Trebus
|
Trebus
community Hähnichen
Coordinates: 51 ° 20 ′ 37 ″ N , 14 ° 50 ′ 37 ″ E
|
|
|---|---|
| Height : | 162 m above sea level NN |
| Area : | 14.79 km² |
| Residents : | 451 (2002) |
| Population density : | 30 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | January 1, 1994 |
| Postal code : | 02923 |
| Area code : | 035894 |
.jpg) Trebus Fallen Memorial
|
|
Trebus ( Upper Sorbian Trjebuz ) is a district of the Saxon community Hähnichen in Upper Lusatia . The village is known today for the "Original Heideländer brass musicians" who organize the heath festival of brass music every year in August.
geography
North of Niesky and southwest of Hähnichen, Trebus is east of federal highway 115 between Sandschenke and Spreehammer . To the east of the street village is the large pond used for fish farming . The total number of Trebus pond areas is 63 hectares.
The pine trees surrounding the place in the Trebus forest were previously used for resin extraction .
history
.jpg)
Albrecht von Trebis was first mentioned in 1377 in a Görlitz court book. At the beginning of the 15th century there was a manor owned by Ullrich von Trebus . Trebus belonged to the manorial Hähnichen and came with her through a purchase in 1464 at the Görlitz advice. The place name denotes a clearing settlement.
Around the year 1521 there was probably the plague in Trebus, because in that year the citizens of Trebus turned to the Görlitz council for help. In a lost church book of the parish of See it says: “In 1521 the von Trebus complained to the council of Görlitz, as the parish of See renounced his reason, therefore they could not get the sacraments . Even at the lake, in these heavy men, many people would have died without all the right to God and the holy sacraments as cattle. And when they would not have wanted to bury each other, the pastor would have tied the dead in a foolish way to a part of the body and dragged them to the grave with a horse, rather than burying them one knee deep so that they would scrape out and devour the dogs, like they also devour a dead six-week-old woman with a child in the chamber. Ask to help them so that the parish of Henichen will take care of them. “The request for re-parsing was granted and from then on Trebus belonged to the Hähnichener parish .
The Upper Lusatian Pönfall , which deprived the six towns of all privileges and all estates had to be ceded to the royal Bohemian chamber, Trebus changed hands again in 1547. The von Bischofswerda brothers bought the Trebus manor with the castle in 1577. Half a century later, during the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648), almost the entire Lusatia came from the Kingdom of Bohemia to the Electorate of Saxony through the Peace of Prague of 1635 .
Siegmund August von Gersdorff , owner of the Trebus manor since 1731, left lands to the Moravian Brethren in 1742, which became the basis of the Niesky settlement .
The Wars of Liberation in 1813 brought troop marches and billeting, from which the residents of Trebus suffered particularly hard . Since the Kingdom of Saxony fought on the French side, after the Congress of Vienna it had to cede all of Lower Lusatia and the northeastern part of Upper Lusatia to Prussia . As a result, Trebus was incorporated into the newly formed Prussian-Silesian district of Rothenburg (Ob. Laus.) In 1816 .
In the 19th century the manor belonged to the Brethren for a time. The Brethren's castle library, which contained 15,000 volumes, was sold in 1879.
.jpg)
The first school existed in 1825. It changed the building several times in the following decades and got a new building in 1940, which was built through financial resources from the community and the personal contributions of many residents.
The rule of Trebus with the manors Trebus, Neuhof and Stannewisch had belonged to the von Gregory family since 1897. It was expropriated in 1945 after the end of World War II . In the land reform , the 1620 hectares were distributed to Trebus residents, refugees and displaced persons from the formerly German eastern regions as well as to Niesky citizens. As early as the early 1950s, when Trebus was now part of the Niesky district , agricultural production cooperatives (LPG) were founded.
On January 1, 1994 the communities of Quolsdorf and Trebus merged with the community of Hähnichen under this name.
Population development
| year | Residents |
|---|---|
| 1825 | 478 |
| 1837 | 320 |
| 1863 | 415 |
| 1871 | 516 |
| 1885 | 521 |
| 1905 | 507 |
| 1925 | 535 |
| 1939 | 496 |
| 1946 | 551 |
| 1950 | 605 |
| 1964 | 553 |
| 1971 | 541 |
| 1987 | 442 |
| 1988 | 431 |
| 1990 | 416 |
| 1993 | 428 |
| 1999 | 439 |
| 2002 | 451 |
From the year 1561 there are 29 possessed men and 12 residents for Trebus . Almost two centuries later there were three more innkeepers, but the social structure has changed, so that in 1777 only 4 possessed men, 18 gardeners and 22 cottagers were working in Trebus.
