Weiler Castle (Fischerbach)
Weiler Castle | ||
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Weiler Castle - Bergsporn, at the end of which the castle was located (right above the section) |
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Alternative name (s): | Ramsteinweiler | |
Creation time : | around 1240 | |
Castle type : | Höhenburg, spur location | |
Conservation status: | Burgstall, built-in remains of the foundation | |
Standing position : | Nobles | |
Place: | Fischerbach hamlet | |
Geographical location | 48 ° 17 '16.7 " N , 8 ° 6' 42.3" E | |
Height: | 250 m above sea level NN | |
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The Burgweiler even Ramsteinweiler called, is a Outbound Spur castle on a steep 250 m above sea level. NN high mountain nose in the hamlet of the hamlet of Fischerbach in the Ortenaukreis in Baden-Württemberg .
The castle site is located a few meters below the St. Michael church on the site of the now demolished “Schlossberg” inn (Kirchweg 21).
The castle was probably built by the lords of Weiler, first mentioned in 1240, and burned down in 1486. Other owners come from a branch of the Lords of Ramstein , who called themselves "von Ramsteinweiler". Remnants of the foundations of the former castle are still preserved.
history
The earliest mention of the Knights of Weiler can be assumed to be a document from January 4, 1240, in which Albertus de Wilere is mentioned as a witness.
As early as 1275/77, the knight Berthold von Ramstein had the neighboring estate "Eck-Berg" and probably also the castle as a Fürstenberg fief. He is mentioned several times until 1316.
In 1318 the "permanent" Hans and Burkart from Ramstein zu Wiler testified, among others, a transfer of ownership of goods in the rear Fischerbachtal to Tham and Konrad, sons of the deceased Thamm von Ramstein.
On November 29, 1358, King Charles IV granted Elsbeth von Husen, wife of Tham von Ramstein, the right to usufruct the castle stables in Ramstein, which meant the neighboring Fischerbach Castle , and the property in Fischerbach and in the Röchbach valley .
In 1486 it is reported that "Michel von Ramstein's house" was burned .
In 1501 Bernhard von Ramstein sold "his Wyler castle and accessories" to the brothers Jörg and Matern Walther von Eschau. This little castle still existed in the 16th century, when it was called the free "seat of Ramsteinweiler" when it was acquired by the "permanent" Hans Pluiver (Pleyer) in 1597.
In 1633 it finally went under in the Thirty Years' War ; "Such a castle was burned down in the war people of the King and Sweden [...]."
literature
- Franz Xaver Kraus : The art monuments of the Grand Duchy of Baden , Volume 7 (Offenburg district), Tübingen 1908, p. 576 ( digitized version of the Heidelberg University Library ).
- Otto Göller: The Weiler Castle (Ramsteinweiler) . In: Die Ortenau : Journal of the Historical Association for Central Baden, Issue 21: Castles and Palaces of Central Baden , 1934, pp. 391–392 ( digitized version of the Freiburg University Library ).
- Hermann Fautz: The castle hamlet (Ramsteinweiler) . In: Die Ortenau: Journal of the Historical Association for Middle Baden, 50th annual volume 1970, pp. 439–446 ( digitized version of the Freiburg University Library ).
- Werner Scheurer : The Weiler Castle (Ramsteinweiler) . In: Hugo Schneider (Ed.): Castles and palaces in central Baden . Series of publications: Die Ortenau: Journal of the Historisches Verein für Mittelbaden, Volume 64. Verlag des Historisches Verein für Mittelbaden, Offenburg 1984, ISSN 0342-1503 , pp. 405–406 ( digitized version of the Freiburg University Library ).
- Fischerbach - a local history in words and pictures . Published by the Fischerbach community, 1989.
- Kurt Klein: Castles, palaces and ruins - witnesses of the past in the Ortenau district . Reiff Schwarzwaldverlag, Offenburg 1997, ISBN 3-922663-47-8 , pp. 20-21.
Web links
- Entry on Weiler bei Fischerbach in the scientific database " EBIDAT " of the European Castle Institute
- Weiler Fischerbach Castle at alemannische-seiten.de