Nowe Siodło
| Nowe Siodło | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lower Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Wałbrzyski | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 39 ' N , 16 ° 13' E | ||
| Residents : | |||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 74 | ||
| License plate : | DBA | ||
Nowe Siodło (German Neudorf ) is a village in the powiat Wałbrzyski in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in Poland. It is located two kilometers southeast of Mieroszów ( Friedland in Silesia ), to whose urban and rural municipality it belongs.
geography
Nowe Siodło is located in the south of the Waldenburger Bergland on a cul-de-sac that begins in Mieroszów and ends in Nowe Siodło. Neighboring towns are Sokołowsko in the north, Golińsk in the south-west and Mieroszów and Różana in the north-west. Across the border with the Czech Republic, which is reached via the Mieroszów- Meziměstí border crossing , are Pomeznice ( border villages ) to the east and Starostín ( Neusorge ) to the south . To the northeast rises the 880 m high Ruprechtický Špičák ( Ruppertsdorfer Spitzberg ).
history
The settlement of the upper Steinetal , which at that time was administratively counted as part of the Glatzer Land , took place around 1250 by the East Bohemian Benedictine monastery in Politz . Neudorf was first mentioned in 1350 in a list of the villages belonging to the Bohemian castle district of Freudenburg . Together with the Freudenburg it came to the Duchy of Schweidnitz in 1359 . After the death of Duke Bolko II in 1368 it fell to Bohemia under inheritance law, whereby his widow Agnes von Habsburg was entitled to usufruct until her death in 1392 . In 1497 it belonged to the Fürstenstein lordship , which was owned by the Lords of Hochberg ( Hoberg; Hohberg ) from 1509 . It was parish to Friedland and until 1654 belonged to the Archdiocese of Prague . In 1576 there were 20 farmers in Neudorf. In the Thirty Years War it fell into desolation, so that in 1632 only five people lived in Neudorf.
After the First Silesian War , Neudorf and Silesia fell to Prussia in 1742 . In the same year an evangelical school was built. After the reorganization of Prussia, Neudorf belonged to the province of Silesia from 1815 and was incorporated into the Waldenburg district from 1816 , with which it remained connected until 1945. 1818 587 people lived in Neudorf, 1840 there were 587, in 1905 424 and 1939 finally only 322. Since 1874, the rural community Neudorf was, together with Alt Friedland, Göhlenau, Raspenau and Rosenau and the agricultural estates Friedland and Göhlenau for District Göhlenau . In addition to agriculture, home weaving was of economic importance. There are 28 house weavers recorded in 1732, 69 in 1840 and 50 in 1876. In 1829 23,000 Schock canvas were bleached in Neudorf. From the end of the 19th century to 1917 there was a branch of the Görbersdorfer Pückler sanatorium in Neudorf .
As a result of the Second World War , Neudorf fell to Poland in 1945, like almost all of Silesia, and was renamed Nowe Siodło . The German population was expelled. Some of the new residents were displaced from eastern Poland . Because of its remote location, many of the newly settled residents left Nowe Siodło again.
From 1975 to 1998 Nowe Siodło belonged to the Wałbrzych Voivodeship (German: Waldenburg ).
literature
- Heinrich Bartsch: Unforgettable Waldenburg homeland . Norden (Ostfriesl.) 1969, p. 350 u. 182
Web links
- Historical and current recordings as well as geographical location
- Directory of the Waldenburg district
- District Göhlenau
- History of the city of Friedland and associated villages
- Villages belonging to the Freudenburg castle district (PDF file; 20 kB)
- Freudenburg Castle District
Individual evidence
- ↑ Dz.U. 1975 no 17 poz. 92 (Polish) (PDF; 802 kB)