Dobiesław Doborzyński
Dobiesław Doborzyński (born August 29, 1904 in Niwka near Sosnowiec , Austria-Hungary ; † May 27, 1942 in Auschwitz ) was a Polish physicist .
Life
From 1922 to 1926 Doborzyński studied physics at the Jagiellonian University in Kraków . There, after completing his studies in 1926, he accepted the position of assistant at the Institute of Physics. From 1928 he worked as a physics teacher. The doctorate to Dr. he obtained in 1930.
From 1931 to 1933, a scholarship took him to Leiden in the Netherlands , where he did research. After returning in 1934, he was hired as a senior assistant to take over work within the seminar for theoretical physics. In 1939 he was in the subject Theoretical Physics habilitated and appointed lecturers.
He and over 100 professors were arrested by SS-Sturmbannführer Bruno Müller on Monday, November 6, 1939, as part of the Krakow special campaign and deported to the Sachsenhausen concentration camp . There he was able to listen to English and French news broadcasts in a workshop where he repaired radios. This information could also be passed on to other groups of inmates outside the concentration camp. On March 4, 1940, he was transferred to the Dachau concentration camp . One month later, on April 22, 1940, he was released from the concentration camp in Krakow. Since he was no longer allowed to work at the university like others under the Nazi regime, he earned his living as a teacher.
In retaliation for partisan actions, hostages were arbitrarily captured from the streets or during raids in Poland. On April 16, 1942, he was arrested during a raid on the Café der Künstler in Krakow and deported to Auschwitz . There he was shot on May 27, 1942.
Fonts
- About the dielectric constant of liquid bromine , in: Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei, Volume 66, Numbers 9-10 (1930), pp 657-668
- Measurements on the thermal expansion of Jena thermometer glass 2954III by the method of the vertical comparator , with WH Keesom, in: Physica, 1, Issues 7-12, (1934), pp. 1085-1088
- Measurements by the interferometric method on the thermal expansion of Jena glass 2954III down to 4 ° K , with WH Keesom, in: Physica, 1, Issues 7-12, (1934), pp. 1089-1102
literature
- Jochen August : Special campaign Krakow - The arrest of the Krakow scientists on November 5, 1935 , Hamburg 1997, ISBN 3-930908-28-X , p. 286
Web links
| personal data | |
|---|---|
| SURNAME | Doborzyński, Dobiesław |
| BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Polish physicist and Nazi victim |
| DATE OF BIRTH | August 29, 1904 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | Niwka near Sosnowiec |
| DATE OF DEATH | May 27, 1942 |
| Place of death | Auschwitz concentration camp |