Dungarpur (State)
Dungarpur | |||||
1197-1949 | |||||
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Capital | Dungarpur | ||||
Form of government | Princely state (15 rounds salute) | ||||
surface | 3781 km² | ||||
population | 260,000 (1941) | ||||
founding | 1197 | ||||
resolution | April 7, 1949 | ||||
State religion: Hinduism Dynasty: Sisodia (Ahra Guhilot clan) |
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Princely state of Dungarpur on a map from The Imperial Gazetteer of India (1907–1909) | |||||
View of the Juna Mahal Palace in Dungarpur |
Dungarpur ( Hindi : डूंगरपुर , Ḍūṇgarpur ) was one of the princely states of the Rajputs in today's Rajasthan ( British India ), named after the capital of the same name . The princes of Dungarpur from the Sisodia dynasty descended from the princes of Mewar . In 1197 Rawal Samant Singh, the eldest son of Rana of Mewar, founded his own princely state. This came under the sovereignty of the Great Mughals in the 16th century . In 1527 Banswara was separated by dividing the estate. Jashwant Singh II (1808-45) took the title Mararawal, Shri Bijay Singh Bahadur (1898-1918) the title Rai-e-Raian Maharawal. In the Marathas Dungarpur sought British protection and was a British protectorate from 1818 to 1947 . A large part of the population belonged to the indigenous people of the Bhil .
In 1877 its own state post was founded, which from 1933 also issued postage stamps. In 1941 Dungapur had an area of 3781 km² and 260,000 inhabitants. The Maharawal joined the Union of Rajasthan on March 25, 1948 . On April 7, 1949, it was annexed to India and on November 1, 1956, the princely state was dissolved.
See also
literature
- William Barton: The princes of India. With a Chapter on Nepal. Nisbet, London 1934, (Reprinted edition. Cosmo, New Delhi 1983).
- Andreas Birken : Philatelic Atlas of British India. CD-ROM. Birken, Hamburg 2004.
- Ian Copland: The princes of India in the endgame of empire, 1917-1947 (= Cambridge Studies in Indian History and Society. 2). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge et al. 1997, ISBN 0-521-57179-0 .
- George B. Malleson: An historical sketch of the native states of India. Longmans, Green & Co., London 1875, ( digitized version ).
- Paul E. Roberts: India (= A Historical Geography of the British Dominions. Vol. 7, Part. 1-2). 2 volumes (Vol. 1: History to the End of the East India Company. Vol. 2: History under the Government of the Crown. ). Clarendon Press, Oxford 1916-1923, (Reprinted edition: Historical Geography of India. 2 volumes. Printwell, Jaipur 1995).
- Peter Röver: Dungarpur. Postage stamps and postal history of an Indian state. Research Association India eV im BDPh eV, Wilhelmshaven 1988, ISBN 3-9801701-0-1 .
- Joseph E. Schwartzberg (Ed.): A historical atlas of South Asia (= Association for Asian Studies. Reference Series. 2). 2nd impression, with additional material. Oxford University Press, New York NY et al. 1992, ISBN 0-19-506869-6 .