Braunau judicial district

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Former judicial district of Braunau
( Czech : soudní okres Broumov )
Basic data
Crown land Bohemia
district Braunau
Seat of the court Braunau (Broumov)
Template: Infobox judicial district / maintenance / no code number
competent regional court  Braunau
surface 190.02 km 2  (1910)
Residents 30,503  (1910)
Dissolved 1919
Assigned to Czechoslovakia

The judicial district Braunau ( Czech : soudní okres Broumov ) was a judicial district in the crown land of Bohemia, which was subordinate to the district court Braunau . It comprised areas in the north of Bohemia in the Nachod and Trautenau districts . The center of the judicial district was the city of Braunau ( Broumov ). The area has belonged to the newly founded Czechoslovakia since 1918 and has been part of the Czech Republic since 1991 .

history

The original patrimonial jurisdiction was abolished in the Austrian Empire after the revolutionary years of 1848/49 . They were replaced by the district, regional and higher regional courts, which were planned according to the principles of the Minister of Justice and whose creation was approved by Emperor Franz Joseph I on July 6, 1849 . The judicial district of Braunau initially belonged to the Königgrätz district and in 1854 comprised the 17 cadastral communities Barzdorf, Bodisch, Braunau, Dittersbach, Großdorf, Halbstadt, Hauptmannsdorf, Heinzendorf, Hermsdorf, Märzdorf, Ottendorf, Rosenthal, Ruppersdorf, Schönau, Weckersdorf, Wernersdorf and Wiesen. In the course of the separation of the political and judicial administration from 1868, the judicial district Braunau together with the judicial district Politz formed the district Braunau . Later the Wekelsdorf ( Teplice ) also became part of the Braunau district.

In the judicial district of Braunau there were 23,327 people in 1869, in 1890 there were 28,726 people. The judicial district of Braunau had a population of 30,503 in 1910, of whom 29,426 stated German and 401 Czech as the colloquial language. There were also 305 foreign speakers or foreigners living in the judicial district.

Due to the border regulations of the Treaty of Saint-Germain , which was concluded on September 10, 1919 , the judicial district of Braunau came completely to the newly founded Czechoslovakia , with the court division essentially remaining in place until 1938. After the Munich Agreement , the area was added to the district of Braunau or the Sudetenland, and after the Second World War it became part of the Okres Náchod or Trutnov , to which it still belongs today. After the district authorities lost their administrative powers in the course of an administrative reform in 2003, these are taken over by the municipalities or the Královéhradecký kraj , to which the area around Broumov has belonged since the beginning of the 21st century.

Courthouse

At the end of 1914, the court district comprised the 20 communities of Barzdorf (Božanov), Birkigt (Březová), Bodisch (Bohdašín), Braunau (Broumov), Deutsch Wernersdorf (Vernéřovice), Dittersbach (Jetřichov), Großdorf (Velkoves), Halbstadt (Meziměstí), Hauptmannsdorf (Hejtmánkovice), Heinzendorf (Hynčice), Hermsdorf (Heřmánkovice), Hutberg (Hony), Johannesberg (Janovičky), Märzdorf (Martínkovice), Ottendorf (Otovice), Rosenthal (Rožmitál), Ruppersdorf (Ruprechtice), Schönau (Šonov), Weckersdorf (Křinice) and meadows (Višeňov).

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ State Law and Government Gazette for the Crown Land of Bohemia (Third Section of the Supplementary Volume) 1849, No. 110: "Organization of the Courts in the Crown Land of Bohemia."
  2. ↑ State Government Gazette for the Kingdom of Bohemia 1854, Division I, XLVII. Piece, No. 277: "Ordinance of the Ministries of the Interior, Justice and Finance of October 9, 1854, Concerning the Political and Judicial Organization of the Kingdom of Bohemia"
  3. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XVII. Piece, No. 44. "Act of May 19, 1868 on the establishment of political administrative authorities in the kingdoms ..."
  4. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XLI. Item, No. 101: Ordinance of July 10, 1868, implementing the law of May 19, 1868 (Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt No. 44) in Bohemia, Dalmatia, Austria under and above the Enns, Styria, Carinthia, Bukowina, Concerning Moravia, Silesia, Tyrol and Vorarlberg, Istria, Gorizia and Gradiska.
  5. ^ Bohemian kk Lieutenancy (ed.): Local repertory of the Kingdom of Bohemia. With the use of the k .k. Statistical Central Commission compiled results of the census of December 31, 1869 published. Prague 1872, p. 6
  6. ↑ Ck místodržitelství (ed.): Seznam míst v Království českém. K rozkazu ck místodržitelství na základě úřadních udání sestaven. Prague 1907, p. 27
  7. ↑ In the census people with Bohemian, Moravian and Slovak colloquial language were combined
  8. ↑ kk Central Statistical Commission (Ed.): Spezialortsrepertorium von Böhmen. Edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1910. Vienna 1915, p. 43

literature

  • kk Central Statistical Commission (Ed.): Spezialortsrepertorium von Böhmen. Edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1910. Vienna 1915 (special location repertories of the Austrian states)