Homoles
| Homoles | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | České Budějovice | ||||
| Area : | 1095 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 48 ° 56 ' N , 14 ° 26' E | ||||
| Height: | 420 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 1,583 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 373 82 | ||||
| License plate : | C. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | České Budějovice - Křemže | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 3 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Jaroslava Heřmánková (as of 2018) | ||||
| Address: | Budějovická 72 370 01 České Budějovice 1 |
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| Municipality number: | 544493 | ||||
| Website : | www.homole.cz | ||||
| Location of Homole in the České Budějovice district | |||||
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Homole (German bumblebees ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located five kilometers southwest of the city center of České Budějovice on the left bank of the Vltava .
history
The place was first mentioned as Villa Hommili in 1362, when the brothers Peter II , Ulrich I , Jost and Johann von Rosenberg left the taxes to the Poor Clare and Minorite monasteries in Krumlov .
Already in the 15th century there was a malt house and a Kretscham in Homole . In 1464 the Budweiser citizens therefore raided the place and destroyed all the Rosenbergs' brewing equipment.
In 1620 the insurgent troops under Peter Ernst II von Mansfeld invaded Hummeln and sacked the village. Since 1687 Hummeln and the associated Cernoduben have belonged to the city of Budweis. With the abolition of the manors in Bohemia, Hummeln became an independent municipality from 1850, to which the districts of Cernoduben and Plan were added from 1868 . In 1891 the railway from Budweis to Krummau went into operation, with Cernoduben being given a stop. In 1898 the German two-class school was established in Hummeln and in 1900 the villages of Zawrates , Neuhummeln, Cernoduben and Kleinkorosek decided to set up a joint volunteer fire brigade. The parish church was in Payreschau . In 1913, Hummeln had 903 inhabitants, of which 502 were Germans and 401 Czech.
After the First World War, national differences developed in the village and in 1919 Czechs and Germans competed against each other in municipal elections, with the Czechs winning 8 and the Germans 7 seats. In 1922 the construction of a Czech school began.
During the Second World War, accessories for the Messerschmitt Me 262 , which was also stationed at the neighboring military airfield in Plan, were probably manufactured in the Korosek factory from 1944 onwards. After the end of the war, the German population was expelled in the course of the Beneš decrees and their property was confiscated. In 1946 the communists won the local elections and in 1957 the peasants were collectivized.
In 2003, Homole was named South Bohemian Village of the Year .
Community structure
The municipality of Homole consists of the districts Černý Dub ( Cernoduben ), Homole ( Hummeln ) and Nové Homole ( Neuhummeln ). Basic settlement units are Černý Dub, Černý Dub-u nádraží, Dvůr Koroseky ( Korosek Farm ), Homole and Nové Homole.
Attractions
The Sacred Heart Chapel in Nové Homole was declared a cultural monument in 2003.