Seifersdorf (Dippoldiswalde)
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Seifersdorf
Large district town of Dippoldiswalde
Coordinates: 50 ° 56 ′ 4 " N , 13 ° 38 ′ 35" E
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| Height : | 345 (285-404.3) m | |
| Area : | 6.95 km² | |
| Residents : | 1015 (2017) | |
| Population density : | 146 inhabitants / km² | |
| Incorporation : | January 1, 1996 | |
| Incorporated into: | Malter | |
| Postal code : | 01744 | |
| Area code : | 03504 | |
Location of Seifersdorf in Saxony |
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Seifersdorf is a state-approved resort and district of the Saxon large district town of Dippoldiswalde in the district of Saxon Switzerland-Eastern Ore Mountains . It is located 20 km south of Dresden in the Eastern Ore Mountains on the Roten Weißeritz .
geography
Seifersdorf is between 285 and 404.3 m above sea level. NN ( Vulture Watch ). The Rote Weißeritz flows east of the village , and the Dippoldiswalder Heide borders the village corridors. Southwest of Seifersdorf is the Paulsdorfer Heide forest area with the Erashöhe (428 m) as the highest elevation. Borlas , Oelsa , Spechtritz , Malter , Paulsdorf and Seifen border the place .
history
Local history
According to the legend, Seifersdorf was settled by a locator named Siegfried on the instructions of the then Burgrave von Dohna .
The place, which can be described as Waldhufendorf due to its settlement form , was first mentioned in 1282 as Sivertsdorph . The local church is mentioned as early as 1312. In 1486 the name "Seyfferßdorff" is used for the first time. In 1551 the place is owned by the Berreuth manor and has 40 possessed men and 52 residents . 1590 Seifersdorf is office Village of Office Dippoldiswalde .
During the Seven Years' War in November 1760 the regimental staff of the Imperial Habsburg Regiment Pallavicini quartered in Seifersdorf for the winter.
With the second mountain shouting, ore was searched for in a tunnel on the Borlasbach near the Borlaser Niederdorf in the 16th century . In 1848 the second mine was opened on the Borlasbach near the road from Seifersdorf to Borlas (Kohls-Erbstollen), but it was closed in 1859 after 11 years of operation.
In 1875 the Seifersdorf community became part of the Dippoldiswalde district administration , and in 1952 it became part of the Dippoldiswalde district . In 1996 Paulsdorf , Malter and Seifersdorf merged to form the new municipality of Malter (whose administrative seat was in Seifersdorf), which was incorporated into Dippoldiswalde in 2003.
Seifersdorf was the church village of Großoelsa with Neuoelsa, Malter, Paulsdorf, Paulshain and Spechtritz and von Seifen .
In 1898 a health resort was built at the upper end of the village. This was followed by the construction of the villa colony as a guest house in 1900. With the construction of the convalescent home “Charity” in 1901/02, another spa complex was created, which houses the retirement and nursing home. Seifersdorf is no longer a health resort, but a resort.
Development of the population
Development of the population of Seifersdorf:
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Attractions
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church
The village church was first mentioned in Seifersdorf's founding deed of July 4, 1282 and was given to the Altzella monastery on July 20, 1312 by the burgrave Otto II von Dohna. It is mentioned in 1346 among the 17 churches in the Dippoldiswalde parish in the church province of Nisan. The sister of the Vorwerk owner Heinrich von Miltitz in Malter, Maria von Miltitz was buried in a crypt in the chancel in 1593. In 1639 parts of the church were set on fire by the Swedish troops during the Thirty Years War, and in 1658 it was consecrated again. The organ was built in 1868–1871 in connection with a major interior renovation by master organ builder Karl Traugott Stöckel from Dippoldiswalde, who, contrary to the trend of his time, built his instruments essentially based on the organ building art of the Baroque period. It was inaugurated in 1871. This organ has 16 registers, 2 manuals and a mechanical action . The font lid with its carving dates from 1749, the font from 1743. The font is older. The pulpit is decorated with pictures of the four evangelists and rich carvings. The altar was created by the Dippoldiswald artist Mal-Jorge in 1518. In the church there is a picture of pastor Carl Gotthelf Hardtmann from 1838, whose grave is to the right of the entrance. Around the church there is the old churchyard , the community cemetery . This is where the war memorial stands for the inhabitants of the place, in the First World War have fallen. Opposite the church is the parsonage from 1848, next to it the tenant house built in 1892 and the servant house with the barn from 1817. These buildings form the community center.
