Charlottenburger Strasse (Berlin-Weißensee)

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Charlottenburger Strasse
coat of arms
Street in Berlin
Charlottenburger Strasse
Charlottenburger Strasse looking south-east
Basic data
place Berlin
District Berlin-Weissensee
Created before 1874
Connecting roads Parkstrasse (east)
Cross streets (Selection): Max-Steinke-Strasse, Roelckestrasse, Gustav-Adolf-Strasse, Heinersdorfer Strasse
Places Pistoriusplatz
Buildings Adjacent land and buildings
use
User groups Road traffic
Technical specifications
Street length 1630 meters

The Charlottenburg Street is located in the Berlin district of Pankow , the district of Berlin-Weissensee . The street has been known to have had this name since 1874. The development of residential and commercial buildings began in the 1880s when Neu-Weißensee ( founding district ) expanded. Some well-preserved buildings are included in the Berlin monument database.

Origin of name

Before 1874 an (initially) nameless private road had been laid out by the landowners. It was declared public on September 17, 1875 in Neu-Weißensee with the name Charlottenburger Strasse . The  names of the founders were given for street names for this founding quarter - a locality in Weißensee . Streets were named after local people who had made a contribution to the development and expansion of Weißensee during the founding period . As in other Berlin districts, the property owners and real estate speculators once again influenced the choice of name, which was made official by the mayor or the district. Charlottenburger Strasse is an exception to the choice of people. It was named after the city of Charlottenburg at the time . In this place Hermann Roelcke had earned his fortune as an art gardener with his Charlottenburg nursery. With this money he got involved in the land speculation in Weißensee .

history

The road was laid out before 1874. In 1882, on the map of Berlin, Charlottenburger Strasse was shown in the existing location from Parkstrasse (then Lüdersdorffstrasse ) to Gustav-Adolph Strasse. The western connection to the road to Heinersdorf (marked as Chaussee) is called Schülerstrasse on the map from 1882 ; the name Magnusstrasse was alternatively used. The Magnus Street is named after the banker Victor Karl Freiherr von Magnus (1830-1872), a close business associate of Gustav Adolf Schön and Johann Eduard Langhans . They sat with them on the boards of several public companies. Magnus helped Schön to raise funds for his Weißensee land speculation.

With the development of the western part, Magnus- / Schülerstrasse was included in Charlottenburger Strasse in 1878. The plot of land in horseshoe numbering from 1 from Parkstraße and back to the southeast corner with 142 (74 to 75 at Heinersdorfer Straße) was created when the road was laid out, but was shifted along the length of the road in the parcelling.

In the 1894 address book, Charlottenburger Strasse is from Parkstrasse (1), via Gäblerstrasse (18, 20), Wilhelmstrasse (26, 27), Rölckestrasse (43, 44), Friesickestrasse (60, 61), Gustav Adolphstrasse (75, 76) , Generalstraße (87, 88), Heinersdorfer Weg (94 to back 95), Generalstraße (99, 100), Gustav Adolphstraße (111, 112), Goethestraße (118, 119), Friesickestraße (128, 129), Rölckestraße (142, 143), Wilhelmstrasse (156, 157), Friedrichstrasse (163, 164), Parkstrasse (176) 20 years later, Charlottenburger is still underdeveloped as an intermediate street between Pistoriusstrasse and Langhansstrasse. In the address book from 1914 before the First World War for the suburb of Berlin-Weißensee the same course is noted, but there are still construction sites.

The original residential development under house numbers 1–3, 91, 93, 94, 106a – 110a and 141/142 is a listed building. The buildings were built between 1886 and the 1920s according to plans by well-known architects. Noteworthy individual buildings are a former post office (No. 140 on the corner of Tassostraße) and the historic building of the Allgemeine Ortskrankenkasse (No. 27/28). The latter was used as a polyclinic in the 1960s to 1980s (in GDR times) .

South side with the buildings of the Karstadt settlement

Road route and numbering

Charlottenburger Strasse runs parallel to Pistoriusstrasse (to the north) and Langhansstrasse to the south and runs between Heinersdorfer Strasse and Parkstrasse in Weißensee. Starting from Parkstraße, Tassostraße crosses , touches Pistoriusplatz , crosses Max-Steinke-Straße at the corner with Börnestraße to the south-west (the corner property to the neighboring streets ), Behaimstraße , Roelckestraße , Friesickestraße , just south of Goethestraße and still crosses Gustav-Adolf-Strasse and Jacobsohnstrasse before it reaches its most north-westerly point on Heinersdorfer Strasse. The plots and entrances are numbered in a horseshoe shape , starting at the north corner with Parkstrasse on the northeastern side of the street to the turning point at Heinersdorfer Strasse at number 74. From there, the count runs back from 75 to number 142.

