Vysoká Srbská
| Vysoká Srbská | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Královéhradecký kraj | ||||
| District : | After that | ||||
| Area : | 743 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 29 ' N , 16 ° 14' E | ||||
| Height: | 474 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 279 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 549 31 | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Žďárky - Machov | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 3 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Josef Klučka (as of 2007) | ||||
| Address: | Vysoká Srbská 6 549 31 Hronov 1 |
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| Municipality number: | 574635 | ||||
| Website : | www.vysokasrbska.cz | ||||
Vysoká Srbská (German Hochsichel ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located nine kilometers northeast of Náchod on the border with Poland and belongs to the Okres Náchod .
geography
Vysoká Srbská is located on the left side of the Židovka river on a ridge in the northwestern foothills of the Heuscheuergebirge . The Borek (552 m) rises to the southeast .
Neighboring towns are Bezděkov nad Metují and Nízká Srbská in the north, Machov in the northeast, Pod Horou and Nad Horou the east, Sedmákovice and Závrchy the southeast, Přední Zada, Žďárky and Zálesí in the south, Zlíčko and Hronov in the southwest, Žabokrky the west and Petrovičky in Northwest. Across the border with Poland are Pstrążna in the east and Czermna in the southeast.
history
In 1254 the stream Srbská or Srbský potok ( Sichler stream ), for which the name "Židovka" later became established, was established as the boundary between the goods of the knight Hron von Náchod and the rule of Politz . The village Malá Srbská or Menší Srbská , located on this brook and belonging to the Benedictine monastery of Politz, was first mentioned in documents in 1406. Over the years, this merged with the Vysoká Srbská located above, which belonged to the Nachod rule . Vysoká Srbská was first mentioned in 1394, when the owner of the Nachod estate, Jetřich von Janowitz ( z Janovic ), gave the Vysoká Srbská fief and the associated farm to Petr Němec, known as Žák. On July 28, 1494 Heinrich von Münsterberg confirmed this fiefdom to Matěj Šubíř z Chobyně, whose descendants can be traced back to 1636 in Vysoká Srbská. Thereafter, the outdoor farm with the then already existing fishing rights on the Sichler Bach as far as the confluence with the Mettau came to Jakub Žid, whose corridors extended to the river. After the Braunau abbot Augustin did not allow Jakub Žid to fish in the Sichler Bach, there was a dispute that lasted for years, which was not ended even when Jakub Žid transferred the fishing rights to the reign or rule.
After the Thirty Years War that began recatholicization . After the establishment of the Bishopric of Königgrätz in 1664, Vysoká Srbská was again assigned to the newly established parish of Hronov.
In 1665 Jakub Žid handed over the farm to his son Lukáš. He, too, first had to submit a declaration of renunciation of fishing rights, but he did not receive the purchase price from the Nachod rule until 1705. Presumably around this time the river name Židovka replaced the previous river names. The outdoor farm remained in the Žid family with interruptions. The last free farmer was Josef Žid, who sold the estate to Jan Hanuš in 1848.
In 1794 the village consisted of 45 houses and had 344 inhabitants. Sedmákovice with 45 inhabitants in 10 houses and Zlíčko, which consisted of 15 houses and where 130 people lived, also belonged to it. The school was in Žďárky. However, soon after acquiring the Nachod rule , Peter von Biron built several village schools, including in Vysoká Srbská.
After the end of patrimonial Vysoká Srbská became an independent municipality in 1849. From 1850 the place belonged to the Braunau district and came to the Politz district in 1855 . Between 1868 and 1938 Vysoká Srbská was again assigned to the Braunau ( Broumov ) district . In 1869, as part of the border treaty between Prussia and Austria, the disputed border at Hochsichel was also established. After the Choceň – Meziměstí railway was established between 1873 and 1875 , industrialization began in the Mettau valley. Since then some of the residents have been earning their living in the textile factories of Hronov. In 1882 a volunteer fire brigade was founded; this dissolved again in 1902 after only five members remained. In 1902 a cemetery was created. In 1904, seven houses in the village were destroyed in a major fire, including that of the mayor Martinec, who, however, was able to save the local books and the municipal archives with great sacrifice. After this fire, a volunteer fire brigade was formed again. In 1926 the village was connected to the electricity network.
After the Munich Agreement, Vysoká Srbská, which had no German residents, remained in Czechoslovakia and was assigned to the Okres Náchod . After the end of the Second World War, Vysoká Srbská came back to Okres Broumov. 75 inhabitants of the village moved to the border areas that were depopulated after the Germans were driven out. 1945-1946 settled in Vysoká Srbská German refugees who had fled from the Bohemian angle across the nearby border. They describe their experiences at that time in a publication that appeared in 2017. In 1947, the remains of 23 women, children and old people who were shot dead on June 30, 1945 during the wild eviction on the Buková hora near Teplice nad Metují were exhumed in the local cemetery and secretly reburied in the cemetery in Vysoká Srbská. On February 1, 1949, the place was reassigned to Okres Náchod at the request of the residents. Since January 1st, 1960 Zlíčko is a district of Vysoké Srbské.
Community structure
The municipality Vysoká Srbská consists of the districts Vysoká Srbská ( Hochsichel ), Závrchy ( Bühlfeld ) and Zlíčko ( Slitschko ) as well as the locality Sedmákovice ( Sedmakowitz ).
Attractions
- Chapel and cross in Vysoká Srbská, consecrated in 1875
- Chapel in Závrchy
Personalities
- Ladislav Bartoň-Dobenín (1858–1939), textile entrepreneur in Česká Skalice
- Josef Bartoň-Dobenín (1862–1951), textile entrepreneur
- Cyril Bartoň-Dobenín (1863–1953), textile entrepreneur
literature
- Lydia Baštecká, Ivana Ebelová, Náchod , Náchod 2004, ISBN 80-7106-674-5 , pp. 26, 39, 59, 63, 111, 14 and 179.
- Jan Čížek: Svobodnici na náchodském panství . In: Stopami dějin Náchodska, No. 6, ISBN 80-902158-7-4 , pp. 9–36 (with a sketch of the court on p. 36).
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ 1735–1744 it was owned by Tobiaš Burdych, who had married the widow Rosina Žid, and from 1780–1828 it belonged to Josef Svoboda.
- ↑ Eva Kudělková: Byli jsme tam doma. Vzpomínky pamětniků na dětství v Českém koutku . Nakladatelství Bor, Liberec 2017