Deezbull
Deezbüll ( North Frisian Deesbel , Danish Dedsbøl ) is a district of the city of Niebüll in the district of North Friesland in Schleswig-Holstein with around 1000 inhabitants. Deezbüll is located in the southwest of the urban area and has grown together with the core town. The district extends from Deezbüller Straße to the Niebüll – Dagebüll railway line .
history
The Deezbüller Church was built at the beginning of the 13th century. In 1362 Deezbüll was badly hit by the so-called Second Marcellus Flood - the coastline was then still immediately west of Niebüll. Towards the end of the 14th century, work began on damming the area up to Maasbüll .
The place was first mentioned in a document on November 1, 1436 as Dedesbul in an inventory of the Schleswig bishop Nicolaus IV. Wulf. At the end of the 15th century, Deezbüll received a port and the Reformation was introduced in 1523 . There is evidence of a school in the village since 1555. In the Thirty Years' War , Wallenstein's troops reached the area and built a hill at Deezbülleck, but were defeated by the Danes in 1629. The Deezbüller mill was built in the 17th century. On October 11, 1634 there was another heavy flood, the second Groten Mandränke , which claimed 50 lives in Deezbüll and 17 houses were torn away. 1643–1645 the area was occupied by the Swedes, 1657–1660 the country suffered badly from the renewed Danish-Swedish war .
In 1682 the Christian-Albrechts-Koog , which lies immediately west of Deezbüll, was diked. The Deezbüller port was then abandoned in the place now inland. The church was rebuilt in 1751. In 1838, after the old school was abandoned, Deezbüll received a new one, the so-called Küster School. In 1866 a post and telegraph office was built in the village. In 1870 the place received a second school. In 1895 the railway line to Dagebüll was opened. Since then, Deezbüll has had a breakpoint . The volunteer fire brigade was founded in 1934. In 1940 there were 644 inhabitants in Deezbüll, after the Second World War the number almost doubled due to the admission of refugees. On April 1, 1950, it was incorporated into Niebüll. The town's two schools were closed in 1952. In 1964 the old church tower was demolished because it was in disrepair and replaced with a new one.
Population development:
- 1769: 536 inhabitants and 148 houses
- 1900: 562 inhabitants
- 1940: 644 inhabitants
- 1950: 1004 inhabitants
- 2011: 1265 inhabitants
Attractions
The Romanesque-Gothic Apostle Church is the biggest attraction. Deezbüll is also the location of the Frisian Museum . The tower house, built in 1850, actually belongs to Galmsbüll . Well-known painters such as Carl Ludwig Jessen and Hans Plutta lived here in the past .
Facilities
In Deezbüll there was a house that until 2008 was the only thatched youth hostel in Germany. It was demolished in 2013.
societies
- Volunteer firefighter
- Frisian Association Niebüll-Deezbüll
- North Frisian Rifle Corps Niebüll-Deezbüll
Personalities
- The painter Carl Ludwig Jessen (1833–1917) lived in Deezbüll.
- The poet Nis Albrecht Johannsen the Younger (1888–1967) came from Deezbüll.
- The German actress Carsta Löck (1902–1993) was born in Deezbüll.
Web links
Coordinates: 54 ° 47 ' N , 8 ° 49' E