Golińsk
| Golińsk | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 Help on coat of arms |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lower Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Wałbrzyski | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 38 ′ N , 16 ° 12 ′ E | ||
| Residents : | |||
| Postal code : | 58-350 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 74 | ||
| License plate : | DBA | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Mieroszów - Meziměstí | ||
| Rail route : | Wałbrzych Szczawienko – Meziměstí | ||
Golińsk (German Göhlenau ; also Hof-Göhlenau ) is a village in the powiat Wałbrzyski in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in Poland. It is four kilometers south of Mieroszów ( Friedland in Silesia ), to whose urban and rural parish it belongs.
geography
Golińsk is close to the border with the Czech Republic. The Golinsk- Starostín ( Neusorge ) border crossing is one kilometer south. The Buková hora ( beech , 638 m nm) rises to the south . Neighboring towns are Mieroszów in the north and Nowe Siodło in the northeast. Beyond the border are Pomeznice ( border villages ) in the northeast, Vižňov ( meadows ) and Ruprechtice in the east, Starostín ( Neusorge ) and Meziměstí in the southeast, Teplice nad Metují in the south, Zdoňov in the southwest and Libná in the northwest.
history
The settlement of the upper Steinetal , which at that time was administratively counted as part of the Glatzer Land , took place around 1250 by the Benedictine monastery in Politz . Göhlenau was first mentioned in 1350 in a list of the villages belonging to the Bohemian castle district of Freudenburg . Together with the Freudenburg it came to the Duchy of Schweidnitz in 1359 . After the death of Duke Bolko II in 1368 it fell to Bohemia under inheritance law, whereby his widow Agnes von Habsburg was entitled to usufruct until her death in 1392 . During the Hussite Wars , Göhlenau was destroyed, but rebuilt in the following decades. From 1609 Göhlenau was in the possession of the imperial counts of Hochberg ( Hoberg, Hohberg ) on Fürstenstein and belonged to their rule Friedland until 1700 and then again to the rule Fürstenstein. After Dietrich von Hochberg built a castle in Göhlenau, the place name "Hof-Göhlenau" was also used. It was parish to Friedland and until 1654 belonged to the Archdiocese of Prague .
After the First Silesian War , Göhlenau and most of Silesia fell to Prussia in 1742 . After the reorganization of Prussia, it belonged to the province of Silesia from 1815 and was incorporated into the Waldenburg district in 1816 , with which it remained connected until 1945. In 1840 Göhlenau consisted of 121 houses, a castle and an outbuilding , a free scholtisei , two water mills, a fulling mill and sawmill, a brewery and distillery , a bleaching house and a sandstone quarry and a Protestant school. Twenty craftsmen and four traders were among the 820 inhabitants, of whom only 47 were Catholic. 60 cotton looms and ten linen looms were operated. In 1838 the castle burned down. Since 1874 Göhlenau formed its own rural community and was the seat of the administrative district of the same name , to which the rural communities Alt Friedland, Neudorf, Raspenau and Rosenau as well as the manor districts Friedland and Göhlenau belonged. In 1877 Göhlenau received a rail connection on the Niedersalzbrunn – Halbstadt line . In 1939 the number of inhabitants was 715.
As a result of the Second World War , Göhlenau fell to Poland in 1945, like almost all of Silesia, and was renamed Golińsk . The German population was expelled. Some of the new residents were displaced from eastern Poland . The electrical overhead lines of the railway line were dismantled after 1945 as a reparation payment for the Soviet Union. Passenger trains ran across the state border until 1950, after which the line ended in Mieroszów, so that Golińsk no longer had a rail connection. Because of its remote location, many of the newly settled residents left Golińsk again, leaving numerous houses and farmsteads to decay. Golińsk has no stopping point on the international passenger traffic that began in the 1990s and was discontinued in 2003. 1975-1998 Golińsk belonged to the Wałbrzych Voivodeship (German Waldenburg ).
literature
- Heinrich Bartsch: Unforgettable Waldenburg homeland . Norden (Ostfriesl.) 1969, p. 346