Görlitz-Land district

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County data from 1990 to 1994
State : Saxony
Administrative region : Dresden
Administrative headquarters : Goerlitz
Surface: 359.1 km²
Residents : 27,745 (October 3, 1990)
Population density : 77 inhabitants per km²
License plate : GR
Circle key : 14 0 29
Circle structure: 30 municipalities , 2 cities
District Administrator : Dieter Liebig ( CDU )
Goerlitz district

The Görlitz district or Görlitz-Land district was a district in the Dresden district of the GDR . From 1990 to 1994 it existed as the district of Görlitz in the Free State of Saxony . His area is now in the new district of Görlitz . The seat of the district administration was in Görlitz .

geography

Neighboring areas

The district of Görlitz-Land bordered counterclockwise in the north, beginning with the districts of Niesky , Bautzen , Löbau and Zittau . In the east the district bordered on Poland with the exception of the urban district of Görlitz .

Landscapes

history

The district of Görlitz was created in the course of the district reform in the GDR on July 25, 1952.
The communities of the former Prussian district of Görlitz , west of the Neisse, were incorporated into the state of Saxony on July 9, 1945 by SMAD order . On January 16, 1947, the district of Görlitz was merged with the neighboring district of Niesky to form the new district of Weißwasser-Görlitz , which was renamed the district of Niesky on January 12, 1948 . From this new Niesky district, 37 communities were transferred to the newly created Görlitz district , the Löbau and Zittau districts surrendered another 9 communities.
The district was assigned to the newly formed district of Dresden , the council of the district (from 1990 again district office ) had its seat in the city of Görlitz.

The following 46 municipalities formed the new Görlitz district:

  • 7 municipalities from the Löbau district:
Altbernsdorf ad Eigen, Berzdorf ad Eigen, Dittersbach ad Eigen, Kiesdorf ad Eigen, Oehlisch, Schönau ad Eigen and Sohland a. Rotstein
  • 37 municipalities from the Niesky district:
Arnsdorf, Buchholz, Deschka, Deutsch-Ossig, Deutsch-Paulsdorf, Dittmannsdorf, Döbschütz, Ebersbach, Friedersdorf, Gersdorf, Girbigsdorf, Groß-Krauscha, Hagenwerder, Hilbersdorf, Holtendorf, Jauernick-Buschbacn, Kleinneundorf, Königshain, Krobnitz, Kunnersdorf, Kunnerwitz, Ludwigsdorf, Markersdorf, Melaune, Mengelsdorf, Meuselwitz, Niederreichenbach, Oberreichenbach, Pfaffendorf, Prachenau, Reichenbach / OL., Schlauroth, Schöps, Tauchritz, Tetta, Thiemendorf and Zodel.
  • 2 municipalities from the Zittau district:
Leuba and Ostritz

As a result of changes in the municipal area and reclassifications across district boundaries, the number of independent municipalities fell to 13 by the time the district was dissolved in 1994.

  • January 1, 1957 incorporation of Tauchritz in Hagenwerder
  • January 1, 1957 Nieder Reichenbach is incorporated into the city of Reichenbach / OL
  • April 1st, 1961 Döbschütz is incorporated into Melaune
  • July 18, 1963 Merger of Berzdorf ad Eigen and Schönau to form Schönau-Berzdorf ad Eigen ( OT Berzdorf 1969/1970 canceled )
  • 1st January 1969 incorporation of Ober Reichenbach into the city of Reichenbach / OL
  • January 1, 1970 Arnsdorf and Hilbersdorf merge to form Arnsdorf-Hilbersdorf
  • January 1, 1972 incorporation of Krobnitz in Meuselwitz
  • January 1, 1972 Pfaffendorf and Schlauroth merge to form Pfaffendorf-Schlauroth
  • January 1st 1974 incorporation of Klein Neundorf into Deutsch Ossig
  • January 1st 1974 incorporation of Tetta in Buchholz
  • 1st January 1974 incorporation of Holtendorf in Markersdorf
  • January 1, 1974 Incorporation of Prachenau into Melaune
  • January 1, 1974 incorporation of Oehlisch in Meuselwitz
  • July 1, 1984 Split of Pfaffendorf-Schlauroth into the communities Pfaffendorf and Schlauroth
  • January 1, 1994 Integration of Altbernsdorf ad Eigen and Dittersbach ad Eigen into the city of Bernstadt (district of Löbau)
  • January 1, 1994 incorporation of Deutsch-Paulsdorf, Friedersdorf, Gersdorf, Jauernick-Buschbach and Pfaffendorf into Markersdorf
  • 1st January 1994 incorporation of Leuba into the city of Ostritz
  • January 1, 1994 Integration of Dittmannsdorf, Mengelsdorf and Meuselwitz into the city of Reichenbach / OL
  • January 1, 1994 Integration of Kiesdorf in Schönau-Berzdorf ad Eigen
  • January 1, 1994 Integration of Deutsch Ossig ( resettled in 1988 ) into the independent city of Görlitz
  • January 1, 1994 Ebersbach, Girbigsdorf and Kunnersdorf merge to form Schöpstal
  • January 1, 1994 Arnsdorf-Hilbersdorf, Buchholz and Melaune merge to form Vierkirchen
  • March 1st, 1994 incorporation in Hagenwerder and Schlauroth into the independent city of Görlitz
  • March 1, 1994 Merger of Diehsa, Jänkendorf, Nieder-Seifersdorf (all Kr. Niesky) and Thiemendorf zu Waldhufen