The street numbered 40505 in the Berlin road network (OKSTRA class: G, RBS class: STRA) and not categorized in the road development plan has an “ignored” (better bad) condition with buildings from the early and recent times. “The southern sidewalk of Charlottenburger Strasse is a real bumpy road. “He is in a miserable condition,” says Brigitte Schaffmann, who runs a guesthouse on this street. “Tree roots push the asphalt so high that there is a risk of tripping”. “The district's street maintenance facilities are not sufficient for the entire southern sidewalk, but after numerous“ digging ”extensive repairs will be carried out in the sidewalk area of ​​Charlottenburger Strasse. There is a project for the construction of a new five-storey apartment building with a penthouse floor and an underground car park for vacant lot 24/25.

It is a quiet residential street with little traffic. In the Berlin assessment it is classified as a good residential area and has mixed development with small businesses.

For the counting of the plots there is another special feature to be mentioned when changing the numbering. While other streets in Weißensee were changed from the old consecutive horseshoe to reciprocal orientation numbering, the Charlottenburger Straße was only renumbered and the cadastral size was changed.

Land census on Charlottenburger Strasse
adjacent or crossing road "Horseshoe" counting north side (N) "Horseshoe" counting south side (S)
until 1919 since 1920 until 1919 since 1920
Parkstrasse 1 1 173 ( 176 ) 142
Tassostrasse 2/3 2/3 7th 169/170 140/141 2
Gäblerstraße (Max-Steinke-Straße) 18/19 11/12 2 163/164 133/134 −1
Friedrichstrasse (Börnestrasse) * * 163/164 133/134
Wilhelmstrasse (Behaimstrasse) 26/27 17/18 3 156/157 126/127
Rölckestrasse 43/44 31/32 5 142/143 112/113 −3
Street 50 (Eilveser Strasse) * * 141/142 108/109 8th
Friesickestrasse 60/61 43/44 2 128/129 103/104 5
Goethestrasse * * 118/119 98/99
Gustav-Adolf-Strasse 75/76 56/57 1 111/112 91/92
Generalstrasse (Jacobsohnstrasse) 87/88 67/68 99/100 79/80
Heinersdorfer Strasse 94 74 95 75

In the first and second columns, the number of delimiting properties is noted, separated by “/”. In the third column, the changes in the number of properties between the streets are listed for better clarity. Determined in relation to the previous street in the table (there and back).

Different buildings along the street

Adjacent land and buildings

Building on Charlottenburger Strasse

The residential development under the house numbers 1–3, 91–94, 106a – 110a and 141/142 is a listed building. The residential and tenement houses at Charlottenburger Straße 1–3 (corner of Tassostraße), 9 and 10 (at Pistoriusplatz) as well as on the south side 141/142 and the official building 140 belong to the ensemble "Gemeindeforum am Kreuzpfuhl". The former main post office Weißensee at Charlottenburger Straße 140 (Corner of Tassostraße 17) is shown as a single property and was built between 1914 and 1915 by the Imperial Upper Post Office in Berlin. Part of the ensemble is the corner development (no. 9 and 10) with the residential complex on Pistoriusplatz by Pankower Heimstätten GmbH built in 1930–1932. The tenement complex on the Karree Tasso-, Parkstrasse, Berliner Allee and Charlottenburger Strasse (1–3, 141, 142) from the years 1910–1916 was designed by Carl James Bühring (architect).

In the western Charlottenburger Strasse (91–94) they belong to the tenement group of the Gustav-Adolf-Strasse ensemble. Number 91 was built in 1886. The apartment building Gustav-Adolf-Straße 24a (Charlottenburger Straße 92) was built from 1888–1889 by the building contractor Theodor Gehrke as the builder, also house 93 from 1887 and in 1887/1888 the construction of Charlottenburger 94 took place.

The residential complex Charlottenburger (106a – 110a), Eilveser, Scharnweberstrasse and Ettersburger Weg was built in 1929/1930 for Rudolf Karstadt AG.

The single building worth highlighting (No. 27/28) is the AOK building, which was used as a polyclinic during the GDR era . The construction (with the rear bathhouse) was initiated by the Allgemeine Ortskrankenkasse as an insurance building and built in 1927/1928 and rebuilt in 1929.

