Dubičné
| Dubičné | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | České Budějovice | ||||
| Area : | 326 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 48 ° 59 ' N , 14 ° 32' E | ||||
| Height: | 476 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 407 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 373 71 | ||||
| License plate : | C. | ||||
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| Street: | Budweis - Dubičné | ||||
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| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Vladimír Hronek (as of 2018) | ||||
| Address: | Dubičné 15 373 71 Rudolfov |
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| Municipality number: | 535788 | ||||
| Website : | www.dubicne.cz | ||||
| Location of Dubičné in the České Budějovice district | |||||
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Dubičné , until 1923 Dubíkov (German Dubiken ), is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located five kilometers east of the city center of Budweis in South Bohemia and belongs to the Okres České Budějovice .
geography
Dubičné is located on the northwest slope of Dlouhý vrch ( Langenberg , 551 m nm) on the Lišovský práh ( Lišovský práh ). To the north lies the valley of the Dubičný potok or Vrátecký potok. To the northeast rise the Baba (583 m nm) and the Na novinách ( Pfaffenberg , 570 m nm).
Neighboring towns are Rudolfov and Na Vyhlídce in the north, Kodetka in the northeast, Hlincová Hora , Ortvínovice and Jednota in the east, Malé Dubičné in the southeast, Na Samotách, U Rejžků and Dobrá Voda u Českých Budějovic in the south, Suché Vrbnésko and Novélinsko in the southwest in the west and Vráto in the northwest.
history
The village was probably built between the end of the 13th and beginning of the 14th century on the grounds of the royal city of Budweis . The first written mention of the village of Dubiczen , which consists of nine properties, came in 1377 when Henzl Ayrer von Dubiczen left his income from the village to the town church of St. Nicholas. In 1498, King Vladislav II Jagiello confirmed the town's "long-standing ownership" of the villages of Dubiczen, Wrata , Wesce ( Vesce ), Pucharky ( Pohůrka ), Lince ( Hlinsko ), Mlade ( Mladé ), Wrben německá or Suchowrbnj ( Suché Vrbné ) , Rožnow ( Rožnov ), Litwinowice , Ssindlowy Dwory ( Šindlovy Dvory ), Haklowy Dwory ( Haklovy Dvory ) and Wrben česká ( České Vrbné ). The villages were entered in the land table in 1543 as the property of the royal city of Budweis.
During the heyday of the Great Mining City, two dozen silver mines, including St. Stephen ( Svatý Štěpán ), Prophet Nathan ( Prorok Nathan ), were opened in the fields between Rudolfstadt, Brod , Dubiken and Hlinz in the middle of the 16th century. , Bohemian Crown ( Česká koruna ) and All Saints' Day ( Všech svatých ). The most important was the King David Pit ( Král David ), which reached a depth of 80 m. The Theresienstolln ( Terezina štola ) was driven out of the wooded Theresien valley of the Dubičný potok .
In 1654 Dubiken consisted of eleven properties, in 1770 there were 15. To eliminate the impact of water shortage of the mines an artificial moat was laid out from 1770, the water from the Baba about the killer pond and Saurateich ( Saurův rybník ) Potok to Dubičný from this over the Dubiken village square led to Dubičák pond and finally to Bucharten (Pohůrka) to St. Barbara pit. The ditch fell into disrepair after 1812 as a result of the decline in mining in the Rudolfstadt district.
In 1840 Dubiken / Dubicny consisted of 24 houses with 156 mostly German-speaking residents. The pastor was Rudolphstadt . Until the middle of the 19th century the village was always subject to the city of Budweis.
After the abolition of patrimonial Dubiken / Dubikov formed from 1849 with the districts Lincová Hora / Pfaffendorf and New Dubiken / Nový Dubikov a municipality in the judicial district of Budweis . From 1868 the municipality belonged to the Budweis district . Pfaffendorf broke up in 1892 and formed its own community. In 1900 Dubiken consisted of 43 houses and had 271 inhabitants, of which 166 were German and 105 were Czech. In 1910 172 Czechs and 108 Germans lived in the 50 houses. In 1924 Dubičné was declared the official Czech place name. In 1930 the community consisted of 52 houses in which 234 people, 189 Czechs and 44 Germans, lived. 145 people lived in Velké Dubičné (34 houses), 65 people in Malé Dubičné (12 houses) and 24 people in Samoty (6 houses). On the western slope of the Langenberg , an airfield for gliders with a rubber rope launch was opened in 1932. During the German occupation, the village was incorporated into Brod in 1943 ; this was repealed in 1945. The glider airfield was used by the NSFK as a gliding school for the Hitler Youth during this time .
After the end of the Second World War, the property of the German residents was confiscated between June and July 1945; they were taken to the Suché Vrbné internment camp and evicted until 1946 . Czechs were settled on their homesteads. In 1961 the community consisted of 57 houses and had 241 inhabitants. A toboggan run was built on the northern slope of Dlouhý vrch in the 1960s.
In 1975 it was incorporated into Rudolfov. The old village smithy was demolished in 1980 for the construction of the new road to Rudolfov. After a referendum, Dubičné broke away from Rudolfov on November 24, 1990 and has since formed its own municipality. In 1991 there were 268 people in Dubičné's 95 houses; 175 in Velké Dubičné (60 houses), 24 in Malé Dubičné (10 houses) and 69 in Samoty (25 houses). In 2003 the inn on the village square was demolished.
Community structure
No districts have been identified for the municipality of Dubičné. The settlements Malé Dubičné ( Klein Dubiken ), Na Samotách and U Rejžků belong to Dubičné. Basic settlement units are Dubičné, Malé Dubičné and Na Samotách.
Attractions
- Chapel of St. Anthony and the Virgin Mary on the village square in Dubičné, built in 1834
- Memorial stone for the fallen of World War I on the village square in Dubičné, unveiled in 1922
- Chapel of the Virgin Mary, St. Anthony and St. Wenceslas in Malé Dubičné, built 1927–1928
- 2 historical landmarks of 1669 at the boundary of the rule Wittingau , they are with the letter W (Trebon) and IAGZS as initials of the landlord Jan Adolf Graf Schwarzenberg in
- Dlouhý vrch, the local mountain of the municipality, popularly called Dubičák , offers a wide panoramic view of the Budweiser Basin. On the western slope there is a 300 m long downhill slope with a ski lift and a starting point for paragliding.
- Remains of the artificial moat ( Společné stoky ) in the Děkan forest towards Hlincová Hora and in the Prantlák forest towards the Dobrá Voda cemetery
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Obec Dubičné: Podrobné informace. (uir.cz)
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 0.8 MiB)
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia Volume 9: Budweiser Kreis. 1840, p. 28.
- ↑ Základní sídelní jednotky: Obec Dubičné. (uir.cz)