Heřmanice nad Labem

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Heřmanice
Heřmanice coat of arms
Heřmanice nad Labem (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Královéhradecký kraj
District : After that
Area : 692 ha
Geographic location : 50 ° 23 '  N , 15 ° 55'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 22 '46 "  N , 15 ° 55' 14"  E
Height: 276  m nm
Residents : 438 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code : 552 12
License plate : H
structure
Status: local community
Districts: 4th
administration
Mayor : Josef Jelínek (as of 2008)
Address: Heřmanice 13
552 12 Heřmanice nad Labem
Municipality number: 574040
Website : www.obec-hermanice.cz

Heřmanice (German Hermanitz an der Elbe ) is a municipality in Okres Náchod in the Czech Republic.

geography

Aerial view

Heřmanice lies on the upper reaches of the Elbe . Neighboring towns are Vlčkovice in the north, Svinišťany and Krabčice ( Grabschütz ) in the northeast, Dolany in the east, Jaroměř in the south, Zaloňov in the west and Kuks in the northwest.

history

Wallenstein (Albrecht Wenzel Eusebius von Waldstein), 1583–1634

Heřmanice has been documented since 1352. It was the seat of a small manor whose owners often changed. In 1497 it belonged to Waniek Ples von Slaupno , who pledged it to Heinrich Berka von Dubá , from whom he redeemed it in 1516. In 1520 it was bought by Georg von Gersdorff , who sold it to the town of Jaroměř. Since the city supported the class uprising of 1547, its property was confiscated by the Bohemian King Ferdinand I and handed over to the Royal Chamber .

She sold Hermanitz and five surrounding villages in 1548 to Baron Johann von Waldstein , who gave it to his nephew Wilhelm the Elder. Ä. inherited from Waldstein. His son Albrecht Wenzel Eusebius von Waldstein was probably born in 1583 in what was then the castle of Hermanitz. He inherited the rule of Hermanitz after the death of his father in 1595 and put his parents' gravestones that have been preserved in the church. It was a small manor with fewer than 100 inherited and taxable farmers. After Wallenstein got to large estates in Moravia through his marriage in 1609 , he sold the rule of Hermanitz in 1610 to his uncle, the chief mint master of Bohemia and captain of the Königgrätzer district , Hannibal von Waldstein († 1622). Because of its over-indebtedness, Hermanitz was in 1618 by Wilhelm d. Ä. von Lobkowitz auctioned.

In 1618 Heinrich von Oppersdorf acquired it , who was expropriated in 1621 because he had been involved in the class uprising of 1618. In 1623 it came from the Royal Chamber in turn to Albrecht Wenzel Eusebius von Waldstein, who a year later sold it to Maria Magdalena von Lobkowitz († 1633), who was married to Jan Rudolf Trčka von Lípa († 1634). In 1636 both were expropriated posthumously by the Roman German and Bohemian King Ferdinand II and the possessions they had left behind were assigned to the Royal Chamber. The following owners of Hermanitz and Gradlitz were the Danish brothers and Austrian counts Franz († 1636) and Corfitz Jacobsen von Ulefeld (also: von Ulfeldt) († 1664), who gave it up in 1641. In 1655 it was acquired by Octavio Piccolomini , who already owned the neighboring Nachod estate . He sold Hermanitz in 1661 to a Countess Czernin , who left it to the Margrave of Baden . It was acquired from him in 1662 by the imperial count Johann von Sporck , who presumably linked it with his rule in Gradlitz . Later Hermanitz came to the order of the merciful brothers . The Hermanitz Castle was already in ruins and uninhabited in the second half of the 18th century. When the Josefstadt Fortress was built 40 km north of Königgrätz from 1780–1790, its stone was removed and built on at the behest of Emperor Josef II.

After the abolition of patrimonial in 1848, Hermanitz became an independent municipality and belonged to the Jaroměř judicial district until 1938. In the 1921 census, 416 people lived in the community's 67 houses, including 361 Germans and 65 Czechs. Until 1945 it was a German-Czech language border village. As a result of the Munich Agreement , it was annexed to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Trautenau district until 1945 . 1945 Heřmanice was incorporated into the Okres Jaroměř; after its dissolution it came to the Okres Náchod on July 1, 1960.

Attractions

  • The St. Maria Magdalena church from the 14th century was rebuilt at the beginning of the 18th century. The almost life-size marble tombstones with Czech inscriptions on the left and right of the main altar depict the knight Wilhelm von Waldstein and his wife Margareta Smiřický von Smiřice . They were erected in 1602 by their son Albrecht. On the outer walls are the gravestones of his siblings Hedwig / Hedvika, Johann Georg / Jan Jiří, Adam and Magdalena.

Community structure

The districts belong to the municipality of Heřmanice

  • Heřmanice ( Hermanitz )
  • Běluň ( Bielaun )
  • Brod ( Prode ) and
  • Slotov ( Schlotten ).

Sons and daughters of the church

literature

Web links

References and comments

  1. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
  2. ↑ According to other, also unproven information, e.g. B. in: Lydia Baštecká, Ivana Ebelová: Náchod . Náchod 2004, ISBN 80-7106-674-5 , p. 89, he was born in the Náchod Castle , which was then owned by the Smiřický family from Smiřice , from whom his mother was descended.
  3. ↑ Oberstmünzmeister ( DjVu format)
  4. ^ Hermann Hallwich :  Trcka von der Lipa, Adam Erdmann Graf . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 38, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1894, pp. 537-549.
  5. ↑ Lydia Baštecká, Ivana Ebelová: Náchod . Náchod 2004, ISBN 80-7106-674-5 , p. 95.
  6. ↑ Chytilův místopis ČSR, 2nd updated edition, 1929, p. 353 Hertník - Heřmánkovice-Olivětín