Camik

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The Konker Berg west of Pudagla

Camik , also written Camic , Kamic or Kamik , was a medieval village on the island of Usedom . The place is considered to be the ancestral home of the von Kameke family . Because of the similarity of the names, Camik is equated with the place Kamminke in the southeast of Usedom in the older genealogical literature, partly also in newer regional historical writings . Based on the sources, however, Camik can be localized to the west of Pudagla in the vicinity of the Konker Berg - formerly also called Kamiker or Kamker Berg. This was shown by Zietlow as early as 1858. Even Heinrich Berghaus situate Camik 1867 west of Pudagla. In 1909, Robert Burkhardt again equated Camik with Kamminke. The historians Hermann Hoogeweg and Adalbert Holtz excluded this connection.

history

Camik was first mentioned in a document in 1263, when Duke Barnim I confirmed the sale of six hooves in the village "Camic" by Michael and his heirs to the Grobe monastery . At that time, the two localities of Garz and Kaseburg, which border today's Kamminke, were owned by the Dargun monastery . The Grobe monastery, however, could not have any interest in acquiring land within foreign possessions and was more interested in coherent property.

The purchased six hooves were later leased to the owners of the main Camik estate. In 1302, Petrus von Camik pledged the main property for six years to Hermannus and Florinus from the Swerin ( Schwerin ) family. At the same time he undertook to pay the annual interest on the portion leased from the monastery himself. In 1307, the monastery acquired the entire property for a very high price compared to other purchases made during this period. However, the monastery must have attached a correspondingly high importance to the acquisition of the land, because with the rounding off of the monastery property near Pudagla the aim of relocating the monastery location from Grobe near Usedom to Pudagla was connected. It also gave the monastery direct access to the backwater . When the trade was confirmed by Duke Bogislaw IV. In 1307, the previous fiefdom was converted into an allodial property. The place is not mentioned again later.

literature

  • Eduard Georg Heinrich Zietlow: The Premonstratensian monastery on the island of Usedom from its foundation around d. Year 1150 until its abolition i. J. 1535. W. Dietze, Anklam 1858.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Zietlow: The Premonstratensian monastery on the island of Usedom. P. 105 ( Google Books ).
  2. ^ A b Heinrich Berghaus: Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen. Part 3, Volume 1, W. Dietze, Anklam 1867, p. 572 ( Google books ).
  3. ^ Robert Burkhardt: Chronicle of the island of Usedom. Vol. 1, Swinemünde 1909, p. 103.
  4. ^ Hermann Hoogeweg: The founders and monasteries of the province of Pomerania. Volume 2, Stettin 1925, p. 278.
  5. ^ Adalbert Holtz:  Bishop Otto von Bamberg in Warp. The ramparts Garz on Usedom and Neuwarp old town . In: Society for Pomeranian History and Archeology (Hrsg): Baltic studies . New episode vol. 45, von der Ropp, Hamburg 1958, p. 29 ( digitized version ).
  6. ↑ PUB 742. In: Rodgero Prümers (Hrsg.): Pommersches Urkundenbuch . Vol. 2, 1st department, 1254-1278, Stettin 1881, p. 110.
  7. ↑ EGH Zietlow: The Norbertine monastery on the island of Usedom. Pp. 143-152 ( Google Books ).

Coordinates: 53 ° 58 ′ 3.2 ″  N , 14 ° 2 ′ 49.6 ″  E