Eisold (master builder family)

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For three generations, from the middle of the 19th to the middle of the 20th century, the master builder family Eisold in the Saxon Lößnitz , the area of ​​today's Radebeul , provided master builders , architects and others connected with the building process, whereby the time of their greatest influence in the half century between about 1875 and 1925.

In particular, the owner of the Serkowitz construction company FW Eisold , which he founded in 1864 , Friedrich Wilhelm Eisold (born March 29, 1831 in Fischbach ; †  October 2, 1886 in Serkowitz, today Radebeul ), a contemporary of the Ziller brothers , had just as much influence as they did on the development of Radebeul in the second half of the 19th century. Just like the Ziller brothers , FW Eisold bought entire areas, opened up entire streets and built villas and country houses on them . His company was continued first by the son Wilhelm Eisold (1861-1942) and then by the grandson Rudolf Eisold (1895-1946).

Friedrich Wilhelm's youngest son Johannes Eisold (born August 15, 1878 in Serkowitz ; † September 20, 1959 in Radebeul ) operated his architecture and construction office under his own name. From 1904 Johannes was a member of the Dresden Masonic Lodge "To the bronze pillars". His office was later taken over by Hans Gert Eisold (1908–1973), who then appeared under the name Gert Eisold, formerly master builder Johannes Eisold . Gert Eisold brought the companies together again: in 1939 he traded with the office at Meißner Straße 143, but also managed the work area at Eisoldstraße 24 and ran the family gravel pits.

history

Eisoldsche Ziegelei in the background, on the right the Rosegger School (1903)
The two former residential buildings of the building company F. W. Eisold , 2013. In front of that there was still a residential and commercial building, which in 2005 had to give way to the road expansion. F. W. Eisold's left house was demolished at the end of 2013.
Friedrich Wilhelm Eisold's tomb, Emmaus Church cemetery in Kaditz (2009). In 2014, one of his descendants had it restored in terms of monument conservation.
Friedrich Wilhelm Eisold tomb, inscription

In 1860, the master builder Friedrich Wilhelm Eisold acquired the building of the Gasthof zur "Goldenen Weintraube" in Niederlößnitz (today Goldne Weintraube and the seat of the Sachsen Landesbühnen , Meißner Straße 152), which he managed for 15 years and from where he ran a haulage business. In 1864 he founded the construction company FW Eisold , whose long-standing company headquarters were on the opposite side of the street at Meißner Straße 139 (former address Dresdner Straße 18 ) and thus on the Serkowitz municipality. From there, FW Eisold acquired free space in the region and built it with residential buildings that he planned in his own design office or that were planned for him by architects without their own construction company.

On the area between Wasastraße, Serkowitzer Straße and Friedhofstraße, Eisold built his own brickworks, Eisold & Co. , which first worked conventionally in 1872 and was converted into a steam brickwork in 1883. With the existing steam engines, Eisold also operated a steam sawmill. With the death of the company founder in 1886, who was buried in the churchyard of the Emmauskirche in Kaditz , his son, the master builder Max Eisold (1866–1931), took over the management of Eisold & Co. and his brother Wilhelm Eisold took over the management from F. W. Eisold . He was one of the active members of the beautification club for the Loessnitz and the surrounding area . Wilhelm Eisold and the landscape gardener Gustav Adolf Pietzsch (1854–1929) from Oberlößnitz wrote the plans for a forest park in the east of Radebeul in the area of ​​the Junge Heide. The forest park that was created in 1904 for the eastern Lößnitz was given the name König-Friedrich-August-Park on the occasion of a visit by the Saxon king , later it was called Waldpark Radebeul-Ost .

The five tall chimneys of Serkowitz's largest industrial employer with 114 employees in 1905 formed a landmark that was visible from afar. Eisold also owned several quarries in the region. He was also a community elder and a member of the school board.

The raw materials for the brickworks were initially extracted nearby in the so-called “clay hole” south of the Radebeul-Weintraube railway station . Later it was transported by Gohlis on a field railway specially built for this purpose , which also carried the timber that had been floated across the Elbe into the saw. The factory burned down in 1906, but was completely destroyed by a large fire in 1911 after it was rebuilt.

After the major fire, the site was abandoned and the "Eisoldsche Häuser" settlement was built on.

In 1935 a cremation cemetery with various grave goods was discovered on the site of the Eisoldschen gravel pit, which is assigned to the Older Bronze Age (1800 to 1600 BC).

The grandson Rudolf Eisold, who had taken over responsibility for the construction company FW Eisold from his father , was expropriated after the end of the Second World War in 1946. At the same time, today's Gohliser Strasse, named Eisoldstrasse in 1897, lost its long-standing name.

