Habří
| Habří | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | České Budějovice | ||||
| Area : | 522 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 48 ° 57 ' N , 14 ° 20' E | ||||
| Height: | 463 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 98 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 373 84 | ||||
| License plate : | C. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Lipí - Čakov | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Josef Chromý (as of 2018) | ||||
| Address: | Habří 32 373 84 Dubné |
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| Municipality number: | 535575 | ||||
| Website : | www.habri.cz | ||||
| Location of Habří in the České Budějovice district | |||||
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Habří (German Habern ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located eleven kilometers southwest of České Budějovice in South Bohemia and belongs to the Okres České Budějovice .
geography
Habří is located on the northeastern slope of the Blanský les to the Budweiser Basin. The Kluk (740 m) rises to the south, the Haberský vrch (718 m) and the Švelhán (721 m) to the south-west, the Střední hora (718 m) and Skalka (687 m) to the west and the Čihadlo (519 m) to the north-west . To the northeast are the ponds Panin rybník, Starý haberský rybník, Žabinec and Haberský mlýnský rybník. The Dehtářský potok flows to the east .
Neighboring towns are Dolní Vít, U Fajtalů, Kvítkovice , U Pufrů, in the north, Bedlan, U Zedníků and Dubné in the northeast, Lipí in the east, Závraty , Hradce and U Konopí in the southeast, Adámek, Povišer, Ludvík, Vobr., Slavčkovice South, Cihlář, Horní Vít, Lesák, Stupná, Vinná and Chmelná in the south-west, Myslivna, U Víta and Nová Ves in the west and Háječky, U Beneda, Holašovice and Jankov in the north-west.
history
The first written mention of Habers took place in 1264 in a document issued at the royal castle Písek about an exchange of goods between King Ottokar II. Přemysl and Stir de Wetkowitz ( Stýr z Kvítkovic ), who gave the king the village of Bohdanice ( Bohdanice ) in exchange for Habers and Wesec ( Horní Vesce ). The name of the place is derived from the hornbeam (Bohemian Habrzettl or Habr ). In 1381 the village was mentioned again as part of the Wesec estate. At the beginning of the 15th century a fortress was built in the middle of the village, the builders of which were probably the Raubik von Hlawatetz ( Roubíkové z Hlavatec ). In 1443 Jan Raubik is proven as the owner of Habří and Dubné , who was a follower of the robber baron Jan Smil von Krems . He was followed by his son Ulrich Raubik, who also used the Haber title . At the beginning of the 16th century, Habří and Dubné initially belonged jointly to the brothers Nikolaus, Ctibor and Ulrich Raubik. In the distribution of property in 1523, Nicholas received half of the festivals and the court including the subjects in Dubné, Slavče, Branišov and Kvítkovice. Katharina von Sudoměř received the other half of the festivals and the court for the minor Ulrich Raubik. The fortress and the Dubné court including some subjects in Dubné fell to Ctibor. Since 1543 the knight Ogir von Protivec was the owner of a part of Habří, in 1550 he sold half of the estate and farm for 1050 Meißniche Schock to Wenzel Straboch von Pensdorf. His son of the same name sold the property in 1581 for 1750 Schock Böhmische Groschen to Wilhelm von Rosenberg . The other share belonged at that time to Christoph Kalchrayter ( Kryštof Kolichreitar z Kolichreitu ), who died in 1589 without heirs and was inherited by Lew Kalchrayter on Pořic . At the beginning of the 17th century, Melchior Kalchrayter united both halves of the estate including the associated villages Habří, Kvítkovice and Slavče. As a participant in the class uprising of 1618 , the Protestant Kalchrayter was punished with the loss of his property after the Battle of White Mountain in 1622. These were initially assured as pledge to the Budweiser Nikolaus Schanz von Einsenpichl, but in 1623 the imperial court asked him to waive his claims in favor of the Hohenfurth monastery . On May 23, 1623, the imperial court sold the Kalchrayter estates Habern and Zweiendorf ( Svébohy ) with the Wolbram ( Volbram ) court near Gratzen for 15,000 shock Meißnig groschen to the Hohenfurt abbot Gandolf Scheidinger. By order of Emperor Ferdinand II , the relevant entry in the land table from 1627 was deleted again in 1633 and Zweiendorf and Wolbram were removed from the monastic property. The Hohenfurt Cistercians combined the newly acquired estates Sedlo, Stradov, Habří and Čakovec with their Komařice estate to form the Komařice monastery. In 1644 the abbot Georg Wendschuh had a supposedly miraculous spring in the forest west of the village a St. Vitus built a pilgrimage chapel. The berní rula from 1654 identifies Skorunka Lynhardt as the owner of the homestead with the former fortress. The Pröll von Platenschlag family later acquired the farm. In 1840 the Habřj manor consisted of the village of the same name with 32 scattered houses and 312 inhabitants, 13 of which were subject to the Český Krumlov rule. In the village there were the ruinous festivals, which was described as an old building without a roof with apartments on the lower floor , as well as a brewery, hunter's house, the one-shift Samek, four houses from Lipí and the dilapidated Viti chapel near Gutwasser. Until the middle of the 19th century, the Habří manor remained part of the Komařice monastery.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Habřj a municipality in the district administration Budějovice / Budweis. In 1914 there were 281 people in the village, 270 of them were Czechs. The goods were owned by the Hohenfurth monastery until 1918. At the beginning of 1961, Habří was incorporated into Lipí. Since November 24, 1990 Habří has again formed its own municipality.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the Habří community. Habří to include monolayer Bedlan, Cihlář, Dolni Vit Háječky ( Gutwasser ) Horni Vit Ludvík, Myslivna, Na Kotlovéch, U Pufrů, U Fajtalů, U Víta and Vobr.
Attractions
- Ruins of St. Vitus Church in Háječky, construction of the pilgrimage church began on August 22, 1644 at the instigation of the Hohenfurter abbot Franz Wendschuh in the late Gothic style at a miraculous fountain in the forest west of Habří. After it was abolished on May 1, 1787 in the course of the Josephine reforms, part of the furnishings was moved to the Boršov church and the building was left to decay. On July 13, 1861, the vault of the ship collapsed. In the year the ruin served as a quarry for the construction of the forester's house. The preserved south wall with three Gothic window arches was secured in 1994.
- Chapel of St. Viti in front of the church ruins, built 1884–1890 with the support of Abbot Leopold Wackarž
- Remains of the Habří fortress, the walls dating back to the 15th century from the late Gothic and Renaissance periods are now part of the homestead
- Chapel of St. Johannes von Nepomuk on the village square in front of the municipal office, the neo-Romanesque building was built in 1867
- Chapel of St. Trinity in Cihlář, built in 1890
- Several farmsteads in the South Bohemian peasant baroque
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/535575/Habri
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 0.8 MiB)
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 9 Budweiser Kreis, 1840, p. 194
- ↑ http://jihogen.wz.cz/habri_chytil.jpg ( Page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
