Vlkov u Jaroměře

Vlkov
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Královéhradecký kraj
District :	After that
Area :	525.9263 ha
Geographic location :	50 ° 19 '  N , 15 ° 54'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 18 '45 "  N , 15 ° 53' 54"  E
Height:	255  m nm
Residents :	390 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	551 01
License plate :	H
traffic
Street:	Josefov - Skalice
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	1
administration
Mayor :	Jiří Nepokoj (as of 2017)
Address:	Vlkov 120 551 01 Jaroměř
Municipality number:	574601
Website :	www.obecvlkov.cz

Atonement Cross

Trigonometric point

Homestead No. 10

Vlkov (German Wlkow , 1939–45 Wilkau ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located five kilometers south of Jaroměř and belongs to the Okres Náchod .

geography

Vlkov is located on the left bank of the Elbe on a hill between the Rasošský potok and Smržovský potok on the Bohuslavická tabule ( Bohuslawitzer Tafel ). To the south rises the Bílý Kopec (261 m nm), in the east the forest area of ​​the Pleský les and Rasošský les extends.

Neighboring towns are Zálabí, Semonice, Dolní Ples and Jezbiny in the north, Rasošky , Velká Ves and Nový Ples in the northeast, U Baliharů, Čápovka and Jasenná in the east, Králova Lhota , Lejšovka and Smržov in the southeast, Hubíles and Číbuz in the south, Skalice and Scalice in the southwest, Holohlavy and Černožice in the west and Čáslavky in the northwest.

history

The municipality is an important archaeological site. In 1890 was in the corridor V Lískách an early temporal on the southwestern outskirts cremation cemetery and settlement facility discovered. Excavations, the results of which u. a. published by Josef Duška, Milada Spensová von Booden and Ludvík Šnajdr, showed a continuous settlement of varying intensity from the Mesolithic to the 13th century, which is probably related to the village of Vlkovyje.

The present village was probably built in the 12th or 13th century during the development of the country on an elevated place in the Rasošky forest. The first written mention of Wilcowigie ( Vlkovyje ) took place in 1228 or 1229 in a certificate of confirmation from King Ottokar I Přemysl when the royal cook Matheus gave the village to the Opatowitz monastery , although the place was not localized. Another mention of Wilkowygiech in 1406 in the context of Lyssowecz and Mezericz , as well as the mention of a meadow below Vlkovyje in 1448 in the pledge of loyalty of the town Jaroměř to Jiřík von Kunstadt suggest that Vlkovyje is identical with Vlkov. Nothing is known about the owners of the village after the Opatowitz monastery was destroyed by the Hussites in 1421.

In 1495, after the death of Hašek von Lužany auf Smiřice, his widow Lidmimořa von Valečov inherited the fortress Smiřice with the villages of Vlková , Smiřice, Skalice and Číbuz. A division of the property followed within a short time. In 1498 Alžběta von Valečov sold her fourth part of Smiřice to Nikolaus the Younger Trčka von Lípa , who a little later also acquired the share sold by Alžběta's sister Kateřina with the farm and the income from Vlková .

In the Smiřice land registers of 1588 and 1619, 26 farms are listed for Wlkow wes and Wlkow . After the death of Jan Rudolf Trčka von Lípa , the Smiřice estate was confiscated by King Ferdinand II and sold to Johann Matthias Gallas in 1636 . As a result of the Thirty Years' War, the population was severely decimated. The list of souls from 1651 shows 40 families with 157 people for Wlkow . About a third of them were children up to the age of 10, the average age of the residents was 22 years. In the berní rula of 1653 15 farmers, 9 chalupners and 6 gardeners are listed for Wlkow wes ; in addition, a farmer's and a Chalupner's place were desolate.

On October 1, 1685 Anton Pankratius Gallas sold the Smiřice estate to Isabella Magdalena von Sternberg . In 1747, through the marriage between Maria Theresia von Sternberg and Johann Leopold von Paar, the rule passed to the Prince von Paar . After the death of Maria Theresia von Paar, her son, the Imperial and Royal Hereditary Postmaster Johann Wenzel Fürst von Paar, took over the property in 1761 and sold the Smiřice reign in 1780 for 500,000 guilders to Emperor Joseph II. In 1790, Emperor Joseph II also acquired the Hořeniowes reign and placed both cameramen under an administration.

In March 1775 peasants from Vlkov took part in the north-east Bohemian peasant uprising. Because of the construction of the Josefstadt fortress , the northern half of the Rasošky Forest was cut down.

Until 1784 Vlkov was parish to Holohlavy, after which the village was repared to Číbuz. During this time Vlkov received its own school; It is documented for the first time in 1790 as one of 12 trivial schools in the Smiřice domain. The 104 students also came from the villages of Smržov, Rasošky and Dolní Ples.

In 1836 the village of Wlkow , located in the Königgrätzer Kreis , consisted of 52 houses in which 339 people, including three Protestant families, lived. There was a school and an inn in the village. The parish was Cibus. In 1848 391 Czech citizens lived in the 55 houses of Vlková . The kk camera rule Smiřitz-Hořeniowes remained crown property until 1848 and then became an imperial domain, the management of which was transferred to the kk privileged Credit Institution .

After the abolition of patrimonial Vlková formed from 1849 a municipality in the judicial district Jaroměř . From 1868 the community belonged to the Koeniginhof district on the Elbe . In 1869 Vlková consisted of 70 houses and had 523 inhabitants. In 1880 the village had grown to 80 houses in which 591 people lived. Ten years later the place had 574 inhabitants and consisted of 78 houses. Since the end of the 19th century, only Vlkov / Wlkow was used as a community name. In the years 1893-1894 a new single-storey school building was built in Vlkov. Rasošky was schooled in Josefstadt in 1893, the children from Smržov attended the new school in Smiřice from 1895. The 1900 census counted 79 houses and 577 people in Vlkov, while the 1910 census counted 85 houses and 535 inhabitants. In 1921 Vlkov again consisted of 85 houses and had 518 inhabitants. In the same year it was electrified. In 1930 Vlkov had 529 inhabitants and consisted of 99 houses, in 1934 527 people lived in 109 houses. 1949 Vlkov was assigned to the newly formed Okres Jaroměř; this was repealed in the course of the territorial reform of 1960, since then the community has belonged to Okres Náchod. At the end of the 1974/75 school year, the primary school in Vlkov was closed. The community has had a coat of arms and a banner since 2013.

Community structure

No districts are shown for the municipality of Vlkov. Basic settlement units are U Rasošek and Vlkov.

The municipality forms the cadastral district Vlkov u Jaroměře .

Attractions

• Atonement Cross
• Trigonometric point, technical monument
• Several farmsteads from the 19th century with brick yard gates
• Monument to the legionnaire Gustav Dušek and the fallen soldiers of the First World War, unveiled in 1929
• Stone cross
• Village bell

Web links

Commons : Vlkov  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

• History of Vlkov

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/574601/Vlkov
2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
3. ↑ http://www.obecvlkov.cz/default.php?id=10&ai=9&lang=vlcz&idk=831.1500129272&idka=  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
4. ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer , Franz Xaver Maximilian Zippe: The Kingdom of Böhmen. Statistically and topographically presented, vol. 4 Königgrätzer Kreis , Prague 1836, p. 60
5. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-obec/574601/Obec-Vlkov
6. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/784079/Vlkov-u-Jaromere