school
A first school lesson probably took place in 1555 in the old estate. The first school building to the left of the church gate is mentioned for the first time in 1744. When this became too small, the "New School" was built opposite in 1884. The school on Borlaser Strasse opened in 1989.
Mills
- The Seifersdorfer mill is mentioned for the first time in 1501, it had four mill aisles and was a grinding-oil-board mill. A large factory building for boxes and furniture production was built next to the mill at the beginning of the 20th century. The mill was dismantled. Parts of the mill trench are still there.
- In 1897 the Tietze & Legler chair factory, the Mühlenhof was founded.
- The water power plant that was built from the bone mill and the neighboring oil mill, built in 1864, was dismantled over the years and became an electricity-generating water display.
- On the Brettmühlwiese next to the water display below the gold mine, there was a large board mill, first mentioned in 1470, until it was destroyed by the Swedes in 1639.
More Attractions
- On the Weißeritztalbahn , which runs from Freital -Hainsberg via Dippoldiswalde to Kipsdorf , Seifersdorf received a railway connection at the northeastern end of the village in 1882. The Mühlgraben Bridge in Seifersdorf, built by the Dyckerhoff & Widmann company for this route in 1882, is considered to be the oldest segmented arch bridge with stamped concrete in Germany.
- In 1913, the reservoir of the Malter dam with the Seifersdorf lido was built on part of the district . The Tittel property in the reservoir on the former road to Seifersdorf was mentioned as early as 1801.
- The court of inheritance opposite the church was inaugurated in 1831, the former property that belonged to it burned down in the middle of the 20th century.
- The village park was established in 1934.
- The "Kapell Linde" at the upper end of the old village was planted in 1882 for the fallen tree. According to tradition, there was a chapel at this point on the salt road that passed by until the Reformation.
- On the Alte Meißner Straße, in the Langen Grund between Seifersdorf and Spechtritz, there is a linden tree that is over 200 years old and is said to have been planted during the Seven Years' War.
- The trumpeter rock is a ledge in the Rabenau- Seifersdorfer Grund , from which, according to legend, a Saxon trumpeter on the run from the enemy troops jumped with his horse during the Seven Years' War.
- The village boundary stones, which were erected in 1895, are at the Borlasbachbrücke in Borlaser Niederdorf and at the end of the village in the direction of Oelsa. They were once set up on the streets to mark the district boundary.
- One of two verifiably erected stone signposts is at the intersection of Bergstrasse-Borlaser Strasse-Dippoldiswalder Strasse. It bears the year 1836. The second at the Bergstrasse-Alte Meißner Strasse intersection was still drawn in old maps, but is no longer there.
- In 1870 the "Gasthof zum Weißeritztal" was built at the Rabenauer Grund parking lot, which is empty and for sale.
- The syringe house at the Erbgericht next to Kirchweg was built in 1935 after the previous building from the 19th century was demolished.
- Next to the syringe house is the peace oak, which is reminiscent of the Franco-German war. It was planted in 1871.
- In front of the building of the volunteer fire brigade on the village square is an oak that was planted in 1888, it was planted for the 800th anniversary of the Wettins .
- The barrier wall of the Malter dam, which was inaugurated on September 27, 1912, separates the villages of Seifersdorf and Malter with the gate tower in the middle. It measures a height of 34 meters and a length of 193 meters.
