Domain Oelentrup

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Distillery and tenant house

The Good Oelentrup (from 1868 domain Oelentrup ) was an outer courtyard of the house Sternberg . The historic buildings have been listed as architectural monuments in the Dörentrup municipality's list of monuments since October 1986 .

history

Most of the lands belonging to the castle lay south of the Sternberg Forest. In the 16th century, the sovereign took over the management of the land and combined the previously scattered farms and cottages near Oelentrup. To the north of the castle were probably the huts . Certainly the estate existed before 1563, because in that year Hermann Simon, brother of Bernhard VIII , pledged the farm in Oldendorf . In 1581 he leased the dairy to Gerlach von Kerßenbrock . The lease was terminated five years later. Count Simon VI. often stayed on Oelentrup for a long time. Another lease is documented for 1610. Albert Dohme leased the dairy from 1626 until his death in 1642. Dohme suffered heavy losses due to the unrest of the Thirty Years' War . The widow Grone followed him.

In an inventory from 1648, the estate includes a thatched-roof dwelling, the Vorwerk, which included a horse stable and corn floor, threshing house, pig house, brewery, two ovens and a sheepfold. The dairy had facilities for 600 sheep, 200 pigs and 36 cattle, was able to use tensioning services , was responsible for the hunting and fishing rights of the Sternberg office and had free access to firewood and construction wood.

From around 1649 until he took office in 1652, Hermann Adolf zur Lippe lived with his wife Ernestine on Gut Oelentrup after he fell out with his brother and had to leave the heir to Sternberg Castle. Friedrich Christoph von Hammerstein received the estate as pledge from the Count in 1653 and lived there from 1663 like a noble landowner. The pledge was only redeemed in 1747. From 1765 to 1770 Count Friedrich Christian, who was in Dutch service, lived on the estate with his family. From 1760 to 1781 the bailiff Stock was the tenant of the dairy. From the end of the 18th century the manor house has always been inhabited by the respective tenant. The conductor Müller took over the lease in 1781, after his death his wife and son continued the business. A new lease in 1815 was made to the conductor Meyer, who had also leased the Göttentrup dairy since 1810. After his death he was followed by the tenants Schönfeld (1843), Deetjen (1858) and the Ökonomierat Sander from Aerzen (1858 to 1919).

The farm size was 206 hectares in 1886. The estate inspector Hoyer (or Heyer) took over Oelentrup as a tenant in 1919 for 18 years. For the year 1921 a farm size of 205 ha is given. Since Hoyer could not meet his obligations, the farmer Griemert took over his contract in 1926. The family ran the business until 2001.

The estate is owned by the regional association and in 2007 still comprised an agricultural area of ​​180 ha.

building

A two-story half-timbered house with a length of 14 times and a width of nine times was built around 1660 under von Hammerstein. Dendrochronological examinations of the roof trusses showed the fall years 1659 and 1660, the timbers of the northern extension building come from the year 1817. The building was renovated between 1986 and 1988 in order to preserve historical monuments.

The aristocratic and lordly estates had the privilege of tax-free brewing and distilling rights, which is why many estates had such facilities. There is a distillery building on the site in Oelentrup, which was built according to plans by the master builder Johann Theodor von Natorp from 1828 under the direction of Ferdinand Wilhelm Brune . It is a two-storey, partly basement quarry stone building with ventilation dormers in the high half-hip roof. Inside were stables for 16 cattle, a room for the stills, washing and malting rooms, a stage for the mash chests and large storage floors on the upper and top floors.

Also in 1828, Brune, who had planned a new threshing house the year before, had the outworks built and the sheep pens enlarged and a pigsty added. An old threshing house and an old sheepfold were demolished.

A two-aisled quarry stone barn dates from 1850 to 1870. The large gable gates are bordered by hewn sandstones. There is a round window in each gable. Next to the house is an elongated, single-storey workers' house in half-timbered construction with a half-hipped roof from the middle of the 19th century. This building, which housed two apartments for farm workers' families, was restored around 1997.

Furthermore, there was a wheel- making shop on the estate and on a floor plan from 1828 there is a waterwheel to drive a grist mill on a forework of the domain.

The farm buildings of the 20th century are not part of the monument.

literature

  • Roland Linde, Nicolas Rügge, Heinrich Stiewe: Noble estates and domains in Lippe. Comments and questions about an idle research field . In: Natural science and historical association for the land of Lippe (ed.): Lippische messages from history and regional studies . 73rd volume. Self-published by NHV, 2004, ISSN  0342-0876 ( digital copy ).
  • Dankward von Reden: Former dairies, the domain Göttentrup, Oelentrup and the stately mill . In: Schwelentrup - Swederinctorpe, the village under Sternberg Castle . Dörentrup 1997.
  • Friedrich Wiehmann: The parish Bega. From the history of the upper Begatales (=  Lippe cities and villages . Volume 3 ). FL Wagener, Lemgo 1961, p. 320-326 .

Remarks

  1. ↑ Friedrich Wiehmann dates the building to the time of Simon IV. (P. 322), Jürgen Hoppe gives the year of construction 1760.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Friedrich Wiehmann, pp. 321–322
  2. ↑ a b Linde / Rügge / Stiewe, p. 35
  3. ↑ a b Friedrich Wiehmann, p. 323
  4. ↑ a b Friedrich Wiehmann, p. 325
  5. ↑ Friedrich Wiehmann, pp. 322–323
  6. ↑ Friedrich Wiehmann, pp. 325–326
  7. ↑ Linde / Rügge / Stiewe, p. 96
  8. ↑ Jürgen Hoppe: Domains in Transition . In: Heimatland Lippe . January 2007, p. 19 ( digitized version ).
  9. ↑ Linde / Rügge / Stiewe, pp. 66–67
  10. ^ A b c Heinrich Stiewe: The older house building in Schwelentrup . In: Schwelentrup - Swederinctorpe, the village under Sternberg Castle . Dörentrup 1997, p. 43-46 .
  11. ^ Willi Brüggemann: Surrender of building land by the regional association . In: Heimatland Lippe . October 1989, p. 320 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ Linde / Rügge / Stiewe, p. 82
  13. ↑ Linde / Rügge / Stiewe, p. 80
  14. ↑ Linde / Rügge / Stiewe, p. 84
  15. ↑ Linde / Rügge / Stiewe, p. 81

Coordinates: 52 ° 2 ′ 24.2 "  N , 9 ° 2 ′ 48.5"  E