The Eisold family grave is in the Radebeul-Ost cemetery .

Selected works (architectural monuments)

The buildings listed in excerpts below are mainly in the monument topography of the Federal Republic of Germany . Monuments in Saxony: City of Radebeul listed cultural monuments . They are therefore not a complete catalog of works .

FW Eisold

Albertschlösschen
Factory owner's villa tea house
Villa Heimburg in Borstrasse
Villa Street of Peace 59
Spa house Wettin
Rental villa Rennerbergstrasse 9
  • 1873/1875: Villa Dr.-Schmincke-Allee 9 in Serkowitz , today Radebeul (design: August Große )
  • 1875/1877: Albertschlösschen in Serkowitz, Gohliser Straße 1 (design: Gebrüder Ziller )
  • 1877: Villa Dr.-Schmincke-Allee 3 in Serkowitz
  • 1879/1881: Villa Pestalozzistraße 39 in Serkowitz (design: Gustav Ziller , similar to his works Villa Eduard-Bilz-Straße 27 and Eduard-Bilz-Straße 34: Villa Otto Hennig )
  • 1880/1881: Villa Friedrich Wilhelm Streil in Serkowitz, Dr.-Schmincke-Allee 5
  • 1882: Villa Dr.-Schmincke-Allee 2 in Serkowitz
  • 1882/1884: Villa Dr.-Schmincke-Allee 4 in Serkowitz (design of the extension in 1884: Carl Käfer )
  • 1882/1884: Villa Dr.-Schmincke-Allee 8 in Serkowitz (design: August Große)
  • 1884/1885: Reconstruction of the burned down rural residential and farm building Altserkowitz 4 in Serkowitz
  • 1889: Teehaus factory owner's villa in Radebeul, Meißner Straße 47 (design: Carl Käfer)
  • 1890: Villa Minni in Serkowitz, Dr.-Schmincke-Allee 20
  • 1890: Villa Pestalozzistraße 47 in Serkowitz (design: Wilhelm Eisold)
  • 1890: Bridge construction work (bridge St. 26 + 20) of the Lößnitzgrundbahn for the introduction of the trolley traffic
  • 1890/1891: Tenement house Dr.-Rudolf-Friedrichs-Strasse 11 in Kötzschenbroda
  • 1891: Villa Grahl in Alt-Radebeul, Meißner Straße 103
  • 1891: Alterations to the Hermannsberg house in Oberlößnitz, Weinbergstrasse 34 / 34a
  • 1891/1893: Extension of the Villa Charlotte in Alt-Radebeul, Goethestrasse 1
  • 1893: Ludwig Kühnel residential and commercial building in Serkowitz, Meißner Strasse 114
  • 1894: Villa Bernhard Große in Radebeul, Zinzendorfstrasse 17
  • 1894/1895: Carl Gottfried Köhler rental villa in Alt-Radebeul , Goethestrasse 7 (1911 annex extension based on a design by Johannes Eisold)
  • 1895: Villa Pestalozzistraße 45 in Serkowitz ( attributed to FW Eisold )
  • 1895: Villa Heimburg in Niederlößnitz, Borstrasse 15 (from 1910 residence of Wilhelmine Heimburg )
  • 1901: Tenement house at Kötzschenbrodaer Strasse 17 in Serkowitz
  • 1902: Villa Carl Friedrich Reichelt in Oberlößnitz , today Radebeul, Emil-Högg-Straße 15
  • 1902/1904: Villa Strasse des Friedens 59 in Serkowitz
  • 1902/1905: Villa Carl Burk in Serkowitz, Strasse des Friedens 57
  • 1903/1904: Rental villa Roseggerstraße 8 in Serkowitz (design: Oskar Menzel )
  • 1903/1907: Landhaus Roseggerstraße 4 in Serkowitz (design: Oskar Menzel)
  • 1904: Veranda conversion at the Villa Robert Herrmann Bischoff in Alt-Radebeul, Eduard-Bilz-Straße 1
  • 1904: Veranda extension at Villa Einsteinstrasse 2 in Radebeul
  • 1904/1907: Villa WB Nettelbeck in Serkowitz, Roseggerstraße 1a (design: Wilhelm Eisold)
  • 1905: Landhaus Weintraubenstraße 3 in Serkowitz (attributed to FW Eisold)
  • 1905: Bilzbad in Kötzschenbroda-Oberort , today Radebeul, Meiereiweg 108
  • 1906/1907: Landhaus Carl Schampel in Oberlößnitz, Hoflößnitzstraße 72
  • 1906: Competition design for the Realschule with Progymnasium in Serkowitz (awarded 1st prize out of 22 submissions)
    However, today's Steinbachhaus of the Lößnitzgymnasium was built from 1906–1907 according to a design by the Dresden architect J. Arthur Bohlig ; Eisold was only commissioned with the construction / site management.
  • 1907/1908: House Gertrud in Serkowitz, Roseggerstraße 3 (design: Oskar Menzel, construction inspection requested by Johannes Eisold)
  • 1908/1909: Villa Roseggerstrasse 5 in Serkowitz (design: Oskar Menzel)
  • 1908/1909: Kurhaus Wettin in Oberlößnitz, Haidebergstraße 20 (design: Oskar Menzel)
  • 1909/1910: Villa Steinbachstrasse 18 in Serkowitz
  • 1910: Extension for the factory building in Radebeuler machine factory August Koebig in Radebeul, Meißner Straße 17
  • 1910/1912: Landhaus Steinbachstraße 16 in Serkowitz (design: Heino Otto )
  • 1911: Extension to the rental villa at Rennerbergstrasse 9 in Niederlößnitz (later residence of the chemist Walter König )
  • 1911/1912: Meyerburg in Niederlößnitz, Mohrenstraße 5 (design: Schilling & Graebner , Altfriedstein villa colony )
  • 1912: Landhaus Weintraubenstrasse 9 in Serkowitz
  • 1912: Villa Hermann Metzke in Serkowitz, Straße des Friedens 55 (design attributed to the Dresden architect J. Arthur Bohlig)
  • 1912/1913: Villa Hermann Henke in Oberlößnitz, Am Goldenen Wagen 12
  • 1912/1913: Landhaus Weintraubenstraße 5 in Serkowitz (design: Oskar Menzel)
  • 1912/1916: Landhaus Steinbachstrasse 11 in Serkowitz
  • from 1912: "Eisoldsche Häuser" settlement in Serkowitz, Friedhofstrasse 8–14, Paul-Gerhardt-Strasse 1–13, Serkowitzer Strasse 35–37 and Wasastrasse 6–12
  • 1914: Veranda extension at Landhaus Paul Nieschke in Niederlößnitz, Ludwig-Richter-Allee 28 (original design: Heino Otto for Schilling & Graebner , villa colony Altfriedstein )
  • 1918: Preliminary draft for the Landhaus Max Schneider in Serkowitz, Weintraubenstraße 7
  • 1925: Landhaus Donat Georg Jarschel in Serkowitz, Straße des Friedens 56
  • 1926/1927: Landhaus Mozartstrasse 2 in Serkowitz
  • 1929: Jacob / Buhlmann double house in Radebeul, Karl-Marx-Straße 18/20
  • 1935: Construction of the Selma Zschocke house in Serkowitz, Dr.-Schmincke-Allee 1c (design: Max Czopka )
  • 1936/1937: Apartment building at Roseggerstraße 2 in Serkowitz (design: Rudolf Eisold)

