Doudleby
| Doudleby | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | České Budějovice | ||||
| Area : | 586 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 48 ° 54 ' N , 14 ° 30' E | ||||
| Height: | 410 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 485 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 370 07 | ||||
| License plate : | C. | ||||
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| Street: | Ceske Budejovice - Římov | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 2 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Zdeněk Šmíd (as of 2018) | ||||
| Address: | Doudleby 6 370 07 České Budějovice |
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| Municipality number: | 544400 | ||||
| Website : | www.doudleby.com | ||||
| Location of Doudleby in the České Budějovice district | |||||
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Doudleby (German Teindles ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located eleven kilometers south of the city center of Ceske Budejovice and belongs to the Okres České Budějovice .
geography
Doudleby is in a bend in the river on the right side of the Maltsch . The Strobnitz flows into the Maltsch above the Straňany district .
Neighboring towns are Heřmaň in the north, Borovnice in the north-east, Střížov in the east, Straňany in the south, Borek in the south-west, Plavnice, Amerika and Kamenný Újezd in the west and Plav in the north-west.
history
In the 9th and 10th centuries there was a Slavic fortress in the bend of the Malsch as the center of the Dúdlebi tribe. In the Chronica Boemorum Doudleby was given by Cosmas of Prague for the year 981 as one of the seats of the legendary Slavnikid prince Slavník .
The place was on Weitraer Steig , an old trade connection between Bohemia and Austria. The first written mention of Doubleby comes from 1175.
Until the 16th century, the place was the seat of the Doudlebský family from Doudleby, who originally called themselves from Cipína. With the death of Peter Doudlebský in 1550, the line in the male line went out. In 1522 Doudlebský had sold half of the rule to Wenzel Metelsky von Feldorf. The other half was owned by the Slavkovský von Šonov family. Feldorf's share was acquired by the city of Budweis in 1544 in favor of the churches of St. Prokop, St. Nicholas and St. Wenceslaus, the other part was later acquired by Wilhelm von Rosenberg and assigned to the Třeboň rule .
At the end of the 16th century a family named itself again after the place. The first representative was Georg Ziegler Doudlebsky, who died in Budweis in 1591 and is said to have been a descendant of the Doudlebský von Doudleby family. His descendants called themselves Daublebský and were respected citizens of Budweis. After the Battle of White Mountain, the Daublebský were given a coat of arms and the title Daublebský von Sterneck in 1620 because of their loyalty to the emperor.
After the death of Peter Wok von Rosenberg , the Třebon share fell in 1611 to Johann Georg von Schwanberg , who in 1621 lost all of his property to rebels. In 1660 Johann Adolf von Schwarzenberg bought half of the rule from the emperor. Until the abolition of patrimonial rule in 1848, the division into the Wittingau and the Budweiser part remained.
In 1850 the independent municipalities of Doudleby and Straňany were merged into one municipality in the Budweis district , the new place was named the municipality of Teindles and Stranian ( Obec Doudlebská a Straňanská ) and had three mayors - one for each village and one more common.
In 1868 the 16th foundation stone for the Národní divadlo in Prague was broken in Doudleby and shipped from Budweis to Prague on May 12th. The Schwarzenberg family held the church patronage in Doudleby until 1934.
In 1976 Plav was incorporated, and since 1990 the place has been independent again. In 2002, on August 7th and 8th and August 12th and 13th, the village was hit by the worst flood in its history.
Community structure
The municipality of Doudleby consists of the districts Doudleby ( Teindles ) and Straňany ( Stranian ) as well as America and Hastrman.
Attractions
- Slavic fortification
- Church of St. Vinzenz, traceable since 1143. The current building was built in the first half of the 13th century in the Gothic style. Between 1706 and 1709, under Adam Franz Karl Fürst zu Schwarzenberg , Paul Ignaz Bayer and Peter de Maggi made it Baroque and added a new tower to it. In the church on the main altar is the miraculous image of the Black Madonna by Doudleby from around 1420. The original is in the National Museum in Prague; for the church it was replaced by a copy in 1978. The panel, which was originally painted on both sides, was dismantled into two parts during the restoration in 1907, the back depicts the "Adoration of the Christ Child in the manger".
- Chapel of St. Barbara, built in 1680 by Cyprian of Velešín
- Stone Pieta, created in 1756 by the Budweiser sculptor Leopold Huber
- Čapkův most, the bridge named after the honorary citizen of Budweis and archivist František Miroslav Čapek, was built between 1928 and 1929
Sons and daughters of the church
- František Kříž (1880–1968), City Secretary of Pilsen and beech forest prisoner
- František Vávra (1889–1980), Czechoslovak Brigadier General, born in Straňany
- Oldřich Nouza (1903–1974), left-wing poet, journalist and painter
See also
- (6060) Doudleby , an asteroid of the main belt named after the location
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/544400/Doudleby
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 0.8 MiB)
- ↑ Donor Yearbook . January 1, 1962, p. 84 ( google.at [accessed on March 29, 2017]).
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/544400/Obec-Doudleby