Changtscha Hutuktu
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Tibetan script :
ལྕང་ སྐྱ་ ཧོ་ ཐོག་ ཐུ
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Wylie transliteration : lcang skya ho thog thu
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Official transcription of the PRCh : Janggya Hutugtu
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THDL transcription : Changkya Hutuktu
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Other spellings: Tschangtscha Hutuktu, lCang ‑ skya Khutukhtu, lCang-skya Qutughtu, Tschangtscha Huthuktu, Changcha Hutukhtu, Changkya Khutukhtu, Cangca Qutuqtu, Janggya Huthugtu, Jangkya Hutuktu, Jangkya thogtuktu, Changukuktu Hut, thogtuktu, Hutuktu, Jangkya thogtuktu, Hutuktu, Hangkya, Hutuktu
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| Chinese name |
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Traditional :
章嘉 呼圖克圖
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Simplified :
章嘉 呼图克图, 章嘉 活佛
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Pinyin : Zhāngjiā Hūtúkètú, Zhāngjiā huófó, Lcaṅ-skya Qutuγtu
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Changkya khutukhtu is the title of one of the four highest lamas of Tibetan Buddhism . Hutuktu is the Mongolian name for a living Buddha . The other high lamas of Tibet are the Dalai Lama , the Penchen Lama , the Karmapa Lama . Jebtsundamba Khutuktu (Bogdo Gegen) is the highest lama in Mongolia . The title was bestowed by the Manchurian emperors of the Qing Dynasty . It is the tallest lama in Inner Mongolia. Its seat was the Huizong Lama Monastery .
The second Changtscha Lama ( Ngawang Losang Chöden ) was a great disciple of the fifth Dalai Lama . Emperor Kangxi brought him to Beijing in 1701 . Rölpe Dorje exerted a great influence on Emperor Qianlong .
List of lCang-skya Khutukhtu (Chinese)
- around 1607–1641: Chankelangsaila 禅 克朗塞拉 / 禪 克朗塞拉 or Zhaba'ese 扎巴 俄 色 ( Dragpa Öser )
- 1642–1714: Awangluobusangqueladan 阿旺 罗布桑 却 拉丹 ( Ngawang Losang Chöden )
- 1717–1786: Ruobiduoji 若 必 多吉 ( Cangkya Rölpe Dorje )
- 1787–1846: Yixidanbijianzan 伊希丹 毕 坚赞 / 伊希丹 畢 堅贊 ( Yeshe Tenpe Gyeltshen )
- 1849–1875: Yexidanbinima 叶熙丹 壁 尼玛 / 葉熙丹 壁 尼瑪 ( Yeshe Tenpe Nyima )
- 1878–1888: Luozangdansenjiasuo 罗 藏 丹森嘉索 / 羅 藏 丹森嘉索
- 1890–1957: Liyingyexidao'erji 雳 迎 叶 锡 道 尔 济 / 靂 迎 葉 錫 道 爾 濟 or Danbeizhongmei 丹貝 仲 美 ( Lobsang Pelden Tenpe Drönme )
See also
literature
- Eugen Pander: The pantheon of the Tschangtscha Hutuktu. A contribution to the iconography of Lamaism, W. Spemann (Berlin 1890) ( web )
- Louis MJ Schram: The Monguors of the Kansu-Tibetan Frontier (PDF; 5.3 MB) (introduction and text)
- Klaus Sagaster: Subud Erike. "A rosary made of pearls". The biography of the 1st Beijing lCang skya Khutukhtu Ngag dbang blo bzang chos ldan, written by Ngag dbang chos ldan alias Shes rab dar rgyas. Edited, translated and commented on . Wiesbaden 1967.
- Hans-Rainer fights: Nyi ma'i ´od zer / Naran-u Gerel. The biography of the 2nd Beijing Lcang-skya-Qutuqtu Rolo pa'i rdo rje (1717–1786). Edited, introduced and summarized . St. Augustine 1976.
reference books
- Cihai . Shanghai: Shanghai cishu chubanshe 2002; ISBN 7-5326-0839-5
Web links
- Zangchuan Fojiao: Huofo zhuanshi (Tibetan Buddhism: Reincarnations of Living Buddhas) ( Memento from March 10, 2007 in the Internet Archive ) (Chinese)
- Introduction to the Art of Mongolia (English)
- Qishi zhangjia (Chinese)
- The Tibetan Pantheon "Icons, wholesome to see"