Vernéřovice

Vernéřovice
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Královéhradecký kraj
District :	After that
Area :	940 ha
Geographic location :	50 ° 37 '  N , 16 ° 13'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 37 '5 "  N , 16 ° 12' 52"  E
Height:	453  m nm
Residents :	315 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	549 82
traffic
Street:	Teplice nad Metují - Meziměstí
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	1
administration
Mayor :	Marie Dernerová (as of 2008)
Address:	Vernéřovice 1 549 83 Meziměstí u Broumova 4
Municipality number:	547743
Website :	www.vernerovice.cz

Vernéřovice (German German Wernersdorf ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located ten kilometers northwest of Broumov on the border with Poland and belongs to the Okres Náchod .

geography

The Waldhufendorf extends over four kilometers from west to east along the Vernéřovický creek in the Braunauer Bergland , at the northern foot of the Falkengebirge in a right side valley of the Steine river . To the north rises the Lipowa ( Lindenberg , 513 m), southwest of the Mračný vrch (586 m) and in the northwest the Buková hora ( Buchenberg , 638 m). The railway line from Náchod to Meziměstí passes east of the village .

Neighboring towns are Starostín in the north, Meziměstí in the northeast, Jetřichov in the east, Březová in the south, Bohdašín and Nový Dvůr in the southwest, Horní Teplice in the west and Zdoňov and Golińsk in the northwest.

history

The village was laid out in the course of the reclamation of the Braunauer Land according to emphyteutic law in the second half of the 13th century by settlers from Thuringia. The place named after its locator was subordinate to various Vladiks . Wernhirsdorf was first mentioned in a document in 1350 in a list of the villages belonging to the castle district of Freudenburg . Ješek Hořvic has been the owner of the village since 1355, Günther ( Vintíř ) von Lazan followed in 1375, and two years later Günzel ( Kunclín ) von Lazan, the father of Heinrich von Lazan , owned the village. A parish church has survived since 1412. In 1434 Braunau monastery acquired the villages of Wernhirsdorf, Wiesen and Halbstadt from the brothers John. From 1484 the place was called German Wernersdorf . Its inhabitants lived from agriculture.

In the 15th century the parish went out and the church became a branch of Ruppersdorf . The Braunau abbot Mathias had a new, again wooden church built by Georg Dressel and Georg Arnold in 1540. In 1556 the abbot pledged the villages of Wernersdorf, Vižňov ( Wiesen ) and Halbstadt to Joachim von Mauschwitz , who came from the Upper Lusatian noble family Debschitz and was ennobled in 1558 as a resident of the Kingdom of Bohemia with the predicate "von Armenruh" ( Jachým Maušvic z Armenruh ). Due to disputes with the monastery, he gave up these possessions in 1567 and acquired the rule of Rokitnitz in the Eagle Mountains.

In 1589 Deutsch Wernersdorf became a parish again, and in 1603 the village of Bodisch ( Bohdašín ) was added to the parish . After the Thirty Years' War the parish was expanded to include Ruppersdorf, Wiesen and Dittersbach . In 1683 the abbot Thomas Sartorius had the church expanded. His successor, Othmar Zinke, commissioned Christoph Dientzenhofer to rebuild the church.

In 1833 Deutsch Wernersdorf had 1,045 inhabitants and consisted of 168 houses. After the abolition of patrimonial German Wernersdorf formed from 1850 a community in the judicial district of Braunau or in the later district of Braunau . Since the second half of the 19th century, some of the residents worked in the textile factories Walzel, Heinzel and Schroll in Dittersbach and Halbstadt. A sand pit was operated on the western edge of the village. In 1910 1,392 people lived in the village, in 1930 there were 1,083. After the Munich Agreement in 1938, Deutsch Wernersdorf, which was predominantly German-populated, was added to the German Reich and until 1945 belonged to the Braunau district . In 1945 and 1946 the German residents were expelled. During the phase of wild displacement across the border to Lower Silesia, a massacre occurred on June 30, 1945 on the Buchenberg, in which 23 women, children and old people were shot by a Czech commando after they had been sent back by the Polish authorities.

In 1961 Vernéřovice was incorporated into Březová and assigned to the Okres Náchod in the course of the dissolution of the Okres Broumov . On July 1, 1985 it was incorporated into Meziměstí. Since September 1, 1990, the village of Vernéřovice exists again. In 2002, on the initiative of the mayoress of Teplice nad Metují , Věra Vítová and Petr Kulíšek and Jan Piňos, a cross of reconciliation ( Kříž smíření ) was built on the Buková hora .

Community structure

No districts are shown for the municipality of Vernéřovice.

Attractions

• The church of Archangel Michael was built on the site of a previous building from 1540 in the years 1719–1720 according to plans by Christoph Dientzenhofer under the supervision of his son Kilian Ignaz Dientzenhofer and inaugurated in 1723.
• Vernéřovická studanka ( Mariabrünnl ) with the Way of the Cross and the neo-Gothic pilgrimage church Maria Hilf from the end of the 19th century on the Nad studánkou ( Braunsche Lehne ) ridge west of the village
• Buková hora ( Buchenberg ) with Dreiherrenstein and a reconciliation cross erected in 2002 on the state border northwest of the village

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
2. ↑ Jaroslav Sula: Rokytnice v Orlických Horách a Mauschwitzové of Armenruh . Ústí nad Orlicí 2010, ISBN 978-80-7405-086-2
3. ↑ Archived copy ( Memento of the original dated February 16, 2008 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 

Web links

• German website about the place