The “Lackfabrik Warnecke und Böhm” on the corner of Goethestrasse is also included in the list of monuments. The entire complex is located on Charlottenburger Strasse 99/100, but is addressed as Goethestrasse 50/52/54. It was built in 1921/1922, 1928 and 1939/1940 and was an operating point for VVB Lacke und Farben from the 1960s to the 1980s.

During the Second World War there was some serious damage in the course of the street due to bombing , so the relatively closed northern street front from the turn of the century in the area of ​​Charlottenburger 35-42 was broken by some total damage to houses. In these areas, after preliminary planning, " gap buildings " (closing gaps in buildings ) were added since 1955 , which corresponded to early type houses of the GDR. Open and relatively sophisticated corner solutions were created on the corners of Friesicke and Roelckestrasse. In this context, a special connection was created to the buildings on the corner of Eilveser Straße from the classical modern era: Charlottenburger Straße 111 and 111A were deliberately given a flat roof by the architect Wolfgang Radke when the house was built in 1957, while all other gap buildings in Weißensee wear a pitched roof.

There are various public institutions on Charlottenburger Strasse that are run by the municipal administration or by political parties.

Some properties are still used commercially and by doctors as practice rooms.

Web links

Commons : Charlottenburger Straße (Berlin-Weißensee)  - Album with pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Ernst Magnus Freiherr von Mirbach was Oberhofmarschall of the Empress Auguste Victoria and a member of the General Synodal Council of the Evangelical Church. In this role, he granted the Neu-Weißensee community financial support to build the church on Cuxhavener Platz.
  1. ↑ Situation plan of Berlin with the softening of Charlottenburg . Newly recorded and drawn by Major a. D. Sineck. Berlin-Verlag by Dietrich Reimer, Berlin 1880; with registration of the routes of the Hobrecht plan
  2. ^ Günter Nitschke: The street names in Weißensee . Berlin 1961, p. 7
  3. ↑ a b Magnusstrasse . In: Street name lexicon of the Luisenstädtischer Bildungsverein
  4. ↑ Langhansstrasse. In: Street name lexicon of the Luisenstädtischer Bildungsverein (near  Kaupert )
  5. ↑ see supplement to the Berlin address book 1893  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.alt-berlin.info  
  6. ↑ Supplement to the Berliner Adressbuch 1893 Verlag Julius Straube  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.alt-berlin.info  
  7. ^ Charlottenburger Strasse . In: New address book for Berlin and its suburbs , 1896, Theil V., p. 285.
  8. ↑ National map series sheet 4324 from 1928 ( Memento of the original from November 9, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / histomapberlin.de
  9. ^ Charlottenburgerstrasse . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1894, VT, p. 206 (Developed properties with the owners are: 11, 12 (Widow Kremzow), 19 (go to Gäblerstraße 50), 21 (Postschaffner Lienig), 31 (four-party house of the trader Baumann) , 32, 33, 43 (residential houses), 59/60 (bar host speaker), 61–63, 73, 74 (residential houses), 75 (belongs to Gustav Adolphstrasse 27), 78–86 (ongoing, 87: Garten zur 86) , 90, 91, 93 (residential houses), 95 (belongs to Heinersdorfer Weg 19), 96–98 (residential houses), 100–111, 112 (belongs to Gustav Adolphstraße 26), 113, 114, 116, 117 (residential houses), 129 (belongs to Frieseckestraße 7a), 130, 131, 142, 144, 145 (residential houses), 150–161, 162/163 (belongs to Friedrichstraße 12/13), 164 (belongs to Gäblerstraße 14). All other properties are as Construction sites denotes what in address books means the assigned parcels, not construction work.).
  10. ^ Charlottenburger Strasse . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1914, part V., p. 477 (9 (main fire station), 10 (pumping station), 11/12 (infirmary) are owned by the municipality of Weißensee. 28 houses (mostly inhabited by the owner, some used commercially, such as 148 Berliner Schmalsiederei) are available on plots 60, 71/72, 78, 83, 84, 86, 89/90, 91, 101, 103, 107, 110, 113, 114, 117, 130, 131, 150–155, 158–162 and 165. Apartment blocks with four to 20 tenants are at 21–23, 31–34 / 35, 41, 42/43, 54–59, 61–63, 69, 73, 74, 79–82, 88 , 93, 95–98, 100, 104–106, 108, 109, 111, 142–145, 156. There are also the houses that are addressed to Querstraße, as well as the garden 76/77 with Gustac Adolpf Straße 145/146 The 78 unnamed parcels of the 176 street plots are designated in the address book as construction sites.).
