Container Enterprise

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Container Enterprise p1
Ship data
flag United KingdomUnited Kingdom (trade flag) United Kingdom
Ship type Container Ship
home port Lancaster
Shipyard Ailsa Shipbuilding Company, Troon
takeover 1958
Whereabouts Abandoned in 2003
Ship dimensions and crew
length
80.11 m ( Lüa )
74.73 m ( Lpp )
width 12.78 m
Side height 4.42 m
Draft Max. 3.29 m
measurement 982 GRT, 411 NRT
Machine system
machine 1 × British Polar eight cylinder two stroke diesel engine
Machine
performance
1,500 PS (1,103 kW)
Service
speed
12.5 kn (23 km / h)
propeller 1
Transport capacities
Load capacity 657 dw
Container 65 TEU

The Container Enterprise and its sister ship Container Venturer were among the first container ships planned and built as such in the world and were the very first of their kind in Great Britain. However, they were not built for the transport of ISO containers , but for contemporary British railroad containers.

history

The two container ships were built in 1957/58 by the Ailsa Shipbuilding Company in Troon , on behalf of the British Transport Commission London Midland Region Lancaster. After their handover in April and October 1958, they opened a British Railways container service between Heysham and Belfast . In 1971 the Container Enterprise switched to the route between Fishguard and Waterford, and from 1976 the Container Venturer was also used on this connection. Both ships remained in the ownership of the client until 1979, when they were transferred to Sealink and in the same year passed on to the Compania de Navegacion Isacar shipping company in Panama. The former Container Enterprise was finally sunk on June 13, 2003 as Isamar at the position 26 ° 9 ′ 18 ″  N , 79 ° 44 ′ 18 ″  W Coordinates: 26 ° 9 ′ 18 ″  N , 79 ° 44 ′ 18 ″  W , after in the roads of Miami abandoniert was. The original Container Venturer remained in motion until 2012 under changing names, most recently as Master Trader .

technology

A British Railways container on display in the museum

The design of the ships was based on experiences with the few container ships still in service at the time and the requirements of the planned short-haul service. Superstructures and machinery were arranged aft. The propulsion of the ship consisted of an eight-cylinder two-stroke diesel engine from the Glasgow manufacturer British Polar.

The ships did not have their own loading gear . The up to 65 British Railways railway containers carried were stowed in one layer in the hold and one layer on deck. On both sides of the ship holding scaffolds were, like simplified cell guides worked and load securing served. The production of containers of this size began before the Second World War and was discontinued in the same year that the two ships were put into service, but use continued into the 1970s.

The ships

Container Enterprise / Container Venturer
Building name Build number IMO number delivery Client Later names and whereabouts
Container Enterprise 500 5079018 April 1958 British Transport Commission 1979 to Sealink and sold Isacar I , 1988 Sea Container , 1991 Isamar , 1998 Freedom Express , sunk as an artificial reef on June 13, 2003
Container venturer 501 5079020 October 1958 British Transport Commission 1979 to Sealink and sold, 1988 Trupial , 1991 Sea Mist , 2000 Scorpio I , 2000 Jeanny Cay II , 2004 Sunshine One , 2008 Master Trader
Data: Equasis, large tonnage

literature

  • Freighter "Container Enterprise" . In: Shipbuilding Technology . Vol. 8, No. 8 , August 1958, p. 436 .
  • Launch to-day at yard added by strike in The Glasgow Herald of August 19, 1958, p. 3
  • Troon Orders in The Glasgow Herald, October 21, 1958, p. 10
  • Hans van Ham: Development of Containerization: Success Through Vision, Drive and Technology , IOS Press, 2012, ISBN 978-1-61499-146-5 , p. 14

Web links

Footnotes

  1. The Container Enterprise at wrecksite.eu
  2. Equasis homepage (English)
  3. grosstonnage homepage (English)