Hlincová Hora

Hlincová Hora
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Jihočeský kraj
District :	České Budějovice
Area :	336 ha
Geographic location :	48 ° 59 '  N , 14 ° 34'  E Coordinates: 48 ° 59 '0 "  N , 14 ° 33' 50"  E
Height:	550  m nm
Residents :	429 (Jan 1, 2019)
Postal code :	373 71
License plate :	C.
traffic
Street:	Rudolfov - Zvíkov
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	1
administration
Mayor :	Karel Fousek (as of 2018)
Address:	Hlincová Hora 26 373 71 Rudolfov
Municipality number:	598607
Website :	www.hlincovahora.cz
Location of Hlincová Hora in the České Budějovice district

Mrhal pond

Hlincová Hora , until 1923 Lincová Hora (German Pfaffendorf ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located seven kilometers east of the city center of České Budějovice in South Bohemia and belongs to the Okres České Budějovice .

geography

Hlincová Hora is located on the Lischau threshold. The village is located on the eastern slope of the summit Na novinách or Hlincová hora ( Pfaffenberg , 570.5 m above sea level) between the valleys of the Čertík or Rudolfovský potok and Dubičný potok or Vrátecký potok . To the east there is a cascade of mining ponds with the Mrhal, Bendík, Nový rybník, Nosovský rybník, Jarval, Punčocha, Bahnitý rybník, Hluboký rybník and Čekal. Hlincová Hora is surrounded by two forest areas; the Děkan extends north on the slope to the Čertík, the Kostelní les west in the valley of the Dubičný potok. To the northeast lies the Ortvínovice desert and the Vstuhy desert to the east.

Neighboring towns are Hůry and Jivno in the north, Lišov , Slabce and Hvozdec in the Northeast, Vyhlídky and the yard Ortvínovice in the East, Jednota, Ovčín and Zaliny the southeast, Kaliště and Třebotovice in the south, U Rejžků, Dobra Voda České Budějovice and Malé Dubičné in Southwest, Dubičné and Kodetka in the west and Rudolfov and Vesce in the northwest.

