Žimutice

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Žimutice
Coat of arms of Žimutice
Žimutice (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Jihočeský kraj
District : České Budějovice
Area : 3173 ha
Geographic location : 49 ° 12 '  N , 14 ° 31'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 12 '15 "  N , 14 ° 30' 39"  E
Height: 443  m nm
Residents : 621 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code : 373 66 - 375 01
License plate : C.
traffic
Street: Dolní Bukovsko - Týn nad Vltavou
Next international airport : České Budějovice Airport
structure
Status: local community
Districts: 8th
administration
Mayor : Zdeněk Šálený (as of 2018)
Address: Žimutice 44
373 66 Žimutice
Municipality number: 545384
Website : www.zimutice.cz
Location of Žimutice in the České Budějovice district
map

Žimutice (German Schimutitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located seven kilometers southeast of Týn nad Vltavou in South Bohemia and belongs to the Okres České Budějovice .

geography

Žimutice is located in the valley basin of the Židova strouha brook in the Lischau threshold. At the north-eastern exit of the village, the Žimutický rybník pond with the Žimutický mlýn mill extends below the dam, to the south are the Farský rybník and the Mnichovec. The Sobětický vrch (503 m) rises to the east.

Neighboring towns are Hvíždalka, Čenkov u Bechyně , Záhoří , Cihelna and Krakovčice in the north, Hrušov in the north-east, Hartmanice in the east, Sobětice, Dubové Mlýny and Bzí in the south-east, Modrá Hůrka , Pořežánkovice, Pořežánkovice and Hřežánkovice in the south, Děnívěklasy and Čtipoklasy pravém břehu Vltavy in the south-west, Třitim and Kozlovák in the west and Předčice, Dobšice and Bečice in the north-west.

Kozlovák, Branovice and Dobšice in the north, Bečice and Dolní Kněžeklady in the north-east, Sobětice, Dubové Mlýny and Štipoklasy in the east, Červený Dvůr, Modrá Hůrka and Pořežánky, in the south-east, Pořežany and Hrozněvehroznice in the south-east, Pořežany and Havněvehrozice in the south-east Zvěrkovice in the west and U Bulků, Čihovice, Břehy, Třitim and Předčice in the north-west.

history

Archaeological finds show a prehistoric settlement of the municipality. The Neolithic settlement, discovered in 1970 southwest of the church at the Mnichovec pond, gained international attention in prehistoric research, as it had been assumed that there was no permanent settlement in South Bohemia during the Neolithic.

The first written mention of the parish village of Zimenticz took place in 1261. Probably since the transition from the 13th to the 14th century there was a small fortress in the place. The first verifiable Vladike was in 1318 Jindřich von Žimutice. The lords of Žimutice were closely related to the Vladiken of Kněžeklady. After they acquired the Kněžeklady estate, the Žimutice and Dolní Kněžeklady fortresses alternately served as their seat. In 1414, Lipolt von Kraselov owned the Žimutice estate. In 1511 the Kraselovský sold the Žimutice manor, which included six other villages in addition to Žimutice , to Jan Čabelický von Soutice , the lender of the Týn nad Vltavou manor . The festival was described as desolate. Jan Čabelický's grandson of the same name bought from Johann the Elder in 1554. Ä. von Schwanberg added the other part of Hartmanice and the villages of Doubí and Korákov. After Jan Čabelický's death, the Týn nad Vltavou estate was divided between his four sons. Karel Čabelický received Žimutice and had the fortress renewed at the end of the 16th century; he bought Hartmanice and Korákov from his brothers. In 1623 he was sentenced for participating in the class uprising of 1618 with the loss of his property and moved to Soběslav , later he was pardoned and his son Václav Čabelický received the property back. Václav Čabelický sold Žimutice in 1630 to Johann Philipp Cratz von Scharffenstein ( Jan Filip Kras ze Šafrštejna ). After his execution his property fell to the Bohemian crown ; In 1642 Václav Čabelický got the rule back. On May 2, 1648 he sold the Žimutice manor, deserted by the Thirty Years' War, with the ruined fortress, the brewery and the burned down and desolate villages of Žimutice, Štipoklasy, Hartmanice, Krakovčice, Korákov and the Sobětice farm to Johann von Eckersdorf ( Jan z Ekrštorfu ) . His son Wenzel Albrecht von Eckersdorf got heavily into debt. On September 5, 1676, he transferred the rule with the farms Žimutice, Štipoklasy and Sobětice as well as the villages Žimutice and Hartmanice to his creditor Johann Adolf I von Schwarzenberg , who united them with the Bzy estate and joined his dominion in Wittingau . The dilapidated fortress stood empty from then on, it was used for agricultural purposes and later converted into a granary. In 1840 Schimutitz / Žimutice consisted of 21 houses with 170 inhabitants. In the village there was a local church, the localist building and a school under the patronage of the religious fund. There was also a manorial farm, an emphyteutic mill with a board saw ( Žimutický mlýn ) and, apart from that, a manorial brick factory ( Cihelna ). Schimutitz was the parish for Upper Knjžeklad , Lower Knjžeklad ( Dolní Kněžeklady ), Betschitz , Krakowtschitz ( Krakovčice ), Hruschow ( Hrušov ), Dobschitz , Zahořj and Čenkow . Until the middle of the 19th century, the village was always subject to Gut Bzy, which was part of the Wittingau dominion.

