Komařice

Komařice
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Jihočeský kraj
District :	České Budějovice
Area :	1030 ha
Geographic location :	48 ° 53 '  N , 14 ° 33'  E Coordinates: 48 ° 52 '44 "  N , 14 ° 32' 48"  E
Height:	485  m nm
Residents :	339 (Jan 1, 2019)
Postal code :	373 14
License plate :	C.
traffic
Street:	Římov - Strážkovice
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	4th
administration
Mayor :	Hana Lipanská (as of 2018)
Address:	Komařice 7 373 14 Komařice
Municipality number:	535877
Website :	www.komarice.cz
Location of Komařice in the České Budějovice district

Komařice Castle

Komařice Castle

Inner courtyard of the castle

Portal of the castle

Komařice (German Komarschitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located eight kilometers southwest of Borovany in South Bohemia and belongs to the Okres České Budějovice .

geography

Komařice is located on a terrace surrounded by the Stropnice and Lomecký potok opposite the confluence of the Svinenský potok in the Stropnice. To the north rises the Střížovská planá hora (514 m) and in the northeast of the Strážkovický vrch (558 m). To the south there are numerous ponds on the Stropnice.

Neighboring towns are Lomec in the north, Strážkovice and Řevňovice in the north-east, Ostrolovský Újezd , U Želízků, Veselka and Jedovary in the east, Rankov and Nežetice in the south-east, Pešlův Hamr, Stradov and Sedlo in the south, Mokrý Lom , Pašinšovice in the south , Branišovice in the west and Straňany, Bačkovák and Střížov in the northwest.

Neighboring communities

Střížov		Strážkovice
Římov
Mokry Lom		Trhové Sviny

Community structure

The municipality consists of the districts Komařice Komařice ( Komarschitz ) Pašinovice ( Paschnowitz ), Sedlo and Stradov ( Lichtblau village ). The Hamr, Nový Mlýn and V Chalupách residential areas also belong to Komařice. Basic settlement units are Komařice, Pašinovice, Sedlo, Stradov and V Chalupách.

The municipality is divided into the cadastral districts Komařice, Pašinovice and Sedlo u Komařic.

history

The first written mention of the place dates back to 1278, when the people of Zawisch von Falkenstein plundered Komařice. The following year, when the Frauenburg fell to the Witigonen , Hroznata is said to have invaded from Hužice and Vítkovec to Komařice and again caused severe damage. However, these traditions are not considered certain. The historian Jaromír Šiman claims that a settlement under the protection of the Zlitschans should have existed in Komařice as early as 600, which is said to have passed into the Slavnikid sphere around 800 . After their fall, Komařice is said to have fallen to Boleslav II in Šiman's opinion in 995 , who left the estate to the Dúdlebi as meritorious followers.