On May 17, 1990, the Görlitz-Land district was renamed the Görlitz district. With effect from August 1, 1994, the district of Görlitz was dissolved as part of the first district reform in Saxony . Three communities were incorporated into the independent city of Görlitz. The communities south of the old Saxon-Prussian state border, on the other hand, changed - with the exception of Sohland and Zoblitz - to the Löbau-Zittau district , and the other communities in the district were merged with the communities of the Niesky and Weißwasser districts in the Lower Silesian Upper Lusatia district.

language

In and around Görlitz the long-established Upper Lusatian dialect and Silesian dialects , which were mainly brought with them by the German expellees after 1945, meet.

Population data of cities and municipalities

Population overview of all 32 municipalities in the district that came to the re-established state of Saxony in 1990.

AGS local community Residents Area (ha)
10/03/1990 December 31, 1990
14029010 Altbernsdorf ad Eigen 676 676 1,591
14029020 Arnsdorf-Hilbersdorf 747 746 1,100
14029030 Buchholz 555 552 1,478
14029040 Deschka 488 443 1,422
14029050 German Ossig 135 94 858
14029060 German Paulsdorf 211 207 443
14029070 Dittersbach ad Eigen 675 673 942
14029080 Dittmannsdorf 241 240 457
14029090 Ebersbach 665 665 1,050
14029100 Friedersdorf 598 590 1,331
14029110 Gersdorf 632 622 920
14029120 Girbigsdorf 723 728 935
14029130 Great Krauscha 469 460 1.005
14029140 Hagenwerder 1,855 1,767 715
14029170 Jauernick-Buschbach 436 436 791
14029180 Kiesdorf ad Eigen 495 495 773
14029200 Königshain 1,291 1,280 1.952
14029220 Kunnersdorf 713 710 1,394
14029230 Kunnerwitz 556 578 521
14029240 Leuba 441 443 709
14029250 Ludwigsdorf 1,018 1.003 1,370
14029260 Markersdorf 1,212 1,211 2,045
14029270 Melaune 759 755 953
14029280 Mengelsdorf 468 464 888
14029290 Meuselwitz 619 617 1,299
14029320 Ostritz, city 3,426 3,411 1,628
14029330 Pfaffendorf 460 454 708
14029350 Reichenbach / OL, city 3,375 3,341 1,282
14029360 Clever red 315 312 252
14029370 Schönau-Berzdorf ad Eigen 1,545 1,540 2.012
14029380 Sohland am Rotstein 1,269 1,269 1,979
14029400 Zodel 677 670 1.110
14029000 Goerlitz district 27,745 27,452 35,913

License Plate

Motor vehicles (with the exception of motorcycles) and trailers were assigned three-letter distinctive signs starting with the letter pairs RK and RL from around 1974 to the end of 1990 . The last number plate series used for motorcycles was YO 50-01 to YO 99-99 .

At the beginning of 1991 the district and the independent city of Görlitz received the distinguishing mark GR . It was issued in the county until December 31, 1994.

Codes

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 .
  2. ↑ Law on the self-administration of municipalities and districts in the GDR (municipal constitution) of May 17, 1990
  3. ↑ Saxony regional register
  4. ↑ Andreas Herzfeld: The history of the German license plate . 4th edition. German Flag Society V., Berlin 2010, ISBN 978-3-935131-11-7 , pp. 302 .
  5. ↑ Andreas Herzfeld: The history of the German license plate . 4th edition. German Flag Society V., Berlin 2010, ISBN 978-3-935131-11-7 , pp. 501 .