Despite the Slavic roots, the place was already populated by Germans in the 19th century. When collecting data for his statistics on the Sorbs in Upper Lusatia, Arnošt Muka no longer visited Trebus in the 1880s, as the place was already outside the Sorbian language border at that time.
The population development since the beginning of the 19th century has been very uneven - population growth and population decline often alternate. The population is mostly between 400 and 600. This range was only fallen below in the later years of the first half of the 19th century and exceeded in the early years of the GDR .
It is noticeable that the steady decline in population since the founding of the GDR stopped in the years of transition and that since 1990 there has been gradual growth.
Place name
The name is probably derived from the Old Sorbian word for "clearing", Upper Sorbian trjebić , which is also supported by the location in a wooded area (→ place name of Trebendorf ). The place name developed via Trebis (1377), Trebuz (1390), Trebis (1409), Trebus, Trebusse, Trebis (1410/12), Trebiß (1483) and Trebuss (1500). The spelling of the Sorbian name (which is no longer in use today) is inconsistent in the literature. Paul Kühnel gave it in 1891 with Třebuz , Jan Meschgang 1973 with Trjebus and Ernst Eichler 1975 with Trjebuz .
Eichler also pointed out - with reference to the two Niederlausitz towns of Trebbus and Trebus near Fürstenwalde - that due to the suffix, the origin of the name cannot be clearly clarified and comes to the conclusion:
"The alternative between Old Sorbian * Trebobuź to the full name Trebobud and * Trebuž with the rare suffix -už , the occurrence of which in Slavic onomastics still deserves to be examined - remains at the current state ."
Attractions
In Trebus, the "Heimatstübl" testifies to village life. Nearby destinations are the Erlichthof in Rietschen and the game reserve in Stannewisch .
Personalities
Sons and daughters of the church
- Herrmann Becker (born September 10, 1887 - April 21, 1970), officer and pilot in the First World War
literature
- From the Muskauer Heide to the Rotstein. Home book of the Lower Silesian Upper Lusatia District. Lusatia Verlag, Bautzen 2006, p. 311 .
- Robert Pohl: Heimatbuch des Kreis Rothenburg O.-L. for school and home . 1st edition. Buchdruckerei Emil Hampel, Weißwasser O.-L. 1924, p. 223 f .
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c District Office Niesky (ed.): The district of Niesky. A journey through the past . Geiger-Verlag, Horb am Neckar 1993.
- ↑ Steffen Menzel: New findings on first mentions of Upper Lusatian localities. In: Neues Lausitzisches Magazin 137 (2015) . S. 150 .
- ↑ Arnost Muka: Serbski zemjepisny słowničk. Budyšin, 1927, p. 28 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b Quoted from Robert Pohl: Heimatbuch des Kreis Rothenburg O.-L.
- ↑ Municipalities 1994 and their changes since January 1, 1948 in the new federal states , Metzler-Poeschel publishing house, Stuttgart, 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , publisher: Federal Statistical Office
- ^ Trebus in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- ↑ Von der Muskauer Heide zum Rotstein , p. 311
- ↑ Saxony regional register. Retrieved August 5, 2008 .
- ^ Paul Kühnel: The Slavic place and field names of Upper Lusatia . Central antiquariat of the German Democratic Republic, Leipzig 1982, p. 39 (photomechanical reprint of the original edition (1891–1899)).
- ^ Jan Meschgang: The place names of Upper Lusatia . 2nd Edition. Domowina-Verlag, Bautzen 1979, p. 117 (edited by Ernst Eichler ).
- ↑ Ernst Eichler , Hans Walther : Oberlausitz toponymy - studies on the toponymy of the districts of Bautzen, Bischofswerda, Görlitz, Hoyerswerda, Kamenz, Löbau, Niesky, Senftenberg, Weißwasser and Zittau. I name book (= German-Slavic research on naming and settlement history . Volume 28 ). Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 1975, p. 318 f .
