Neuhof (Niesky)

Neuhof City of Niesky Coordinates: 51 ° 18 ′ 10 ″  N , 14 ° 50 ′ 6 ″  E
Height :	170 m above sea level NHN
Incorporation :	1929
Postal code :	02906
Area code :	03588
Location of Neuhof in Saxony
Typical regional brick building, is under monument protection

Neuhof ( Nowy Dwór in Upper Sorbian ) is a village in the Görlitz district in Saxony . The place belongs to the core area of ​​the city of Niesky and has no district status. Until 1929 Neuhof was an independent municipality.

location

Neuhof is located in Upper Lusatia , immediately northwest of the town of Niesky, with which the village forms a contiguous settlement area. The border between Neuhof and Niesky is the Węgliniec – Roßlau railway . Other neighboring towns are Sandschenke and Trebus in the north, Spreehammer and Uhsmannsdorf in the northeast, Horka in the east, Niesky in the south and Moholz and Zeche in the west. Most of Neuhof's area is occupied by the Niesky-Nord industrial park. The federal road 115 is not far from the town ; before the bypass was built, it ran directly through Neuhof.

history

Listed tower building on the premises of the company "Waggonbau Niesky" on the southern outskirts

Neuhof was originally a colony of Niesky and was created as an individual estate in 1753. The settlement was initially called Neue Vorwerk and was renamed Neuhof in 1777 . At that time Neuhof belonged to the Görlitzer Kreis in the Electorate of Saxony , had 13 cottage families as residents and was subordinate to the Trebus manor . In 1806 the Electorate of Saxony was elevated to the Kingdom of Saxony .

As a result of the division of the Kingdom of Saxony decided at the Congress of Vienna , Neuhof came to the Kingdom of Prussia . During the regional reform in the following year, the place was assigned to the district of Rothenburg (Ob. Laus.) In the administrative district of Liegnitz , which belonged to the province of Silesia . Around 1845 Neuhof had 22 houses and 149 inhabitants. Ecclesiastically, the village belonged to the parish of Hähnichen or, for the Catholic residents, to Priebus . In 1871 there were 297 residents in Neuhof. In 1882 the Doecker'sche Barackenfabrikation Christoph & Unmack was founded in Neuhof , which was later renamed to Christoph & Unmack . In the years that followed, a larger factory was built in the vicinity of the machine and wagon construction company. In 1892 Neuhof was re-parished from the parish of Hähnichen to Ödernitz .

In the census of December 1, 1910, the rural community Neuhof had 545 and the Neuhof manor district 15 inhabitants. In 1919 the province of Silesia was split and Neuhof came to the province of Lower Silesia . In 1929 the rural community of Neuhof, which had grown to 642 inhabitants at that time, was incorporated into Niesky together with Neu-Särichen and Ödernitz and the corresponding manor districts . Until the Niesky bypass was built in 1938, Neuhof was located directly on Reichsstrasse 115 . Also in 1938 the provinces of Lower and Upper Silesia were reunited to form the Province of Silesia, which was dissolved again after three years.

After the Second World War, Neuhof belonged to the Soviet occupation zone and came there on January 16, 1947 in the district of Weißwasser-Görlitz , which was renamed the district of Niesky a year later . Since 1949 the place was in the GDR, with the district reform on July 25, 1952 Neuhof came to the district of Niesky in the district of Dresden . After reunification , Neuhof belonged to the Niesky district in Saxony, which was incorporated into the newly founded Lower Silesian Upper Lusatia District during the district reform in 1994 . Since the renewed regional reform in August 2008, Neuhof has belonged to the Görlitz district.

Web links

• Neuhof (Niesky) in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Arnost Muka : Serbski zemjepisny słowničk. Nakł. Maćica Serbska, Budyšin 1927, p. 18 ( online ).
2. ^ Willi Löwenberger v. Schönholtz: Alphabetical index of all cities, towns and individual possessions of the North German Confederation. 2nd volume. Berlin 1869, p. 228 ( online ).
3. ↑ Johann G. Knie: Alphabetical-statistical-topograph. Overview of the villages, towns, cities and other places of the royal. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 437 ( online ).
4. ↑ Susanne Baudisch (Ed.): Historical place directory of Saxony. Volume 2. Universitätsverlag, Leipzig 2006, p. 514 ( online ).
5. ↑ Municipal directory Germany 1900. District Rothenburg (Ob. Laus.). In: gemeindeververzeichnis.de , accessed on July 13, 2020.
6. ^ City history of Niesky. City of Niesky, accessed on July 13, 2020.
7. ↑ Niesky and the Reichsautobahn. In: alles-lausitz.de , accessed on July 13, 2020.