"Eisoldsche Houses" settlement
The settlement of the so-called "Eisoldschen houses" arose after a major fire on the brick works of the Eisold company in the Serkowitz district of the Saxon town of Radebeul, directly west of the Radebeul-Ost cemetery . The resulting buildings were built in two construction phases, mainly before the First World War and in 1927.
history
On the area between Wasastraße, Serkowitzer Straße and Friedhofstraße, directly on the municipality boundary to Alt-Radebeul , which runs over Mühlstraße (from 1897 Friedhofsstraße), the Serkowitz builder Friedrich Wilhelm Eisold built his own brickworks, Eisold & Co. , which was only conventionally done in 1872 worked and was converted into a steam brick in 1883. With the existing steam engines, Eisold also operated a steam sawmill. With the death of the company's founder in 1886, who was buried in the Kaditz churchyard, his son, the builder Max Eisold, took over the management of Eisold & Co. and his brother Wilhelm Eisold took over the management of FW Eisold .
The five tall chimneys of Serkowitz's largest industrial employer with 114 employees in 1905 formed a landmark that was visible from afar. The raw materials for the brickworks were initially extracted nearby in the so-called “clay hole” south of the Radebeul-Weintraube railway station . Later it was transported by Gohlis on a field railway specially built for this purpose , which also carried the timber that had been floated across the Elbe into the saw. The factory burned down in 1906, but was completely destroyed by a large fire in 1911 after it was rebuilt.
After the major fire, the area was abandoned and in the following period, collectively referred to as "Eisoldsche houses", today listed buildings for each street number were built. An architectural competition was held shortly after the fire. In April 1912, Eisold & Co. informed the Radebeul city council, which was meanwhile also responsible for the Serkowitz district, which was incorporated into Radebeul in 1905, that it was intended to use the "brick factory site between Wasa-, Serkowitzer- and Friedhofstraße after the competition with the Second prize winning designs. ”The architects were Kurt Quester and Johann Georg Seifert from Dresden's old town. Eisold himself took over the building owner and the execution of the settlement , the construction management lay with the master builder Albert Knorr, further necessary architectural work lay with Johann Georg Seifert.
The building group Serkowitzer Straße 35a-e was created in 1912/1913, but without the corner house Serkowitzer Straße 35, which was only slightly modified in 1920 after the First World War. The corner building Wasastraße 8/10 / Paul-Gerhardt-Straße 13 was built from autumn 1912 to January 1914. The semi-detached house on the street corner Paul-Gerhardt-Straße 10 / Wasastraße 12 was built until June 1913, with the exception of the local building regulations. The counterpart at the other end Paul-Gerhardt-Straße, the semi-detached house on the corner of Paul-Gerhardt-Straße 2 / Friedhofstraße 8 was built between mid-1914 and January 1915. This building was foreclosed in 1928. The elongated group building opposite, Paul-Gerhardt-Strasse 1 / Friedhofstrasse 10-14, was built in 1913/1914.
- Buildings from the 1910s
The northern gap in Paul-Gerhardt-Strasse, the Paul-Gerhardt-Strasse 4-8 housing estate, was built after the First World War in 1919/1920.
Construction work only continued in 1927. In May 1927, the Radebeul city council itself applied for the construction of the twelve-family double house at Serkowitzer Strasse 37-37a. The associated design came from the architect Max Czopka , the construction work until December of that year was in the hands of FW Eisold . The head building Wasastraße 6, which closes off the group building Wasastraße 8/10 / Paul-Gerhardt-Straße 13 to the south, was also built in 1927 on behalf of the Radebeul city council based on a design by Max Czopka, but the construction was carried out by the Hörnig & Barth construction company. An extension of this row of houses to the corner of Serkowitzer Strasse was planned, but was never carried out.
On the street opposite to the west, the group building Wasastraße 9 / Weststraße 1 was built in 1928 by the Consum Association for Pieschen and the surrounding area . The design came from the architect Richard Martin, the construction was carried out by Johannes Eisold , who also belonged to the Eisold family . This building is also part of the "Eisoldschenhäuser" housing estate.
- Buildings from the 1920s
literature
- Volker Helas (arrangement): City of Radebeul . Ed .: State Office for Monument Preservation Saxony, Large District Town Radebeul (= Monument Topography Federal Republic of Germany . Monuments in Saxony ). SAX-Verlag, Beucha 2007, ISBN 978-3-86729-004-3 .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ Directory of the cultural monuments of the city of Radebeul. ( Memento of August 21, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Large district town of Radebeul, April 17, 2008, pp. 9, 20–21, 23, 24, accessed on May 5, 2013 (no longer valid since 2012).
- ↑ Volker Helas (arrangement): City of Radebeul . Ed .: State Office for Monument Preservation Saxony, Large District Town Radebeul (= Monument Topography Federal Republic of Germany . Monuments in Saxony ). SAX-Verlag, Beucha 2007, ISBN 978-3-86729-004-3 , p. 244–245 (from the building file).
- ^ Directory of the cultural monuments of the city of Radebeul. ( Memento of August 21, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Large district town of Radebeul, April 17, 2008, pp. 24, 26, accessed on May 5, 2013 (no longer valid since 2012).
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