Seifersdorfer Grund
The Seifersdorfer Grund is a gneiss rock notched valley of the Roten Weißeritz near Dippoldiswalde in the Saxon Switzerland-Eastern Ore Mountains district , which connects to the Spechtritzgrund in the Rabenauer Grund and connects it with the Malter reservoir . He's since 1974 as part of the conservation area, the valley of the Red Weißeritz reported.
location
The section between the barrier wall of the Malter dam and the Langegrundbach, which is the border to the Spechtritzgrund, is called Seifersdorfer Grund . Between the village of Seifersdorf and the Spechtritzgrund, it is also named as a section of the upper Rabenauer Grund, with the other part in the direction of the barrier wall having its own name. Rock formations can be seen on both sides, through which the Rote Weißeritz has created its river bed over millions of years .
Confluent tributaries are the Gründelbach , the Goldgrubenbach, the Dorfbach in Seifersdorf, the Mittelgrundbach , the Langegrundbach and smaller tributaries. A mill ditch leads the water from the Malter dam to the Seifersdorf hydropower station and the former chair mill.
history
In 1501 the Seifersdorfer Mühle is mentioned for the first time, in 1470 the Brettmühle on the Brettmühlwiese under the owner Simon Kohl. It was damaged in the Thirty Years War and was not rebuilt. Below this, a bone mill and an oil mill next to it were built in 1864, from which the power station, first mentioned in 1903, emerged. The buildings were demolished in 2004 and today's hydropower plant was inaugurated in 2005 . In 1897 the Legler & Tietze chair-making mill was set up with a mill weir on the Mühlgraben. Parts of this mill ditch and the one to Seifersdorfer mill are still there. In 1882 the railway line of the Weißeritztalbahn from Hainsberg to Kipsdorf was created through the ground, for which the first segmented arch bridge made of stamped concrete in Germany was created by the company Dyckerhoff & Widmann. The first train ran on October 30, 1882, and the new route above was inaugurated on April 24, 1912. Up to the dismantling of the old track system in 1914, freight trains drove to the dam construction, since then a main part of the old embankment has been used as a hiking trail. In 1896 the Gasthaus Zum Weißeritztal (built in 1870) in Seifersdorf laid out the first footpath / hiking trail to Spechtritz, which ran above the railway line, except for a section along the Rote Weißeritz, which is still used today. The rock protruding from the old railway bridge opposite the Weißeritz was called Rabenstein in earlier times, and since the beginning of the 19th century it has been named Trompeterfelsen, according to legend.
Landscape protection
From the barrier wall of the Malter dam including the Gründel, parts of the village of Seifersdorf, Mittelgrund, Lange-Grund, Spechtritzgrund, Lübauer Gründel to the Rabenauer Mühle, the area was placed under protection on July 4, 1974 under the name "Valley of the Rote Weißeritz". Species-rich meadows with water sources, forest sections and various animal species can be found in the ground. It is also in the FFH area "Täler von Roter Weißeritz and Oelsabachtal" and the European bird sanctuary "Weißeritztäler" of Natura 2000 .
literature
- Rabenauer Grund Nature Park. Meißner Druckhaus, Wilsdruff branch in 1955
- Rabenauer Grund, Malter and Klingenberg dams. VEB FA Brockhaus Verlag, Leipzig 1967
- Our little hiking booklet. The Weißeritztalsperren. VEB Bibliographisches Institut, Leipzig 1954
- Seifersdorf our home. With revised edition until 2006. Wagner Digitaldruck und Medien GmbH, Nossen 2007
Individual evidence
- ^ Rabenauer reason. In: Between Tharandter Wald, Freital and the Lockwitztal (= values of our homeland . Volume 21). 1st edition. Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1973, p. 118.
- ^ About Seifersdorf: From Chronicles and Reports , accessed on November 21, 2015.
- ↑ Iris John: Valleys of the Rote Weißeritz and Oelsabachtal. Saxon State Office for Environment, Agriculture and Geology (Kamenz branch), accessed on June 9, 2014 .
- ↑ Heiner Blischke: Weißeritztäler. Saxon State Office for Environment, Agriculture and Geology (Section 62: Species Protection), accessed on June 9, 2014 .
Coordinates: 50 ° 55 ′ 46.8 " N , 13 ° 39 ′ 25.8" E