Różana (Mieroszów)
| Różana | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 Help on coat of arms |
|
||
| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lower Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Wałbrzyski | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 41 ′ N , 16 ° 10 ′ E | ||
| Residents : | |||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 74 | ||
| License plate : | DBA | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Mieroszów - Kamienna Góra | ||
Różana (German Rosenau ) is a village in the powiat Wałbrzyski in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in Poland. It is three kilometers northwest of Mieroszów ( Friedland in Schlesien ), to whose urban and rural municipality it belongs.
geography
Różana is located in the south of the Waldenburger Bergland on a side road that leads from Mieroszów to Kamienna Góra . Neighboring towns are Kochanów in the north, Kowalowa and Sokołowsko in the northeast, Mieroszów and Golińsk in the southeast, Łączna in the west and Gorzeszów in the northwest. Beyond the border with the Czech Republic, which is reached via the Mieroszów- Meziměstí border crossing , in the south lie the desert Libná , the villages of Zdoňov and Adršpach and the Adršpach -Weckelsdorf rock town .
history
The settlement of the upper Steinetal , which at that time was administratively counted as part of the Glatzer Land , took place around 1250 by the East Bohemian Benedictine monastery in Politz . Rosenau was first mentioned in 1350 in a list of the villages belonging to the Bohemian castle district of Freudenburg . Together with the Freudenburg it came to the Duchy of Schweidnitz in 1359 . After the death of Duke Bolko II in 1368, it fell to Bohemia under inheritance law, and his widow Agnes von Habsburg was entitled to usufruct until her death in 1392 .
Rosenau was destroyed during the Hussite Wars and rebuilt in the decades that followed. In 1548 it belonged to the rule of the Hochberg ( Hoberg, Hohberg ) on Fürstenstein , who rebuilt the place. The plague raged in 1582–1585. At the end of the Thirty Years War Rosenau was uninhabited and desolate. 1667–1700 Rosenau belonged to Maximilian Hochberg at Göhlenau Castle and thus to the Friedland rule, then back to the Fürstenstein rule. It was parish to Friedland and until 1654 belonged to the Archdiocese of Prague . In 1738 there were seven house looms in operation in Rosenau.
After the First Silesian War , Rosenau and Silesia fell to Prussia in 1742 . In the same year an evangelical school was built. Because of the proximity to the border with Bohemia, the population suffered harassment and looting during the three Silesian Wars . In 1782 new land registers were created. After the reorganization of Prussia, Rosenau belonged to the province of Silesia from 1815 and from 1816 was incorporated into the Waldenburg district, with which it remained connected until 1945. In 1827 the Scholtiserei burned down . In 1840 Rosenau consisted of 249 inhabitants. Since 1874, the rural community of Rosenau belonged to the Göhlenau district. In 1876 there were 25 house looms in Rosenau. In 1910 there were 219 inhabitants. In 1934 Rosenau was incorporated into Raspenau.
As a result of the Second World War , Rosenau fell to Poland in 1945, like almost all of Silesia, and was renamed Różana . The German population was expelled. Some of the new residents were displaced from eastern Poland . Because of its remote location, many of the newly settled residents left Różana again, leaving many houses and farms to decay. 1975-1998 Różana belonged to the Wałbrzych Voivodeship (German Waldenburg ).
literature
- Heinrich Bartsch: Unforgettable Waldenburg homeland . Norden (Ostfriesl.) 1969, p. 352