Hranice u Nových Hradů
| Hranice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | České Budějovice | ||||
| Area : | 722 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 48 ° 50 ' N , 14 ° 51' E | ||||
| Height: | 480 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 204 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 373 34 | ||||
| License plate : | C. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Nové Hrady - Dvory nad Lužnicí | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 2 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Pavlína Deutschová (as of 2018) | ||||
| Address: | Hranice 86 374 01 Trhové Sviny |
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| Municipality number: | 544540 | ||||
| Website : | www.obechranice.cz | ||||
| Location of Hranice in the České Budějovice district | |||||
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Hranice (German Julienhain , Czech until 1901: Julienhajn ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located seven kilometers southwest of the town Suchdol nad Lužnicí surrounded by forests in the source area of the Tušť (Schwarzbach) river, a tributary of the Lainsitz .
history
The Julienheim settlement was established between 1790 and 1791 by Johann Graf Bucquoy in the woods of the Gratzen rule , after which he had the part of the Red Moos on the Schwarzbach drained.
In 1840 the Dominikaldorf Julienheim consisted of 78 houses with 490 mixed-language residents. There was an inn in the village. Aside from the Granitz hunting lodge (Hranice) as the seat of the Granitz district, the Kling (Klín) hunting lodge and a brick kiln. One of the main sources of income was the production of car grease. The village was parish after Gratzen since its foundation. Until the middle of the 19th century, the village was always subject to the Gratzen rule.
After the replacement of patrimonial Julienheim formed from 1849 a district of the municipality Böhmdorf (Byňov) in the judicial district of Gratzen . From 1868 the village belonged to the Kaplitz district and became independent in 1886. In the second half of the 19th century the place name was changed to Julienhain . The Czech name Hranice u Nových Hradů was confirmed on November 30, 1901 by the Ministry of the Interior in Vienna as a place name valid alongside the German name and replaced the previously used transcription Julienhajn . The name Hranice (German border ) comes from the fact that until 1920 the place was on the border between Bohemia and from 1918 on Czechoslovakia and Austria. The village of Tannenbruck, located on the Austrian side of the border, originally belonged to the Gmünd district in Lower Austria and was in the part of the Weitra area that was assigned to Czechoslovakia in the Treaty of Saint-Germain in 1920 . The village was subsequently given the Czech name Trpnouze .
The population of Julienhain / Hranice was mixed-lingual, with the majority of the Czech population in the village. Of the 553 inhabitants in 1913, 378 were Czechs and 171 German. From 1949 the municipality belonged to the Okres Trhové Sviny and was assigned to the Okres České Budějovice in the course of the territorial reform of 1960. In 1961 Trpnouze was incorporated into Hranice u Nových Hradů. On July 1, 1985 Hranice was incorporated into Nové Hrady , at the same time the addition u Nových Hradů was dropped as part of the official place name. Since November 24, 1990, Hranice has been a municipality again.
Community structure
The municipality of Hranice consists of the districts Hranice ( Julienhain ) and Trpnouze ( Tannenbruck ). Hranice also includes the residential areas Blata ( moss houses ), Deset Chalup, Dolejší Chalupy (until 1948: České Chalupy), Hořejší Chalupy (until 1948: Německé Chalupy), Hlemýždí Chalupy ( snail shells ), U Bavinků, U Dubu, U Dudáků Šímů and U Sládků. Basic settlement units are Blata, Dolejší Chalupy, Hořejší Chalupy, Hranice and Trpnouze.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/544540/Hranice
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 0.8 MiB)
- ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer The Kingdom of Bohemia, Bd. 9 Budweiser Kreis, 1840, p. 137
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/544540/Obec-Hranice
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-obec/544540/Obec-Hranice