Včelná
| Včelná | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | České Budějovice | ||||
| Area : | 371 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 48 ° 55 ' N , 14 ° 27' E | ||||
| Height: | 438 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 2,154 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 373 82 | ||||
| License plate : | C. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Ceske Budejovice - Kamenný Újezd | ||||
| Railway connection: | Linz Hbf – České Budějovice | ||||
| Next international airport : | České Budějovice Airport | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Acting Deputy Mayor : | Kamil Feitl (as of 2018) | ||||
| Address: | Husova 212 373 82 Včelná |
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| Municipality number: | 545228 | ||||
| Website : | www.vcelna.cz | ||||
| Location of Včelná in the České Budějovice district | |||||
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Včelná (German Bienendorf ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located six kilometers south of Budweis in South Bohemia and belongs to the Okres České Budějovice .
geography
Včelná is located on a hill between the Vltava and Maltsch rivers on the edge of the Budweiser Basin. The village is surrounded by the Rožnovský les forest to the east and south. The railway line Linz Hbf – Summerau – České Budějovice runs to the west and north , behind it the railway line České Budějovice – Černý Kříž . Road I / 3 / E 55 runs along the western edge of the village between České Budějovice Velešín .
Neighboring towns are U Karla, Plana and Rožnov in the north, Nové Roudné and Roudné in the northeast, Lesní Kolonie, Vidov and Lorenc in the east, Heřmaň and Plav in the southeast, Na Dolech and Kamenný Újezd in the south, Čtyři Chalupy, Sokolov, Březí and Zlýtk in the southwest, Poříčí in the west and Homole in the northwest.
history
Evidence of an early settlement are the barrows from the Middle Bronze Age in the vicinity of the place. In Čtyři Chalupy there was a manor house in the Middle Ages, in the place of which the settlement of Dörfless / Vesce , which can be proven since 1453 , was established. According to the historian František Mareš, this should be the Kukulowic ( Kukulovice ) farm .
The origins of today's village go back to the construction of the new Kaiserstraße from Budweis to Linz . After the owner of the Poříč inn Zuckermantel ( Cukmantl ) on the old road unsuccessfully applied to the Budweiser authorities to relocate his restaurant to the new road, in 1784 he left a new one on the Kaiserstrasse halfway between Kamenný Újezd and Rožnov in the forest Build a relaxation area. In addition to the inn later known as Kalkušovec (house no. 13), other settlers built their houses in the aisle in Rožnovský les, which belongs to the Poříč manor . The settlement, roughly half inhabited by Germans and Czechs, was initially called Bory or Na Borech , depending on its location in the pine forest . At the end of the 18th century, the names Binnendorf and Bienendorf can be found in German-language documents . From 1810 the place was officially called Bienendorf . The trade route, frequented daily by around 150 carts and mail and passenger carriages, formed the livelihood of the residents of Bienendorf . With the construction of the Budweis – Linz horse-drawn railway in 1827, a freight yard and a guard's house were built near Bienendorf . In October 1839 Joseph Pachner von Eggenstorf sold the Poříč estate to the kk shipmaster Karl Adalbert Lanna . In 1840, Bienendorf consisted of 44 houses with 319 German and Czech-speaking residents and was parish in Kamenný Újezd . Until the middle of the 19th century, the village was always subject to Poříč.
After the abolition of patrimonial Bienendorf / Včela formed from 1850 a district of the municipality Poříčí in the district administration Budějovice / Budweis. In 1871 the Summerau – Budweis railway line was built on the horse-drawn tram route . The current name Včelná can be traced back to the 1870s. At the beginning of the 20th century, the Lesní Colony settlement with spa pensions, guest houses and holiday homes was built on the edge of the forest in Rožnov. In 1913 the village with 614 inhabitants, including 613 Czechs, had significantly more inhabitants than the 400-strong village Poříčí. On the initiative of the municipality Poříčí, Včelná / Bienendorf was spun off as a separate municipality in 1930. The two houses (formerly Včelná No. 1 and 2) existing on the other side of the railway bridge that was demolished in the 1970s at the end of Na Vyhlídce Street, Stará Včelná, was later separated from Včelná and added to Poříčí. In the course of a change in the cadastral districts, the Rožnovský les forest, which had previously belonged to the Rožnov corridor, with the Lesní colony and the U Karla settlement were assigned to the municipality Včelná .
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Včelná. The settlements Čtyři Chalupy, formerly Vesce ( Dörfless ), Lesní Kolonie and U Karla belong to Včelná .
Attractions
- Private chapel at house number 24, built in 1900
- House no. 242 in Lesní Kolonie, former guard house of the Budweis – Linz horse-drawn railway , northeast of the village
- Niche chapel of St. John of Nepomuk na rozloučenou in Čtyři Chalupy, erected in the first half of the 19th century, in 2004 the new saint was consecrated
- Cross in the Na Hraničkách forest at the highest point of the village, erected in 1900 on the place where the consecrated host, stolen from the Church of Mary Magdalene in Černice in 1845 together with the monstrance, is said to have been found.
- Villas in the Lesní colony area
Sons and daughters of the church
- František Tikal (1933–2008), Czechoslovak ice hockey player and Steve Tikal (1933–1991), Australian ice hockey player - the twin brothers are the sons of the nationally successful soccer player František Tikal in the 1930s with the SK Včelná
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/545228/Vcelna
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 0.8 MiB)
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Böhmen, Vol. 9 - Budweiser Kreis , 1840, pp. 197, 200
- ↑ http://jihogen.wz.cz/vcelna.jpg ( Page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Archived copy ( memento of the original from October 3, 2009 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
