Úsilné

Úsilné
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Jihočeský kraj
District :	České Budějovice
Area :	303 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 1 ' N , 14 ° 31' E Coordinates: 49 ° 0 '50 " N , 14 ° 30' 31" E
Height:	399 m nm
Residents :	490 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	370 10
License plate :	C.
traffic
Street:	Hrdějovice - Hůry
Next international airport :	České Budějovice Airport
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	1
administration
Mayor :	Pavel Kašpárek (as of: 2018)
Address:	Úsilné 43 ; 370 10 České Budějovice 10
Municipality number:	535494
Website :	www.usilne.cz
Location of Úsilné in the České Budějovice district

Úsilné , until 1925 Oselno (German Woselno ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located five kilometers north of the city center of Budweis in South Bohemia and belongs to the Okres České Budějovice .

geography

Úsilné is on the left side of the Kyselová voda on the slope of the Lischau threshold to the Budweiser Basin. The Stoka brook flows through the village. Jalovcový vrch (454 m) rises to the north, Kamenný vrch (535 m) and Vávra (526 m) to the northeast, and Lomy ( 428 m nm ) and Červený vrch (429 m) to the south . The Voselný rybník pond is located to the southwest. Dálnice 3 currently ends southeast of Úsilné at the cross with the four-lane state road I / 34 / E 551 / E 49 between Budweis and Lišov ; State road II / 603 (formerly Silnice I / 3 / E 55 ) runs west of the village between České Budějovice and Veselí nad Lužnicí .

Neighboring towns are Chyňava, Jednota, Chotýčany and Lhotice in the north, Červený Újezdec and Libníč in the north-east, Lišov and Hůry in the east, Adamov , Rudolfov and Vráto in the south-east, Světlík, Nové Vráto and Husova kolonie in the south, Nemanice, south-west, České Vráto Trögrův Dvůr and Hrdějovice in the west and Borek in the northwest.

history

According to tradition, the cemetery of the church in Čéčova Budivojice, built in 1215, is said to have been the burial place for the parish villages, including Úsilné. Hoslowe was first mentioned in writing in 1333, when King John of Luxembourg gave seven hooves of the village to the Budweiser Hospital of St. Wenceslas left. In 1378 Charles IV pledged part of the Frauenberg rule with the town of Lišov as well as Oselno and other surrounding villages to Johann Khun von Liechtenberg . During the Hussite Wars , Oselno belonged again to the Frauenberg dominion, the lords of Lobkowicz owned the pledge . Georg von Podiebrad released the pledged rule again. After his death, Frauenberg was given to various owners, including Wilhelm II von Pernstein from 1490 onwards , as pledges.

In 1562 King Ferdinand I sold the dominions of Frauenberg and Protivín to Joachim von Neuhaus . Three years later, his son Adam inherited the property. After he tried to curtail the old privileges of his subjects, peasant revolts broke out in both rulers. Thereupon Emperor Rudolf II reaffirmed the old freedoms. In 1598, Joachim Ulrich von Neuhaus had a new land register for the Frauenberg lordship, which lists eight farmers for Oselno . In the same year he sold the rule to his creditor Bohuslav Malovec from Malovice on Dříteň . After the outbreak of the Thirty Years War, the village was burned down in 1619. Because of the participation in the class uprising in 1618, the goods of the Malovec von Malovice were confiscated after the battle of the White Mountain and the rule was transferred to Baltasar of Marradas in 1623, who had them recatholized. In the berní rula from 1654, seven farms are listed for Voselný , two of which were desolate. Bartolomäus von Marradas sold the rule on October 1, 1661 to Johann Adolf I von Schwarzenberg . Until 1677 the village was under the Lišov judge, after which it was assigned to the newly created local courts of Hůry. In 1679, half of the inhabitants of Voselný died from the plague brought in from Upper Austria . In 1685, Prince Ferdinand zu Schwarzenberg had the land registers created.

In 1840 Woselno or Osal consisted of 25 houses with 257 inhabitants. The village also belonged to the one- shift Bjda on Prager Strasse with a breakout and four chalets. The parish was Libnitsch . Until the middle of the 19th century, the village was always subject to the Frauenberg rule. After the abolition of patrimonial formed Oselné / Woselno 1850 a district of the municipality Hůry in the district administration Budějovice / Budweis and the judicial district Lišov / Lischau. Oselné broke away from Hůry in 1891 and formed its own community. In 1910 there were 541 inhabitants in Voselno and Oselné / Woselno , among them 530 Czechs and five Germans. After the hailstorm of June 10, 1916 also left enormous damage in the Mojský les and Velechvínské polesí forest areas between Nemanice, Oselné , Bída and Ševětín , Prince Johann zu Schwarzenberg had great difficulty recovering the windbreak. Because of the war there was a shortage of men, horses and wagons. Therefore, between 1917 and 1918, he had two narrow-gauge forest railways built from the České Budějovice – Veselí nad Lužnicí railway line. One of them led from Kněžské Dvory between Oselné and Bída through the valley Kyselová voda in the Mojský les. The 6.5 km long 760 mm route was completed in March 1918 and operated until 1921.

After the municipality had initially received the official Czech municipality name Oselno after 1921 , this was changed on November 20, 1924 by the Ministry of the Interior in Úsilné at the request of the municipality . The proximity of the word to osel ( donkey ) was probably found offensive. On May 16, 1954, the district of Borek was separated from Hosín and part of the Úsilné corridor was assigned to the newly formed Borek cadastre. On April 1, 1976 it was incorporated into Hrdějovice . After a referendum, the village broke away from Hrdějovice on November 24, 1990. Úsilné has had a coat of arms and a banner since 2001.

Community structure

No districts are shown for the municipality of Úsilné.

Attractions

Neo-Gothic Chapel of St. Wenzel, built in 1900. In 2001 it was renovated and re-consecrated. Inside there are 14 depictions of the Cross by the painter Renata Štolbová.
Farmsteads in the South Bohemian peasant baroque style , in particular No. 1 U Sukdolů and No. 9 U Prokšů
two wayside shrines by the road to Nemanice and the dirt road to Libnič
Elias Erbstolln, it served from the 16th to the 18th century as a deep water solution tunnel for the Rudolfstadt silver mines
Remains of the narrow-gauge forest railway from Kněžské Dvory through the bottom of the Kyselová voda into the Libníč Forest