Malter (Dippoldiswalde)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Malter
Large district town of Dippoldiswalde
Coordinates: 50 ° 55 ′ 0 ″  N , 13 ° 39 ′ 43 ″  E
Height : 376 m
Residents : 729  (2017)
Incorporation : January 1, 2003
Postal code : 01744
Area code : 03504
Malter (Saxony)
Malter

Location of Malter in Saxony
Malter (in the background) with the Malter dam
Look at Malter
Malter with a sunny slope

Malter is a state-approved resort and district of the Saxon large district town Dippoldiswalde in the district of Saxon Switzerland-Eastern Ore Mountains and is known nationwide for the Malter dam .

geography

The elongated village is located about three kilometers north of Dippoldiswalder city center on the right of the Malter dam named after him. North of the village is the Dippoldiswalder Heide . The Weißeritztalbahn runs through the village . Dippoldiswalde, Paulsdorf and Seifersdorf border the place .

history

The first written mention of the place is in 1501 as Meltewr . The Waldhufendorf in the valley of the Rote Weißeritz had belonged to the Dippoldiswalde office as an official village since 1569 at the latest . The responsible church was that of Seifersdorf . In the year there were 17 possessed men and one resident in the place . In 1764, 19 possessed men and 3 gardeners were counted on 4 3 ⁄ 4 hooves in Malter with 12 bushels each . Malter belonged partly to the possession of the manor Dippoldiswalde as Dippoldiswalder Malter, on the other hand to the possessions of the manor Berreuth as Malter. Accordingly, the districts of Obermalter and Niedermalter existed in 1819 . In 1875 Malter was part of the Dippoldiswalde administration .   

As part of the administrative reform in the GDR, Malter became part of the Dippoldiswalde district in 1952 . On January 1, 1974, Malter and Paulsdorf were united to form the municipality of Malter-Paulsdorf , which in 1990 had around 570 inhabitants. On January 1, 1991, the districts were again separated into the communities of Malter and Paulsdorf. In 1996 Paulsdorf and Seifersdorf merged to form the Malter reservoir community, which was incorporated into Dippoldiswalde on January 1, 2003.

The dam

At the location of the flooded Nieder-Malter district and the properties belonging to Seifersdorf and Paulsdorf, the Malter dam , which dams the Rote Weißeritz, has been located since 1913 for flood protection .

The Vorwerk die Malter

In 1569 the Einhufen Vorwerk Malter was first mentioned in the village, under the owner Heinrich von Miltitz , at the upper end of the Bormannsgrund next to the sunny slope. The Gutshufe reached from the Dippoldiswalder Heide to the Weißeritz in what is now the reservoir of the Malter dam, where there was also a castle meadow and a small house belonging to the estate at the junction of the road to Obermalter from the village road in Niedermalter. On the hand drawing of Saxony from the year 1586 it is mentioned as the Vorwerk von Miltitz. The Vorwerk probably went up in flames during the Thirty Years' War by the Swedes and was never rebuilt.

Development of the population

Development of the population of Malters, respective territorial status:

year Residents
1552 17 possessed men , 1 resident
1634 3 hoppers, 16 cottagers
1764 19 possessed men, 3 gardeners
1803 123 residents, 1 whole hofner, 1 half hofner, 2 gardeners and 17 cottagers.
1834 144
1871 132
1890 161
1910 194
1925 163
1939 195
1946 329
1950 345
year Residents
1964 312
2000 2344 1
2006 594
2007 600
2008 622
2009 613
2010 623
2011 613
2012 617
2013 597
2014 600
  • 1 : Malter community with Paulsdorf, Seifersdorf and Seifen

See also

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Population figures for Dippoldiswalde and districts on dippoldiswalde.de
  2. ↑ a b Malter in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
  3. ↑ Municipalities 1994 and their changes since January 1st, 1948 in the new federal states , Metzler-Poeschel publishing house, Stuttgart, 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , publisher: Federal Statistical Office (with the indication January 1st, 1991)
  4. ↑ StBA: municipality changes (with the indication January 1, 1990)
  5. ^ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 2003

Web links

Commons : Malter  - collection of images, videos and audio files