Johannes Eisold

Zollingerdach boathouse in Kötzschenbroda
Edna Fromm's house in Serkowitz, Mozartstrasse 8

Gert Eisold

Brockwitzer Strasse 2/4 housing estate

literature

Web links

Commons : Eisold  - Collection of Images

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Kathrin Krüger-Mlaouhia: The lodges . Secret societies with an open heart. activ Verlag, Großenhain 2009, ISBN 3-9811358-5-7 , p. 156 .
  2. ^ Address book Radebeul 1939 (p. VI.)
  3. ↑ Hans-Günter Lippmann: Eisold monument restored . In: Radebeuler monthly books e. V. (Ed.): Preview & Review; Monthly magazine for Radebeul and the surrounding area . January 2015, p. 19 .
  4. ^ Goldene Weintraube: Meißner Strasse 152; Br.Cat No. 1 / Ndlz.
  5. ↑ Gert Morzinek: Historical forays with Gert Morzinek . The collected works from 5 years “StadtSpiegel”. premium Verlag, Großenhain 2007, p. 77-80 .
  6. ↑ Andrea Löwlein: Archaeological excavations: Bronze Age settlement traces in Radebeul. (PDF; 979 kB) In: Official Gazette November 2008. Stadtverwaltung Radebeul, November 1, 2008, p. 1 , accessed on July 5, 2009 .
  7. ↑ Volker Helas (arrangement): City of Radebeul . Ed .: State Office for Monument Preservation Saxony, Large District Town Radebeul (=  Monument Topography Federal Republic of Germany . Monuments in Saxony ). SAX-Verlag, Beucha 2007, ISBN 978-3-86729-004-3 .
  8. ↑ Traditionsbahn-Depesche volume 34, autumn 2000.