Budweis judicial district

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Former judicial district of Budweis
( Czech : soudní okres Budějovice )
Basic data
Crown land Bohemia
district Ceske Budejovice
Seat of the court Budějovice (Budweis)
Template: Infobox judicial district / maintenance / no code number
competent regional court  Ceske Budejovice
surface 295.95 km 2  (1910)
Residents 74,875  (1910)
Dissolved 1919
Assigned to Czechoslovakia

The judicial district of Budweis ( Czech : soudní okres Budějovice ) was a judicial district in the crown land of Bohemia, which was subordinate to the district court of Budweis . It included areas in the south of Bohemia in the Okres České Budějovice . The center of the judicial district was the city of Budějovice ( German : Budweis). The area has belonged to the newly founded Czechoslovakia since 1918 and has been part of the Czech Republic since 1991 .

history

The original patrimonial jurisdiction was abolished in the Austrian Empire after the revolutionary years of 1848/49 . They were replaced by the district, regional and higher regional courts, which were planned according to the principles of the Minister of Justice and whose creation was approved by Emperor Franz Joseph I on July 6, 1849 . The judicial district of Budweis initially belonged to the Budweis district and in 1854 comprised the 40 cadastral municipalities of Bohemian Fellern, Branischen, Brod, Budweis, Cernoduben, Daubrawic, Driesendorf, Duben, Dubiken, Gauendorf, Großčekau, Hackelhöf, Hodowic, Hummeln, Kwitkowic, Leitnowic, Linden, Lips , Lodus, Neudorf, Payreschau, Pfaffenhöf, Plaben, Plan, Poříč, Prabsch, Radostic, Rimau, Roschowitz, Rudolfstadt, Saboř, Schindelhöf, Steinkirchen, Strodenitz, Strups, Teindles, Třebin, Vierhöf, Žabowřesk and Zborow. The judicial district of Budweis formed in the course of the separation of the political from the judicial administration from 1868 together with the judicial districts of Budweis (Budějovice), Frauenberg (Hluboká) and Schweinitz (Trhové Sviny) the district of Budweis .

In the judicial district of Budweis there were 34,394 people in 1869, compared to 63,594 in 1900. The judicial district of Budweis had a population of 74,875 people in 1910, of whom 50,909 stated Czech (68.0%) and 23,584 German (31.5%) as the colloquial language. There were also 382 foreign speakers or foreigners living in the judicial district. Around 72% of German speakers lived in the city of Budweis in 1910, where the German-speaking minority made up around 38% of the population. The absolute majority were the German speakers in the communities of GAuendorf, Hodowitz, Hummeln, Leitnowitz, Roschowitz, Ruden, Sabor and Strodenitz.

Due to the border provisions of the Treaty of Saint-Germain , which was concluded on September 10, 1919 , the judicial district of Budweis came completely to the newly founded Czechoslovakia , with the court division essentially remaining in place until 1938. After the Munich Agreement , the area was added to the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia . After the Second World War, the area became part of the Okres České Budějovice , to which it still belongs today. After the district authorities lost their administrative powers in the course of an administrative reform in 2003, these are taken over by the municipalities or the Jihočeský kraj , to which the area around Budějovice has been amalgamated with other districts since the beginning of the 21st century.

Courthouse

Comprised of the circuit court end 1914 43 municipalities České Vrbné (Bohemia Fellern) Ctyri Dvory (Vierhöf) Žabovřesky (Žabowřesk) Zborov (Zborow) Boršov (Payreschau) Branišov (Branischen), Budejovice (Budweis), Dobrá Voda (Gutwasser ) Doubravice (Daubrawitz) Doudleby (Doudleby) Dubičné (Dubiken) Dubné (Duben) Habří (Habří) Haklovy Dvory (Hackelhöf) Hlincová Hora (Pfaff village), Homoly (bumblebee), Hůrka (Hurka) Jaronice (Jaronitz), Kamenný Újezd (Steinkirchen), Křenovice (Křenowitz), Kvítkovice (Kwitkowitz), Lipí (lips), Litvínovice (Leitnowitz), Mladá (Lodus), Mokré (Gauendorf), Nová Ves (Neudorf), Plava (Plaben) , Poříčí (Poříč), Radošovice (Roschowitz), Radostice (Radostitz), Římov (Rimau), Roudné (Ruden), Rožnov (Strodenitz), Rudolfov (Rudolfstadt), Srubec (Strups), Hodějovice (Hodowitz), Střížov (Driesendorf) , Suché Vrbné (Dirnfellern), Třebín (Třebin), Velký Čakov (Großčekau), Vrábče (Prabsch), Vráta (Brod) and Záboř (Saboř).

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ and Government Gazette for the Crown Land of Bohemia (third section of the supplementary volume) 1849, No. 110: "Organization of the Courts in the Crown Land of Bohemia."
  2. ↑ State Government Gazette for the Kingdom of Bohemia 1854, Division I, XLVII. Piece, No. 277: "Ordinance of the Ministries of the Interior, Justice and Finance of October 9, 1854, Concerning the Political and Judicial Organization of the Kingdom of Bohemia"
  3. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XVII. Piece, No. 44. "Act of May 19, 1868 on the establishment of political administrative authorities in the kingdoms ..."
  4. ^ Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt for the Empire of Austria. Born in 1868, XLI. Item, No. 101: Ordinance of July 10th, 1868, the implementation of the law of May 19th, 1868 (Reichs-Gesetz-Blatt Nr. 44) in Bohemia, Dalmatia, Austria under and above the Enns, Styria, Carinthia, Bukowina, Concerning Moravia, Silesia, Tyrol and Vorarlberg, Istria, Gorizia and Gradiska.
  5. ^ Bohemian kk Lieutenancy (ed.): Local repertory of the Kingdom of Bohemia. With the use of the k .k. Statistical Central Commission compiled results of the census of December 31, 1869 published. Prague 1872, p. 6
  6. ↑ Ck místodržitelství (ed.): Seznam míst v Království českém. K rozkazu ck místodržitelství na základě úřadních udání sestaven. Prague 1907, p. 33
  7. ↑ In the census people with Bohemian, Moravian and Slovak colloquial language were combined
  8. ↑ kk Central Statistical Commission (Ed.): Spezialortsrepertorium von Böhmen. Edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1910. Vienna 1915, pp. 49–52

literature

  • kk Central Statistical Commission (Ed.): Spezialortsrepertorium von Böhmen. Edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1910. Vienna 1915 (special location repertories of the Austrian states)