- Seifersdorf train station, which went into operation on April 24, 1912, served as a film set for Bavarian television for the film Madame Bäurin in 1993.
natural reserve
Seifersdorf lies with parts of the district and the village area in the nature reserve Tal der Roten Weißeritz, along the Weißeritz up to the barrier wall of the Malter dam, including parts of the Lange-Grund, Mittel-Grund and the Gründel. It was placed under protection on July 4, 1974. Adjacent to this is the Dippoldiswalder Heide and Wilisch landscape conservation area on a part of the municipal area.
geology
In the corridors of Seifersdorf there is mainly gneiss, alongside which there is also white to yellowish quartzite and sandstone.
traffic
The district roads K9010, K9012 and K9013 lead through the village. The bus stops of Seifersdorf an der Schule and Anglerheim are served by line 376 (Dippoldiswalde-Seifersdorf-Rabenau).
The "Alte Meißner Straße" formerly called "das Tharandter Sträsgen", along the center of the village from Dippoldiswalder Straße to Butterstraße and the salt road from Freiberg to Pirna are old trade routes in the region, later the "Kleine Straße" came from Höckendorf via Oelsa Important local connections were the Kirchwege to Paulsdorf, Paulshain, Großoelsa and Spechtritz. Parts of this road system still form the main traffic routes and connect Seifersdorf with the neighboring towns of Borlas, Paulsdorf, Seifen, Malter and Oelsa.
The narrow-gauge Weißeritztalbahn , which opened in 1882 and reopened in 2008, stops at the lower end of the village . The route runs from Freital-Hainsberg via Dippoldiswalde to the health resort of Kipsdorf.
Surroundings
Well-known destinations are
- the upper Rabenauer Grund, which begins in Seifersdorf as Seifersdorfer Grund at the hiking car park, and continues from Lange Grund as Spechtritzgrund to Rabenauer Mühle,
- the Seifersdorfer Grund along the Weißeritz from the hiking car park in the Unterdorf to shortly before the Malter zum Gründel dam ,
- the Dippoldiswalder Heide , which can be reached via Müller's Torweg,
- the Erashöhe on the Stein mountain at the upper end of the village in the Paulsdorfer Heide and
- the Malter dam with the Seifersdorfer Bad.
Further excursions are possible via historical paths from the village to the surrounding area.
dialect
The East Meissen dialect, part of the Upper Saxon language, is spoken in Seifersdorf.
Personalities
- Heinrich Ferdinand Querner (born March 7, 1816 in Seifersdorf; † April 1, 1880), spinning mill owner and Saxon politician
- Anne Matthes (born April 30, 1985 in Freital, grew up in Seifersdorf), volleyball player for the German national team
- Victor Paul Karl Kowarzik (born March 8, 1904 in Hohkirchen, † April 8, 1973 in Berlin, grew up in Seifersdorf), actor
- Johannes Konrad Theodor von Haßler (born July 3, 1828 in Ulm, † February 28, 1901 in Augsburg), owner of the Seifersdorf hydropower plant
See also
literature
- Richard Steche : Seifersdorf. In: Descriptive representation of the older architectural and art monuments of the Kingdom of Saxony. 2. Issue: Amtshauptmannschaft Dippoldiswalde . CC Meinhold, Dresden 1883, p. 78.
- Seifersdorf our home . 1998.
- Our home village . 1949.
- Climatic health resort and summer resort Seifersdorf am Rabenauer Grund . 1912.
Web links
- Seifersdorf in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- Website from Seifersdorf near Dippoldiswalde
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Population figures for Dippoldiswalde and districts on dippoldiswalde.de
- ↑ Dippoldiswalde: Malter dam / resort. Retrieved January 20, 2017 .
- ↑ Seifersdorf in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- ^ Friedrich Leberecht Lehmann: The official jubilation of Mr. Carl Gotthelf Hardtmann, loyal pastor of Seifersdorf near Dippoldiswalda on June 5, 1838. Retrieved on December 13, 2010 .
- ↑ Fire Insurance Chamber: Fire Insurance Chamber of Saxony . Ed .: State Archives Dresden. Admission book Seifersdorf.
- ↑ Property register, land register Seifersdorf near Dippoldiswalde parcel 723 1900
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