbgericht, the local children once attended lessons. In 1812 a sandstone signpost was set in the lower village, which was followed by others on Kirchweg, Butterstraße and in 1892 on Marktsteig. In 1845 the inn, the brewery in the Erbgerichtslehngut and sandstone quarries on the community corridor were mentioned in the village. The four-sided inheritance court loan is now privately owned and operated as organic farming. 1883 was in the center Luthereiche Birthday of Martin Luther planted. In 1888 the road from Borlaser Oberdorf to Marktsteig was built and from there from 1891 to 1892 to Höckendorf. Between 1894 and 1896 there was a post office that was run by the merchant Rohrwacher. In 1894, 140 officers, 485 men and six horses were quartered in all buildings in the village from September 14th to 18th. As early as 1898, the summer vacation on the Flecksig'schen Gut was mentioned, for which the now abandoned outdoor swimming pool on Borlasbach was created in the Seifersdorf district. In 1901 the Flecksig'sche Gut received a telephone connection. During the renovation of the Dorfstrasse in Mitteldorf in 1898, the Menzerbrunnen, which is an outflow from an old tunnel, was given a new version. Today's inn on Dorfstrasse was built in 1904 by order of the then hereditary court owner Oskar Welde. From 1925 to 1926 a gym was built for the Germania gymnastics club. From 1937 onwards, new houses were built on the land that had been turned over by Seifersdorfer farmers.

Development of the population

1834: 430 1840: 440 1863: 452 1871: 468 1890: 504 1910: 539 1925: 553 1939: 577 1946: 698 1950: 694

1964: 568 1990: 410 1993: 399 2007: 347 2011: 335 2013: 361 2014: 360 2015: 357 2016: 354

Personalities

• Karl Gräfe (born January 12, 1878 in Borlas; † March 26, 1944), pedagogue, poet and composer

School teacher

• 1838, Johann Gottlieb Zscheile (* 1812 in Klotzsche)
• 1863, Friedrich Ferdinant Werner (* 1841 in Berggießhübel)
• 1863, Adolph Theodor Schmidt
• 1875, Caspar Ernst Troschütz
• 1876–1902, Karl Otto Graefe
• 1902–1903, Bernhard Paul Schubert (* 1875 in Waldenburg)
• 1903 (March – July), Karl Bruno Großfuß
• 1903–1923, Paul Thiel (* 1872 in Steinkirch)

Web links

• Borlas in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Statistics residents registration office 2016. In: gemeinde-klingenberg.de. Klingenberg municipal administration, accessed on November 5, 2018 .  
2. ↑ Ernst Eichler : Slavic place names between Saale and Neisse. Volume I, VEB Domowina-Verlag, Bautzen 1985, p. 55.
3. ↑ Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 .