Radosno
Coordinates: 50 ° 40 ′ 1 ″ N , 16 ° 18 ′ 15.7 ″ E
Radosno (German village Freudenburg ; before that Olbersdorf ; also Ullersdorf ) is a defunct village in the powiat Wałbrzyski in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in Poland. It is located nine kilometers south of Wałbrzych ( Waldenburg ) and five kilometers southwest of Głuszyca . The border with the Czech Republic runs south.
Geography and traffic
Radosno is located in the south of the Waldenburger Bergland on the border with the Czech Republic. Neighboring towns are Trzy Strugi ( Dreiwassertal ) and Rybnica Mała ( Reimsbach ) in the north, Grzmiąca , Głuszyca and Łomnica ( Lomnica ) in the northeast, Granna ( Grenzthal ) and Głuszyca Górna in the east and Sokołowsko and Rybnica Leśna in the northwest. The ruins of Freudenburg Castle of the same name are three kilometers northwest, the ruins of Hornschloss Castle three kilometers north. Across the border are Ruprechtice in the southwest and Heřmánkovice in the south.
history
The settlement of the area, which at that time was administratively counted as part of the Glatzer Land , took place around 1250 by the Benedictine monastery in Politz . Olbersdorf was first mentioned in the middle of the 15th century when it belonged to the Bohemian castle district of Freudenburg , which was incorporated into the Duchy of Schweidnitz in 1359 . After the death of Duke Bolko II in 1368 it fell to Bohemia under inheritance law, whereby his widow Agnes von Habsburg was entitled to usufruct until her death in 1392 . For the year 1511 Olbersdorf is proven to belong to the Fürstenstein rule . In the Thirty Years War , Olbersdorf, which was also known as Ullersdorf , was destroyed.
In 1661 Hans Georg Preußler , a son of the owner of the Schreiberhauer Weißbachtalhütte , acquired land in the area of the devastated village of Olbrechtsdorf / Ullersdorf from the then landlord of the Fürstenstein estate, Count Hochberg ( Hoberg, Hohberg ) . There he built a glassworks, which he named after Freudenburg Castle, three kilometers to the north-west, which had already been destroyed at the time, as the Freudenburg glassworks and which began work in 1662. The name of the glassworks was transferred to the settlement around it and replaced the previous place names Olbersdorf and Ullersdorf.
After the death in 1691 of Hans Georg Preußler the joy Burger Hut inherited his son Christian Preußler, the 1677 and the glassworks Schwarzenbach at Meffersdorf in time for Oberlausitz belonging Queiskreis in Jizera possessed. Presumably his son George Friedrich Preußler is proven to be the owner of the Freudenburger Hütte in 1722. He sold the hut in 1750 to the Hochbergsche Herrschaft Fürstenstein, who operated it until 1758. After the destruction of the Seven Years' War , the hut was not rebuilt.
After the First Silesian War , the village of Freudenburg and Silesia fell to Prussia in 1742 . In 1745 the settlement around the glassworks was sacked by Austrian Pandours . In 1750 the Freudenburg glassworks estate became an independent municipality. There is evidence of a cemetery for the year 1775. During the Napoleonic Wars , Freudenburg was sacked by Bavarian auxiliary troops on February 12, 1807. After the reorganization of Prussia, it belonged to the province of Silesia from 1815 and from 1816 was incorporated into the Waldenburg district, with which it remained connected until 1945. It formed its own rural community and has belonged to the Donnerau district since 1874 . In 1895 Freudenburg consisted of 121 inhabitants, in 1910 there were only 90 inhabitants. In 1927 Freudenburg was incorporated into the rural community of Lomnitz.
As a result of the Second World War , Freudenburg fell to Poland in 1945, like almost all of Silesia, and was renamed Radosno . The German population was expelled. Some of the new residents were displaced from eastern Poland . They left Radosno again in the next few decades, leaving the houses and farms to decay. Therefore, Radosno is no longer listed as a village in the Wałbrzyski powiat. But there are still 5 to 6 houses.
literature
- Hugo Weczerka (Hrsg.): Handbook of the historical places . Volume: Silesia (= Kröner's pocket edition . Volume 316). Kröner, Stuttgart 1977, ISBN 3-520-31601-3 , p. 104.
- Dietmar Zoedler : Silesian glass - Silesian glasses . Würzburg 1996, ISBN 3-87057-208-6
- Heinrich Bartsch: Unforgettable Waldenburg homeland . Norden (Ostfriesl.) 1969, p. 350
