Svinišťany

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Svinišťany
Svinišťany does not have a coat of arms
Svinišťany (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Královéhradecký kraj
District : After that
Municipality : Dolany
Area : 368.5568 ha
Geographic location : 50 ° 24 '  N , 15 ° 59'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 23 '32 "  N , 15 ° 59' 11"  E
Height: 296  m nm
Residents : 154 (March 1, 2001)
Postal code : 552 04
License plate : H
traffic
Street: Jaroměř - Náchod
Column of St. Rosalia

Svinišťany (German pig skull ) is a district of the municipality Dolany in Okres Náchod in the Czech Republic. It is located two kilometers northeast of Dolany. The European route 67 runs through Svinišťany .

geography

Neighboring towns are Miskolezy ( Miskoles ) and Lhota in the north, Vestec in the northeast, Velký Třebešov and Česká Skalice in the east, Dolany in the southwest and Chvalkovice in the northeast.

history

Svinišťany initially belonged to the city of Jaroměř . Around 1560 it came to the Chvalkovice rule, which in 1665 belonged to Rudolf Dobřenský von Dobřenic. 1798 Jan Josef sold Dobřenský Dobrenić of the rule Chvalkovice together with the villages Svinišťany, Nesytov ( Nimmersatt ) Komárov ( Komarov ) Říkov , Sebuč ( Sebutsch ), Bukovina ( upper or Kleinbok ) Žluva and Výhled ( Weihled ) the Kurland Duke Peter of Biron . He united these places with the Nachod rule , with which Svinišťany remained connected until the abolition of patrimonial rule in 1848. Svinišťany was parish after Skalitz .

In 1836, 254 people lived in pig skulls, who lived in 40 houses. For this year, a farm , a sheep farm , an inn, a Heger's apartment and a brickyard are occupied.

Svinišťany became famous in the German War of 1866, when the battle with pig skulls took place there.

In 1991 Svinišťany had 140 inhabitants. In 2001 the place consisted of 56 houses in which 154 people lived.

Attractions

  • Column of St. Rosalia

Personalities

  • Jan Müller (1773–1861), rent master of the Nachod estate
  • Josef František Smetana (1801–1861), Premonstratensian of the Teplá Monastery , historian and naturalist

literature

Web links

Commons : Svinišťany  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. uir.cz
  2. czso.cz (PDF)
  3. Constantin von Wurzbach : Smetana, Joseph Franz . In: Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich . 35th part. Imperial and Royal Court and State Printing Office, Vienna 1877, pp. 176–178 ( digitized version ).