Dívčice

Dívčice
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Jihočeský kraj
District :	České Budějovice
Area :	1953 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 7 '  N , 14 ° 19'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 6 '31 "  N , 14 ° 18' 34"  E
Height:	394  m nm
Residents :	549 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	373 48
License plate :	C.
traffic
Street:	Netolice - Týn nad Vltavou
Railway connection:	České Budějovice – Plzeň Dívčice – Netolice
Next international airport :	České Budějovice Airport
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	5
administration
Mayor :	Radek Livečka (as of 2018)
Address:	Dívčice 41 373 48 Dívčice
Municipality number:	544361
Website :	www.divcice.cz
Location of Dívčice in the České Budějovice district

Dívčice (German Diwtschitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located seven kilometers northwest of Zliv and belongs to the Okres České Budějovice .

geography

Village square

Dívčice is located in the Zbudovská Blata, part of the Budweiser Basin ( Českobudějovická pánev ) on the Olešník brook on a land bridge between the fish ponds Blatec, Černá, Nová, Březovec and Velké Nákří. Road II / 122 between Netolice and Týn nad Vltavou runs through the village . The railway line České Budějovice – Plzeň runs west of the village on the opposite bank of the Černá pond . The Dívčice – Netolice railway and the connecting railway to the former MAPE uranium processing branch off at the station there . In the eastern part of the cadastre there are residual holes from lignite pits , which until 1991 served as sewage sumps for the MAPE.

Neighboring towns are Strachovice in the north, Nákří and Velice in the north-east, Olešník in the east, Mydlovary in the south-east, Zbudov in the south, U nádraží, Novosedly and Česká Lhota in the south-west, Černěves and Libějovice in the west and Dubenec and Záblatí in the north-west.

history

The first written mention of the Dívčice fortress located below the embankment of the Březovec pond took place in 1358. Its owner was Tůma von Dívčice, who from 1357 to 1372 also had a voice in the Nákří church . In 1370 Tomáš von Dívčice exercised the patronage of the church in Nákří. With him, the dynasty of the Lords of Dívčice died out in the same year and the rule was inherited by the related Lords of Vyhlavy. The introduction of the new pastor was made by Mikuláš and Oneš from Vyhlavy in 1370. The brothers who divided the rule both died with no descendants. Mikuláš Erbe initially flowed into a foundation managed by Oneš. In 1388 he tried in vain to preserve the rule before reversion and appointed his relatives Jan Hrůza of Dubice and Přech of Čestice as heirs. After Oneš died probably in 1389, Jan Hrůza and Přech became his executors. They asserted their inheritance claims on January 1, 1390, but King Wenceslas enfeoffed the brothers Odamír and Kuneš von Sudoměř, who also owned the Hluboka Castle , with the two fortresses in Dívčice. Under the lords of Sudoměř the creation of further fish ponds as well as a brewery and a farmyard took place. In 1404 Nákří was attached to the Dívčice rule. King Vladislav II Jagiello granted special privileges to the villages of Plástovice, Zbudov, Hlavatce, Sedlec, Prášivá Lhota, Novosedly, Pašice, Pištín and Mydlovary because of the sterile soils. Jan Řepický of Sudoměř divided the rule between his sons on August 12, 1528. Hynek received Dívčice with the farm, brewery and malt house as well as the villages Dolní Nakří, Libiv, Dasný, Berovničku, Samychlárovský Dvůr, Předslavice and a portion of Žaborčice. His brother Ctibor got the Dobev fortress with the Vorwerk and the villages of Holušice, Turnou, Poříčí, Horní Nakří and two desert areas in Dívčice and the ponds Návesní, Starý Bahnický, Zádvorský, Veliký z Doběve, Ohrazenický, Poříčský and Blatcatecí Svoletín. The third brother, Adam, received Řepice. Adam von Sudoměř sold on July 2, 1550, as the guardian of his underage nephews, the estate Dívčice with the fortress, the Vorwerk and the village as well as the farm and village Novosedly, the villages Dolní Nakří, Horní Nakří and Prášilova Lhota for 1500 shock Bohemian groschen Ferdinand II. On June 10, 1551, the estate was transferred to Andreas Ungnad von Sonnegg by two imperial commissioners. This pledged Dívčice and Nakří in 1557 to Jan the Elder. Ä. Bohuchval by Hrádék. This connected the estate to the Frauenberg rule in 1559 . The fortress was last mentioned in 1562, and since 1601 it has been called desolate.

After Adam II von Neuhaus curtailed the privileges of the villages of the Vladislavská blata who were subordinate to Frauenberg by raising orphan's money, an open rebellion broke out in the Blata in April 1581, which was bloodily suppressed. In 1661 the princes zu Schwarzenberg acquired the rule. In 1835 Diwtschitz / Diwčice consisted of 18 houses with 126 inhabitants. In the place existed an inn, a stately fishkeeper and a potash boiler. The parish was Nákří . Until the middle of the 19th century the village remained subject to the Frauenberg lordship belonging to the Prince Schwarzenberg.

After the abolition of patrimonial Dívčice / Diwtschitz formed from 1850 a district of the municipality Zbudov in the district administration Budějovice / Budweis. In 1868 the traffic on the main line of the Emperor Franz Joseph Railway was started and the Netolice train station was inaugurated southeast of Dívčice . In 1895 the Netolice Local Railway was completed, it ran over 14 km from the Netolice station to the town of Netolice . In 1910 there were 245 Czechs living in the village. In 1920 Dívčice broke away from Zbudov and formed its own municipality. In 1948 the community was assigned to Okres Vodňany, which was repealed in 1961. On June 14, 1964, Česká Lhota, Dubenec, Mydlovary , Novosedly and Zbudov were incorporated. Between the 1960s and 1970s, the U nádraží single-family housing estate was built around the station . On November 24, 1990, Mydlovary broke up and has since formed its own parish again. The U nádraží colony, separated from the old village by the Černá pond , is increasingly developing into the new center of the municipality, and the seat of the municipal administration is also located there.

Community structure

The municipality of Dívčice consists of the districts Česká Lhota, formerly Prašivá Lhota and Prášlivá Lhota ( Bohemian Lhota ), Dívčice ( Diwtschitz ), Dubenec ( Dubenetz ), Novosedly ( Neusattel ) and Zbudov ( Sbudau ). The U nádraží colony belonged to the district of Dívčice. Basic settlement units are Česká Lhota, Dívčice, Dívčice-u nádraží, Dubenec, Novosedly and Zbudov.

Attractions

Chapel of St. John of Nepomuk

• Chapel of St. John of Nepomuk from the village square
• Farmsteads in the South Bohemian peasant baroque

Web links

Commons : Dívčice  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Presentation on selskebaroko.unas.cz

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/544361/Divcice
2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 0.8 MiB)
3. ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 9 Budweiser Kreis, 1840, p. 48
4. ↑ http://jihogen.wz.cz/zbudov.jpg  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
5. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/544361/Obec-Divcice
6. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-obec/544361/Obec-Divcice