  11. ↑ Monument Charlottenburger Strasse 91, tenement house, around 1886
  12. ↑ Architectural monument at Charlottenburger Strasse 93, tenement house, 1887
  13. ↑ Architectural monument at Charlottenburger Strasse 94, tenement house, 1887
  14. ↑ Monument Charlottenburger Strasse 106a – 110a, residential complex, 1929/1930 by Molitz; with Eilveser Straße 3–5, 9–13, Ettersburger Weg 1–6 and Scharnweberstraße 9
  15. ↑ Monument Charlottenburger Straße 27/28, administration building of the general local health insurance fund and bathhouse, 1927/1928 by EH Schweizer
  16. ^ Charlottenburger corner Parkstrasse FIS-Broker (map of Berlin 1: 5000 (K5 color edition)) of the Senate Department for Urban Development and Environment Berlin
  17. ^ Charlottenburger corner Heinersdorfer Straße FIS-Broker (map of Berlin 1: 5000 (K5 color edition)) of the Senate Department for Urban Development and Environment Berlin
  18. ↑ Berliner Woche : The pavement on Charlottenburger Strasse will be repaired in 2015, October 2015 (Bernd Wähner, local editor), accessed on November 18, 2015
  19. ↑ On request, City Development Councilor Jens-Holger Kirchner (Bündnis 90 / Die Grünen) informs that the responsible district engineer has now taken on the topic.
  20. ^ Project development at Charlottenburger Strasse 24-25
  21. ↑ berliner-stadtplan.com: Charlottenburger-Strasse-Berlin-Weissensee
  22. ↑ National map series on sheet 4324 from 1928 or 1937 ( Memento of the original from November 9, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / histomapberlin.de
  23. ↑ a b Charlottenburger Strasse . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1920, V. Teil, p. 464.
  24. ↑ a b Charlottenburger Strasse . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1921, V. Teil, p. 455.
  25. ↑ The entire community forum, including the buildings on the neighboring streets, was built between 1907 and 1938.
  26. ↑ The design comes from the architects Schrock and Karl Buddeberg.
  27. ↑ The ensemble part Pistoriusplatz, Charlottenburger, Max-Steinke-, Pistoriusstraße was designed in 1929.
  28. ↑ The apartment buildings in the corner development on Tassostraße (Parkstraße) are also sub-objects in the list of monuments
  29. ↑ Tenement group
  30. ↑ Building contractor Ernst Schilling's apartment building
  31. ↑ Tenement on the corner of Gustav-Adolf-Straße
  32. ↑ Ensemble part of the residential complex
  33. ↑ The apartment house 94 was rebuilt in 1901
  34. ↑ Charlottenburg corner Eilveser road FIS Broker (Map of Berlin 1: 5000 (K5-color output)) , the Senate Department for Urban Development and Environment Berlin
  35. ↑ National map series sheet 4324 from 1928 ( Memento of the original dated November 16, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.histomapberlin.de
  36. ↑ The system was designed by architect Molitz in 1928 and carried out by Bauhütte Berlin GmbH
  37. ↑ Entire facility designed by architect E. H. Schweizer and built by the construction business Rudolf Moeser
  38. ↑ Complete system consisting of factory, administration and laboratory building and enclosure, design: Architects Werry Roth and Otto Schneider
  39. ^ Roman Hillmann: Tradition and Type. Gap structures and small ensembles in Berlin Weißensee 1955-1960 . In: Andreas Butter, Ulrich Hartung: Ostmoderne. Architecture in Berlin 1945–1965 . Berlin 2004, 2nd edition 2005, pp. 106-107
  40. ^ Roman Hillmann: Tradition and Type. Gap structures and small ensembles in Berlin Weißensee 1955-1960 . In: Andreas Butter, Ulrich Hartung: Ostmoderne. Architecture in Berlin 1945–1965 . Berlin 2004, 2nd edition 2005, p. 109, figs. 9 and 10
  41. ^ Roman Hillmann: Tradition and Type. Gap structures and small ensembles in Berlin Weißensee 1955–1960 . In: Andreas Butter, Ulrich Hartung: Ostmoderne. Architecture in Berlin 1945–1965 . Berlin 2004, 2nd edition 2005, p. 107 and 108 and Fig. 11 on p. 110
  42. ^ Website of Maxim

Coordinates: 52 ° 33 ′ 2 "  N , 13 ° 27 ′ 6"  E