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Žimutice / Schimutitz 1850 a district of the municipality Bečice in the district administration and the judicial district of Tyn nad Vltavou / Moldau Thein. In 1910 there were 231 Czech-speaking residents in the village. In 1924 Žimutice broke up with Hrušov and Korákov from Bečice and formed their own municipality. Between 1943 and 1945 Čenkov, Záhoří and Krakovčice were incorporated. After the Okres Týn nad Vltavou was abolished, the municipality was assigned to the Okres České Budějovice in 1961. On June 14, 1964, Bečice (with Čenkov), Hartmanice, Krakovčice and Sobětice (with Dubové Mlýny) were incorporated. From January 1, 1976, Dobšice (with Branovice, Třitim and Smilovice), Pořežany (with Tuchonice) and Štipoklasy (with Dolní Kněžeklady, Horní Kněžeklady, Modrá Hůrka, Pořežánky) came. As a result, Žimutice became the seat of a large municipality with 17 districts. After referendums, Bečice, Branovice, Čenkov, Dobšice, Dolní Kněžeklady, Hartmanice, Horní Kněžeklady, Modrá Hůrka, Pořežánky and Štipoklasy broke away from Žimutice on November 24, 1990 and formed their own communities.

Community structure

The municipality Žimutice consists of the districts Hrušov ( Hruschow ) Krakovčice ( Krakowtschitz ) Pořežany ( United Porsche Chan ), Smilovice ( Smilowitz ) Sobětice ( Sobietitz ) Třitim ( Tritim ) Tuchonice ( Tuchonitz ) and Žimutice ( Schimutitz ) and the settlements Budáček, Dubové Mlýny ( Eichmühl ), Korákov ( Korakow ), Korákovská hájenka, Kozlovák, Židova Strouha and Žimutický Mlýn. Basic settlement units are Dubové Mlýny, Hrušov, Krakovčice, Pořežany, Smilovice, Sobětice, Třitim, Tuchonice and Žimutice.

The municipality is divided into the cadastral districts Krakovčice, Pořežany, Smilovice u Týna nad Vltavou, Sobětice u Žimutic, Třitim, Tuchonice and Žimutice. It consists of three unrelated parts. The northern part is Smilovice, the eastern Krakovčice, Hrušov, Korákov, Žimutice, Sobětice and Dubové Mlýny, the south-western Třtim, Pořežany and Tuchonice. In between are the municipalities of Bečice , Dobšice , Horní Kněžeklady and Modrá Hůrka .

Attractions

  • Church of St. Martin in Žimutice, built in the 13th century, the originally Gothic building was redesigned in Baroque style in the 18th century
  • Cemetery around the church, it is surrounded by a wall with a baroque gate and the niche chapel of St. John of Nepomuk from the 18th century.
  • Chapel of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary in Třtim, built in 1904 according to the plans of the builder Jaroslav Tyn from Týn nad Vltavou
  • Niche chapel of St. John of Nepomuk from the 19th century, on the road from Třtim to Hněvkovice na pravém břehu Vltavy
  • Chapel on the Tuchonice village square, built in 1836
  • Remains of the former artillery training area and the Great Depot ( Velký Depot ) near Smilovice and a grove with a baroque statue group Štátule in memory of the victims of the explosion of the powder tower on June 21, 1753 in which 80 artillerymen died and 40 were seriously injured
  • Wayside shrine near Smilovice at the crossroads to Čenkov, created in the 18th century
  • Chapel of the Virgin Mary of Lourdes in Pořežany, built in 1936
  • Wayside shrine at Na Bábě near Pořežany, created at the end of the 18th century
  • former Budáček mill near Pořežany
  • Private museum of old carriages and historical agricultural technology in Pořežany
  • Farmsteads in the Moldauthein style of the South Bohemian peasant baroque

Sons and daughters of the church

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/545384/Zimutice
  2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 0.8 MiB)
  3. ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 9 Budweiser Kreis, 1841, p. 97
  4. ↑ Archive link ( Memento from January 14, 2006 in the Internet Archive )
  5. ↑ Archive link ( Memento from July 4, 2011 in the Internet Archive )
  6. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/545384/Obec-Zimutice
  7. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-obec/545384/Obec-Zimutice
  8. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/545384/Obec-Zimutice

Web links

Commons : Žimutice  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files