The place has been documented since 1346 as the seat of Benessius de Komarzicz ( Beneš z Komařic ) and his wife Vojslava. He was followed from 1370 by his sons Werner and Benesch II. Stradovec von Komařice, then from 1387 Benesch III. von Komařice and Stradov, from 1411 Odolen von Komařice auf Slavkov, from 1457 Benesch IV, Wenceslaus, Gregor, Johann and Nikolaus von Komařice, from 1460 Mates von Komařice and Slavkov and from 1525 Lipold Komařický von Hřeben as the last of the knightly family with the eagle coat of arms . The subsequent owner of the estate was Wolf the Elder. J. Kraiger von Kraigk , followed in 1534 by Ctibor Dráchovský von Dráchov. Since his son Adam had died early, the ownership fell proportionally to his sisters Anna and Christina. The latter bought Anna's share, which included Strážkovice, Sedlo, Kosov, Stropnice and the mill, and reunited the rule. In 1550 Christina Dráchovský married Georg Korzensky von Tereschau ( Jiří Kořenský z Terešova ). Under the Korzensky von Tereschau rulership flourished and the fortress was expanded into a Renaissance castle. Due to several castle fires, in which the castle archive was lost, the Korzensky von Tereschau became impoverished and were no longer able to finance the reconstruction. Tiburtius Korzensky von Tereschau ( Ctibor Kořenský z Terešova ) therefore sold the Komařice manor with the burned down castle, the Vorwerk, the brewery, the village Komařice, the Hanžl mill and the Kretscham , as well as the village Strážkovice with the tavern on October 16, 1623 and the village of Petrovice with two taverns to the Hohenfurth monastery . The Hohenfurt Cistercians later bought the goods Sedlo, Stradov, Habří and Čakovec and combined them to form the Komarzitz monastery. As a result of the Thirty Years' War, the monastery property was so impoverished that only two of the only 46 farms left were able to pay their donations in kind. The monastery therefore had the abandoned monastery property repopulated with German settlers from the Hohenfurth area . The estate soon recovered and mills, hammer mills, a sheep farm and a potash boiler were built . The brewery was also an important economic factor. The vegetable garden at the castle, which was laid out in 1752, became famous throughout the country for the first cultivation of lettuce in Bohemia. In addition, an orangery was built in the castle garden, in which fig bushes, hops, wine, flax and flax were grown. However, the figs froze to death in the winter of 1798. The order had large orchards planted near Sedlo. In 1831 an institute for the poor was founded, but its capital base was very low and in 1838 amounted to only 470 guilders. In 1840 the Komařitz monastery had 2222 subjects, the Komařitz and Sedlo estates being Czech-speaking, the Habrij and Čekau estates mixed. The monastery managed the three farms in Komařitz (with sheep farm), Sedlo and Klein-Čekau, the farm in Strobnitz was leased and the farms in Stradow, Mehlhüttel and Habrij were emphatically announced. In Hermannsdorf a limestone quarry was operated; There was also an iron grave near Straschkowitz , which supplied the Gabrielahütte in German Beneschau . The Stiftsgut included the Good Komařitz (with Komařitz, Hermannsdorf , Kwitkowitz , Straschkowitz , Strobnitz ( Dolní Stropnice ) and Paschnowitz ( Pašinovice ) and two houses including the tavern in Slawtsche and four houses in Petrowitz ( Petrovice )), the Gut Sedlo (with Sedlo , Rankau ( Rankov ) and Todnie ( Todně ) as well as three houses from Miechau ( Něchov )), the Stradow manor ( consisting of Lichtblaudorf ( Stradov )), the Habřj manor (with Habřj and four houses from Lips ), the Klein-Čekau manor (consisting of Klein-Čekau ( Čakovec )). 201 people lived in the 29 houses in the village of Komařitz . In the place there was a brewery, a sheep farm, an inn, a hunter's house, a glass house (orangery) as well as several orchards and the deserted Bartholomäus chapel at the Barbarabrünnel. Komařitz was parish in Driesendorf. Until the middle of the 19th century, the village always remained the seat of the monastery of the same name.

After the abolition of patrimonial Komařice / Komařitz formed from 1850 with the districts Pašinovice, Sedlo and Stradov a municipality in the Budweis district . In 1904 the brewery stopped production. In 1914 there were 864 people living in the municipality, 850 of them Czechs and 14 Germans. The goods were owned by the Hohenfurth monastery until 1918. In 1948 the community was added to the newly formed Okres Trhové Sviny, which was repealed twelve years later. At the beginning of 1961, Komařice was assigned to the Okres České Budějovice. On July 1, 1985 it was incorporated into Strážkovice . Since November 24, 1990, Komařice has again formed its own municipality. On August 5, 2002, the community was badly affected by a landslide and flooding of the Stropnice and its tributaries that lasted for almost two weeks. The road bridge to Sedlo and all footbridges were destroyed. In July 2005 the construction of the bridge over the Stropnice began. When the river flooded again at the end of March 2006, the bridge under construction was temporarily opened because other traffic routes were flooded. The bridge was inaugurated in May 2006. At the same time, the UNRRA bridge in the locality of Pazderna was restored. On the occasion of the 730th anniversary in 2008, a wayside shrine of St. Laurentius at the crossroads between Komařice, Pašinovice and Střížov, a new saint was consecrated and a memorial plaque for four important sons of the village, the doctor Julius Adolf Červený, the historian Jakub Pavel, the legionnaire Josef Kápar and the pilot Jan Lenc was unveiled.

