Vižňov
| Vižňov | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Královéhradecký kraj | ||||
| District : | After that | ||||
| Municipality : | Meziměstí | ||||
| Area : | 789.6078 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 39 ' N , 16 ° 14' E | ||||
| Height: | 465 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 281 (2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 549 83 | ||||
| License plate : | H | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Meziměstí - Vižňov | ||||
Vižňov (German meadows ) is a district of the city of Meziměstí in the Czech Republic. It joins Meziměstí to the north and belongs to the Okres Náchod .
geography
The forest hoof village Vižňov extends at the southern foot of the Heidelgebirge ( Javoří hory ), near the Czech-Polish border, over four kilometers along the Dobrohošťský potok ( meadow brook ). To the north rise the Garbatka ( Görbersdorfer Reichmacher , 796 m npm), the Obírka ( Hegewaldberg , 781 m nm), the Homole ( Mittelberg , 782 m nm), the Březový vrch ( Birkenberg , 743 m nm) and the Malý kopec (726 m nm), in the northeast the Kopica ( Kesselkoppe , 797 m nm), the Světlina ( Lichtenhauberg , 796 m nm) and the Ruprechtický Špičák ( Spitzberg , 881 m nm), to the southeast the Vyhlídka ( Herzogkoppe , 489 m nm) and the U Junáka ( Eichelflur , 497 m nm), in the southwest the Lipowa ( Lindenberg , 513 m npm), to the west the Junak ( Wachtberg , 523 m npm) and in the northwest the Jatki ( butcher mountains , 657 m npm) and the Miłosz ( Friedländer Reichmacher , 705 m npm).
Neighboring towns are Sokołowsko ( Görbersdorf ), Bednarski Jar ( Büttnergrund ) and Lesní Domky ( Buschhäuser ) in the north, Rybnica Leśna ( Reimswaldau ), Andrzejówka ( Andreasbaude ) and Radosno ( Freudenburg ) in the northeast, Pomeznice ( Grenzdörfel ) and Ruprechtice ( Ruppersdorf ) in the east , Meziměstí ( Halbstadt ) in the south, Starostín ( Neusorge ) in the southwest, Golińsk ( Hof Göhlenau ) and Nowe Siodło ( Neudorf ) in the west and Malinowa ( Fuchswinkel ) and Kowalowa ( Schmidtsdorf ) in the northwest.
history
The village was probably founded in the middle of the 13th century as part of the inland colonization of the Glatzer Land by the Lords of Wiesenburg auf Adersbach and called Quintendorf . When Freudenburg was first mentioned in 1350, Niederwiesen, which later became Halbstadt, was listed as part of the castle district. In the Codex juris Boemicae of 1355, the parish church of the Holy Mother Anna in Wyznow is mentioned for the first time . Another mention from 1408 shows Oberwiesen and Niederwiesen as possessions of the Freudenburg. In 1434 the abbot Hermann from Braunau acquired the Wysna estate with Halbstadt. The abbot Johann III. von Chotow pledged the towns of Halbstadt, Wiesen and Deutsch Wernersdorf in 1556 to Joachim von Mauschwitz , who came from the Upper Lusatian noble family Debschitz and was ennobled in 1558 with the predicate "von Armenruh" ( Jachým Maušvic z Armenruh ). After disputes with the Braunau Abbey, he gave up these possessions in 1567 and instead acquired the rule of Rokitnitz in the Eagle Mountains. The parish of Wiesen became extinct during the Thirty Years' War and the church became a branch church of Deutsch Wernersdorf. The earliest news about a school dates from 1673, when the community rebuilt the schoolhouse that was destroyed by fire. In 1676 Wiesen consisted of 29 farmers and 22 cottagers . During the Seven Years' War, the village was sacked by both Prussian and Austrian troops in 1762. In 1793 a new wooden schoolhouse was built.
In 1833 the village of Wiesen or Wiese in the Königgrätzer Kreis consisted of 173 houses in which 1024 people lived. The main source of income was agriculture, linen trade, spinning and weaving. There was a branch church of St. Anna, a school, a manorial farm, two mills, an inn, a wine house and a spacious merchant's house with a park. Wiesen was a school location for Halbstadt, Grenzdörfel and Neusorge; The parish was German Wernersdorf. In 1837 the school house was replaced by a stone building. The village remained subject to the Braunau monastery until the middle of the 19th century .
After the abolition of patrimonial formed meadows / Višeňov 1849 with the districts Halbstadt and Neusorge a municipality in the judicial district of Braunau . In 1868 Wiesen was assigned to the Braunau district . In 1873 Halbstadt and Neusorge von Wiesen broke away and formed the municipality of Halbstadt . The following year a new school building was built in Wiesen . In 1885 the community had 1,019 inhabitants, of which 1,012 were Germans. In 1900 there were 982 people living in Wiesen. Grenzdörfel was reassigned from Ruppersdorf to Wiesen in 1905. In 1913 Wiesen had 998 inhabitants, in 1920 there were 898. The Czech place name was changed in 1920 by order of the Linguistic Commission in Vižňov. In the years 1927–1928, the Upper Steinetal waterworks group put together the border well in the Hegewald for feeding into the group water supply of the six member communities. In 1930 there were 866 people in the community. After the Munich Agreement , Wiesen was added to the German Reich in autumn 1938 and belonged to the Braunau district until 1945 . In 1939 the population had dropped to 730. After the end of the Second World War, Vižňov came back to Czechoslovakia and the German population was expelled . In the course of the territorial reform of 1960 the Okres Broumov was abolished, since then Vižňov has belonged to the Okres Náchod. In 1961 only 429 people lived in the community. In the same year Vižňov and Pomeznice were incorporated into Meziměstí.
In 1991 Vižňov had 220 inhabitants. In 2001 the village consisted of 116 houses and had 281 inhabitants.
Local division
The Lesní Domky ( Bush Houses ) settlement belongs to Vižňov .
The Vižňov cadastral district included the districts of Pomeznice and Vižňov.
Attractions
- Baroque Church of St. Anna, it was rebuilt under the abbot Othmar Daniel Zinke 1724–1728 according to plans by Kilian Ignaz Dientzenhofer in place of a wooden church from the first half of the 14th century. Josef Hager painted the illusionistic altar . The church is surrounded by a cemetery with historical tombs.
- Geopark " Innersudetische Valley " ( Geoparčík Vnitrosudetská pánev ), with exhibits of rocks of Braunau little country, north of the church
Sons and daughters of the place
- Clemens Walzel von Wiesentreu (1819–1886), industrialist
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/693723/Viznov
- ↑ Jaroslav Sula: Rokytnice v Orlických Horách a Mauschwitzové of Armenruh . Ústí nad Orlicí 2010, ISBN 978-80-7405-086-2
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer , Franz Xaver Maximilian Zippe: The Kingdom of Böhmen. Statistically and topographically presented, vol. 4 Königgrätzer Kreis , Prague 1836, p. 182
- ↑ Landtag protocol of December 2, 1872, the separation of Halbstadt and Neusorge from the community association with Wiesen
- ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Braunau district (Czech Broumov). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ https://www.czso.cz/documents/10180/20565661/13810901.pdf/3fde2441-c81b-4a1e-9b94-551e65007f70?version=1.0
- ↑ http://www.broumovsko.cz/cs/kostel-sv-anny-viznov-1
- ↑ http://www.broumovsko.cz/cs/geoparcik-vnitrosudetska-panev-viznov
