Dynín

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Dynín
Dynín coat of arms
Dynín (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Jihočeský kraj
District : České Budějovice
Area : 1313 ha
Geographic location : 49 ° 8 '  N , 14 ° 38'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 8 '13 "  N , 14 ° 37' 56"  E
Height: 424  m nm
Residents : 318 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code : 373 64
License plate : C.
traffic
Street: Ceske Budejovice - Veselí nad Lužnicí
Railway connection: České Budějovice – Veselí nad Lužnicí
Next international airport : České Budějovice Airport
structure
Status: local community
Districts: 2
administration
Mayor : Josef Pumpr (as of 2018)
Address: Dynín 48
373 64 Dynín
Municipality number: 544451
Website : www.obecdynin.cz
Location of Dynín in the České Budějovice district
map
Historic homestead on the village green
Old school
Chapel of St. Wenceslas

Dynín , until 1923 Dinín (German Dinin ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located nine kilometers northwest of Lomnice nad Lužnicí in South Bohemia and belongs to the Okres České Budějovice .

geography

Dynín is located in the Wittingau basin in the Pšeničná Blata region . The village lies west of the Bošilecký rybník pond at the confluence of the Neplachovský creek in the Bošilecký creek. The Záblatský rybník is located to the southeast . The railway line České Budějovice – Veselí nad Lužnicí runs west of Dynín, followed by the E 55 / I / 3 between Budweis and Veselí nad Lužnicí . There is an airfield south of the village.

Neighboring towns are Sedlíkovice, Sviny and Kundratice in the north, Bošilec and Vlkov in the northeast, Bašta, Ponědrážka and U Chrtů in the east, Lhota, Ponědraž and Lhotecký Dvůr in the southeast, Mazelov in the south, Ševětín , Švamberk and Neplachov in the west and Radonice in the southwest Hradina, Hvozdno, Pelejovice and Dolní Bukovsko in the north-west.

history

Dynyn was first mentioned in writing in 1341, when Peter I von Rosenberg left part of the village to the Dominican monastery Ústí . Dynyn , together with Bošilec and Ponědraž, was one of the first Rosenberg possessions in this area; the three villages formed the basis for building up the Bukovsko domain . In the Rosenberg land register of 1379, the village was listed as part of the Bukovsko estate. Dynín was later attached to the Wittingau dominion . An important medieval trade route ran via Dynín with the Linzer Straße from Budweis to Prague . In times of war, the place was affected by troop raids and looting. During the Thirty Years War the village was completely devastated and burned down. In 1660 the new owner of the Wittingau estate, Johann Adolf Graf von Schwarzenberg, had the deserted village repopulated. In 1840 Dinin / Dinjn consisted of 36 houses with 326 inhabitants. The parish was Boschiletz . Until the middle of the 19th century, the village always remained partially subject to the Wittingau rule.

After the abolition of patrimonial made Dinin / Dinin 1850 with the district Lhota a municipality in the district administration Trebon / Wittingau and the judicial district of Lomnice nad Lužnicí . Lhota broke up in 1867. In 1873 the railway line České Budějovice – Veselí nad Lužnicí was built west of the village parallel to the Kaiserstraße , the railway station was built a good kilometer north of the village in an open field. In 1910 there were 321 Czech-speaking residents in the village. In the course of the 20th century, the settlement of Hradina was established at the railway station. The official Czech place name was changed to Dynín in 1923 . In the same year, a school of its own was built in Dynín in an extremely short construction period, the construction that began in the spring was already inaugurated at St. Wenceslas. Given the speed with which the school was built, the quality had obviously been neglected; as early as 1927, the wooden floorboards in the classrooms and corridors were so worn that they had to be replaced. After the Okres Třeboň was abolished, Dynín became part of the Okres Soběslav in 1948. This was dissolved again in 1961 and the village was assigned to the Okres České Budějovice. On June 12, 1960, Lhota was incorporated with Záblatí 1.dil, and on April 1, 1976 Neplachov and Bošilec were added as districts. After the primary school closed in 1982, a two-tier kindergarten was opened in the school building. Because of the withdrawal of children from other communities in the catchment area, there was only one kindergarten group from 1991. The historic center of Mazelov has been a rural conservation area since 1990. Neplachov and Bošilec broke up after referendums on November 24, 1990. In 1991, the JZD Dynín transferred the school house to the community, which tried in vain to revive the school as well as the kindergarten. In 1997 the local council decided to convert the school into a restaurant, which opened in 1999.

Community structure

The municipality Dynín consists of the districts Dynín ( Dinin ) and Lhota, which also form cadastral districts. Basic settlement units are Dynín, Hradina, Lhota and Lhotecký Dvůr ( Lhotahof ).

Attractions

  • Neo-Baroque chapel of St. Wenceslas in the village square, built in 1929
  • Farmsteads in the Blata style of the South Bohemian peasant baroque , built in the 19th century. The oldest building is a barn built in 1815.
  • Old school, built in 1923
  • Niche chapel on the way to Lhota
  • Chapel in Lhota
  • Hliníř peat bog at the pond of the same name east of the village, nature reserve
  • Lhota u Dynína bog meadows near Lhota, nature reserve

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/544451/Dynin
  2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 0.8 MiB)
  3. ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Ninth volume. Budweiser district. Verlag Friedrich Ehrlich, Prague 1841, p. 85, limited preview in the Google book search.
  4. ↑ http://rodopisna-revue-online.tode.cz/jihogen/dynin.jpg
  5. ↑ http://rodopisna-revue-online.tode.cz/jihogen/d.htm
  6. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/544451/Obec-Dynin
  7. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/544451/Obec-Dynin
  8. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-obec/544451/Obec-Dynin

Web links

Commons : Dynín  - collection of images, videos and audio files