Attractions

Chapel of St. John of Nepomuk in Komařice

• Renaissance Komařice Castle , the two- wing two-storey building was built between 1561 and 1566 for Elisabeth Korzensky von Tereschau instead of a previous building that burned down in 1560. In 1598 the castle burned down again completely. After the reconstruction, lightning struck in 1621, and the building burned down to the ground floor. After the open arcades were walled up, the Chapel of St. Bernhard. Further fires followed in 1673, 1709 and 1742. The tower on the northwest side was built in 1903 by the last administrator of the monastery, Otmar Wohl. Today the building ensemble, which is protected as a cultural monument, is very dilapidated and endangered by rising damp. The facade is decorated with sgraffito and arcades on Tuscan columns, and a sundial has been preserved, but it is hardly recognizable. The portal is flanked by two milestones dating back to 1693. The protected palace complex includes the palace garden with garden pavilion, pool, orangery and garden wall, as well as the granary. However, the orangery and the garden pool are no longer preserved and the gardener's house collapsed. The bell of the castle tower was stolen in 2011.
• Baroque contribution store opposite the castle, built 1689–1697 in the upper castle garden. The 57.85 m long, 14.24 m wide and 16.02 m high cellar building with seven floors was initially closed after the Hohenfurt monastery fire on June 17, 1690 and the wood for the roof beams was used to rebuild the roof of the Hohenfurt monastery church. Until 1692, only a makeshift roof structure was put on and this was covered with thatch. Construction was not continued until 1696. The memory is in a neglected state.
• Statue of Immaculata in front of the castle, created in 1730 at the instigation of the administrator Tobias Opitz
• Niche chapel of St. John of Nepomuk in the village square, built in 1844
• Údolí Želno with Barbara-Brünnel, north of Komařice. The valley used to be a pagan place of worship. At the healing spring, the Cistercians let a St. Build a pilgrimage church consecrated to Bartholomew. The building, built by the builder Cyprian from Velešín , was consecrated in 1679 and formed a branch church of the Driesendorf parish . With a floor plan of 15.5 × 8 meters, it was even slightly larger than the Driesendorfer church. In the course of the Josephine reforms, the pilgrimage church was closed in 1780 and sold for demolition in 1787 for 50 guilders. In 1900 the administrator of the monastery property, Emanuel Putschögel, had a stone stele with the inscription PDEP 1900 placed on the site of the church .

Web links

Commons : Komařice  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

• Historie obce (History of Komařice) In: komarice.cz (Czech).

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/535877/Komarice
2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 0.8 MiB)
3. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/535877/Obec-Komarice
4. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-obec/535877/Obec-Komarice
5. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/535877/Obec-Komarice
6. ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia. Volume 9. Budweiser Kreis. 1840, pp. 189-194.
7. ↑ http://rodopisna-revue-online.tode.cz/jihogen/komarice-chytil.jpg
8. ↑ http://rodopisna-revue-online.tode.cz/jihogen/k.htm#koma
9. ↑ Povodně a mosty In: komarice.cz (Czech).
10. ↑ 730 let obce Komařice In: komarice.cz (Czech).
11. ↑ Renesanční zámek v Komařicích In: komarice.cz (Czech).
12. ↑ Kontribuční sýpka In: komarice.cz (Czech).
13. ↑ Údolí Želno - zaniklý kostel sv.Bartoloměje In: komarice.cz (Czech).