Albertschlösschen

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The Albertschlösschen is located in the Serkowitz district of Radebeul in Saxony , at Gohliser Straße 1. The "new building of a fine restaurant combined with a confectionery" designed in 1875 by the Ziller brothers was built in 1876/1877 by the construction company F. W. Eisold , and it is probably named after the one at the time Saxon King Albert .

Albertschlösschen

description

The country house-like , now listed Albertschlösschen is a stately, two-story building, consisting of a main building and side wing, both with flat gable roofs with rafters. The plastered building has sandstone structures and boarded gables. A two-story outbuilding with a hipped roof is attached to it.

In the corner between the main building and the wing there is a high tower facing the street, the top floor of which is emphasized by cornices and pilasters as well as coupled arched windows in a "belveder-like" manner. The weather vane on the roof indicates the year 1876.

history

Albertschlösschen (1902), Villa Frieda on the right on the opposite side of the street

In 1875, the Serkowitz construction company FW Eisold applied for the construction of a new restaurant for the innkeeper Friedrich Meisel, which they had the Ziller brothers design. Approval for use was granted in November 1877. The dance hall in the north was expanded in 1888 by the Ziller brothers, and a concert garden was also part of it. This was followed by the construction of a heated asphalt bowling alley as well as the addition of an adjoining room and covered walkways, all of which have not been preserved. For many years the Albertschlösschen was considered the "largest and most beautiful establishment in the Lößnitz ".

The Serkowitz municipal council met there from 1885 to 1900. From 1891 to 1902 the Serkowitz municipal office was located on the upper floor , which was then moved to the rededicated old school . In 1897 the adjacent street was named Eisoldstraße in honor of the Serkowitz master builder Friedrich Wilhelm Eisold , who also built the Albertschlösschen, who died in 1886 .

At the end of 1918, the stables and the adjoining room were converted into emergency apartments. The guest rooms were also converted into apartments, but the restaurant continued to operate.

In 1922 the restaurant was closed, the house closed and auctioned. The acquirer, the Chemische Fabrik v. Heyden , applied in October 1922 for packing machines to be set up on the ground floor and thus for the building to be rededicated. This form of commercial use was approved on the condition that no external remodeling would take place that would reveal this use and that no new buildings would be built or the garden would be used for storage purposes. The chemical factory v. Heyden used the property until April 1943 as the headquarters of her subsidiary Chemische Fabrik "Pyrgos" GmbH.

From 1922 the managing director of "Pyrgos" GmbH was the commercial authorized representative of the chemical factory v. Heyden , Dr. phil. Richard Feibelmann (1883-1948). The successful scientist worked for v. Heyden and held a number of important international patents for the company.

In 1932 the Felsenkeller brewery in Dresden tried in vain to resume restaurant operations in Albertschlösschen , as the license was blocked despite the city's support. In 1934 further apartments were built in the main building.

In August 1934 the managing director Feibelmann moved with his wife Clara geb. Haas from Wasastraße 49 to Criegernstraße 59 . On the evening of July 19, 1935, an "obviously staged protest rally" took place in front of the house of the Jewish-born Feibelmann, which only dissolved after a sign with the inscription "This Jew has violated the hospitality law, he is not wanted in Radebeul." The official Gau newspaper of the NSDAP , published in Dresden, wrote about it the next day under the heading “Feibelmann gets a lesson” that he had injected his poison against the “basic ideas of the movement ...”. Feibelmann emigrated to the USA in autumn 1935, and his wife followed in early 1936. His daughter also emigrated.

After the Second World War, the Albertschlösschen, like the parent company v. Heyden too, expropriated . From 1950 to 1985 the first floor was used as a doctor's practice.

From 1991 to 2014 the Radebeul city archive was located in the Albertschlösschen; During this time, from 1994 to 1996, the building was extensively renovated. In 2014, the city archive moved to Wasastraße 50 further east. The Albertschlösschen itself, which is owned by the city-owned company, is then to be converted into a residential building with 21 apartments.

literature

  • Frank Andert (Red.): Radebeul City Lexicon . Historical manual for the Loessnitz . Published by the Radebeul City Archives. 2nd, slightly changed edition. City archive, Radebeul 2006, ISBN 3-938460-05-9 .
  • Thilo Hansel; Markus Hänsel: On the trail of the Ziller brothers in Radebeul. Architectural considerations . Notschriften Verlag, Radebeul 2008. ISBN 978-3-940200-22-8 .
  • Volker Helas (arrangement): City of Radebeul . Ed .: State Office for Monument Preservation Saxony, Large District Town Radebeul (=  Monument Topography Federal Republic of Germany . Monuments in Saxony ). SAX-Verlag, Beucha 2007, ISBN 978-3-86729-004-3 .
  • Ingrid Lewek; Wolfgang Tarnowski: Jews in Radebeul 1933–1945 . Extended and revised edition. Large district town of Radebeul / City Archives, Radebeul 2008. ISBN 978-3-938460-09-2 .

Web links

Commons : Albertschlösschen  - Collection of Images

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Frank Andert (Red.): Stadtlexikon Radebeul . Historical manual for the Loessnitz . Published by the Radebeul City Archives. 2nd, slightly changed edition. City archive, Radebeul 2006, ISBN 3-938460-05-9 , p. 2 .
  2. ^ Large district town of Radebeul (ed.): Directory of the cultural monuments of the town of Radebeul . Radebeul May 24, 2012, p. 16 (Last list of monuments published by the city of Radebeul. The Lower Monument Protection Authority, which has been based in the Meißen district since 2012, has not yet published a list of monuments for Radebeul).
  3. ^ Written information from the Radebeul City Archives on the buildings of the Ziller brothers to user: Jbergner from July 15, 2011.
  4. ↑ a b Ingrid Lewek; Wolfgang Tarnowski: Jews in Radebeul 1933–1945 . Extended and revised edition. Major district town of Radebeul / City Archives, Radebeul 2008. P. 24 ff.
  5. ^ Renovation of the city archive with 21 apartments, Radebeul.

Coordinates: 51 ° 6 ′ 15.5 ″  N , 13 ° 39 ′ 57 ″  E