Charles Chaynes

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Charles Chaynes (born July 11, 1925 in Toulouse , † June 24, 2016 in Saint-Mandé ) was a French composer .

Life

Chaynes studied at the Conservatoire de Paris with Darius Milhaud and Jean Rivier . In 1951 he won the Premier Grand Prix de Rome with the cantata Et l'homme se vit rouvrir les portes . During his stay at the Villa Medici in Rome from 1952 to 1955, which was associated with the award, he composed his First Concerto for String Orchestra and the Ode for a Tragic Death .

In 1956 he became a producer for the radio diffusion Télévision Française (RTF). In 1964 he succeeded Marius Constant as head of the France Musique channel , and from 1975 to 1990 he headed the service de la création musicale at Radio France .

In addition to several operas, a symphony and chamber music works, Chaynes composed numerous instrumental concerts, including a. for trumpet, for violin, for piano and for organ as well as two orchestral concerts. In 1966 he composed a concerto for organ, string orchestra, timpani and percussion for the organist Marie-Claire Alain . His piano concerto was premiered in 1967 by Yvonne Loriod .

Chaynes received u. a. the Grand Prix Musical of the City of Paris (1965), the Prix ​​du Disque of the Académie du disque français (1968, 1970, 1975 and 1981), the Prix ​​de la tribune internationale des compositeurs of the UNESCO (1976), the Prix ​​musical de la SACD (1988) and the Orphée d'Or of the Académie du Disque Lyrique (1996 and 2003). He was honored as an officer of the Legion of Honor , the Ordre national du Mérite and Commander of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres and in 2005 succeeded Marius Constant as a member of the Académie des Beaux Arts .

Works

  • Concerto for trumpet and chamber orchestra, 1958
  • Concerto for violin and orchestra, 1958
  • Deuxième concerto pour orchester , 1960
  • Concerto for piano and chamber orchestra, 1961
  • Three Poems chinois , for high voice and piano, 1962
  • Expressions contrastées for orchestra, 1965
  • Alternances for viola and piano, 1966
  • Concerto for organ, string orchestra, timpani and percussion, 1966
  • Four Poems of Sappho for coloratura soprano and string trio, 1968
  • Transmutations for orchestra, 1969
  • Pour un monde noir for soprano and orchestra, 1976
  • Concerto for clarinet, 1978
  • Onze Visages ou l'antifugue for eleven string instruments, 1979
  • Erzsebet , opera Chaynes based on the play Vers Bathory by Ludovic Janvier , 1982, 1989
  • Visage mycéniens for orchestra, 1983
  • Noces de sang (Blood Wedding), opera based on the play Bodas de sangre by Federico García Lorca , 1984
  • A la recherche du sacré for organ, 1985
  • Litanies for orchestra, 1988
  • Beyond the espérance , monodrama for mezzo-soprano and piano (text by Albertine Sarrazin ) 1989
  • Jocaste , opera (libretto: Jacques Lacarrière ), 1992
  • Au-delà de l'espérance , for mezzo-soprano & piano, 1993
  • Concerto of time found for violin and orchestra, 1993
  • Oginoha, lumières de la poésie japonaise for soprano, flute, Celtic harp and percussion, 1993
  • Concerto du temps retrouvé for violin and orchestra, 1994
  • Deuxième concerto for trumpet, 1995
  • Cecilia , opera (libretto: Eduardo Manet ), 1998
  • Romancero gitan , 1999
  • Poèmes rimbaldiens for orchestra, 2001
  • Mi Amor , opera (libretto: Eduardo Manet), 2007
  • Pour faire le portrait d'un oiseau for eleven string instruments, unknown

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Disparition de Charles Chaynes, compositeur et ancien directeur de France Musique

Web links