history

The village was probably founded around 1350 by the royal city of Budweis . Its first written mention was made in 1398 in the Liber losungarum of the city of Budweis in connection with the Budweiser citizen Paulus de Nyczowyhory. The place name Nietzova Hora was derived from Nietz , a German short form for the Budweiser church patron Nikolaus. The city of Budweis acquired the village through an inheritance. In 1546 it was registered as municipal property in the land table, but the use of the robot was reserved for the city dean and the dean church. Together with Pfaffenhöf ( Kněžské Dvory ), the village ad usum et fructum belonged to the property of the parish church, from 1601 of the Dechanteikirche, St. Nicholas and its pastor. For this reason the village was referred to in German as Pfaffendorf and the hill overlooking the place as Pfaffenberg . In a document from King Vladislav II Jagiello from 1471 about the compensation of the damage caused by the invasion of the Racek of Kocov in the Budweiser district, the village was again referred to as Nieczova hora . From 1540 the depressed mining industry was revived by miners from Meissen. On August 14, 1555, the murder pond was created in the valley northeast of the village to supply water to the Rudolfstädter pits . In 1557 the Glibgana , Hau mir Erz and Gott Wills mines were operated on Pfaffenberg . After the death of Father Hecyrus, Georg Pirchinger von Lusteneck acquired considerable salt tax arrears in 1593 and had Lusteneck Castle built. His widow Euphemia ceded the property to Andreas Thumsegger in 1598. In the 17th century, the German form of the name Pfaffendorf was mostly used. In 1611 the Passau war people , a mercenary army of Prince-Bishop Leopold von Passau , who plundered and murdered through the property of Peter Wok von Rosenberg , invaded the area, devastated Rudolfstadt mines, burned Zaliny on April 23, 1611 and plundered on April 4 and June 9 Lišov . At the beginning of the Thirty Years' War, in 1618 the town army under Heinrich Matthias von Thurn besieged Budweis for two months. While Budweis stood at the side of Emperor Matthias , Rudolfstadt supported the rebellious estates. On June 15, 1619, the imperial general Charles Bonaventure de Longueval, Comte de Bucquoy conquered Rudolfstadt and left the mountain town to be reduced to rubble for treason. Probably at the same time, Bucquoy also devastated the Vstuhy estate, which belonged to the Protestant Sigismund of Sudeta ( Zikmund ze Sudetů ), and the villages of Vstuhy and Ortvínovice were completely burned down. Both villages were never rebuilt; A Meierhof was built on the site of the Hammerhof Urtinowitz. The village of Urtinowitz ( Ortvínovice ) was on the Vortinovec pond, and Wstuch ( Vstuhy ) on the Čekal pond. In August 1648, a 500-strong Swedish army under the command of Major General Arvid Wittenberg von Döbern and Nyborg was encamped at the court of Urtinowitz and on 23 August 1648 went to the storm on Tábor . With the Peace of Westphalia, the fighting was stopped, but the area of ​​Urtinowitz was in the hand of a gang of marauders who on September 30, 1648 caught 200-300 horses of the governor of Wstuch, Johann von Eckersdorf, at the sheep farm. During the general visit to the berní rula in 1653, four long-established farmers and one new farmer were counted in Nieczova hora , who lived mainly from cattle breeding. In 1662, only three farmers from Nieczova hora are listed in the list of subjects of the Budweis dean's office . In 1669, in the course of the division of the Wstuch rulership, which had been confiscated since 1633, a boundary survey with the Wittingau rulership was carried out, as a result of which new milestones were set, which in addition to the year also include the letters W ( Wittingau ), IAGZS ( Johann Adolf Graf von Schwarzenberg ) and NGO with a digit of the Council of Budweis received. In the contract between the council and the dean of Budweis, Georg Heinrich Hynko Bormann ( Jan Jiří Hynek Bormann ) of July 14, 1688, the subordination of Pfaffendorf to the dean's office was stipulated in the settlement of a property dispute and the extent of the subordinates in Pfaffendorf and Pfaffenhöf to the Budweiser clergy and the Dekenatshof Lusteneck fixed services and duties to be performed. At the end of the 17th century, the Czech place name began to change; from 1682 the village was referred to as Hlintzová hora and meanwhile in the orphan book of 1688 as Hniztova hora . An explanation for the name change is provided by MW Klaudy's book about the Rudolfstadt mining companies, according to which, since the 16th century, the new mines opened to the south were divided into the Broder Gebürg and the Hlintzer Gebürg , which also included the Pfaffenberg . On February 20, 1724, the Urtinowitz farm burned down. Another dispute over the ownership rights to Pfaffendorf broke out in the 18th century after the Budweiser Dean Johann Veit Schwandtl ( Jan Vít Švantl ) claimed Pfaffendorf and Pfaffenhöf as dominium directum. On March 4, 1730, the council reached a settlement with dean Schwandtl, in which both the property of the council and the rights of the dean's office were fixed in both villages. In order to resume mining in Rudolfstadt, it was decided in 1733 to restore the murder pond; The construction of the dam and the restoration of the pond did not take place until 1771 for 21,424 guilders. In 1791 Pfaffendorf was officially repared from Budweis to Rudolfstadt, but the entries in the Rudolfstadt registers had been made since 1785. In the course of the repair of the Čekal pond, the foundation walls of the Vstuhy fortress were found in 1802. The location of the village of Vstuhy is believed to be on the site of the sheep farm. In the border document between the city of Budweis and the Lordship of Wittingau from April 22, 1819, the village was first referred to as Lincová hora . In 1840 Pfaffendorf / Lincowa Hora consisted of 19 houses with 79 inhabitants. To the place belonged the Meierhof Urtinowitz ( Ortvínovice ), a covering ( Jednota ) and the sheep farm ( Ovčín ), which were subordinate to the rule Wittingau and the Gut Wittingau . The pastor was Rudolphstadt . Until the middle of the 19th century, the village always remained subordinate to the city of Budweis and partly to that of the rulers and the Wittingau estate.

After the abolition of patrimonial Lincová Hora / Pfaffendorf formed from 1850 a district of the municipality Dubičné in the district of Budweis and the judicial district of Budweis . In 1892 the community Lincova Hora / Pfaffendorf was established . In 1910 Hlincová Hora and Lincová Hora / Pfaffendorf had 125 inhabitants, 105 of them Czechs and 20 Germans. In 1924 Hlincová Hora was declared the only official Czech place name. During the German occupation , the village was incorporated into Rudolfov in 1943; this was repealed in 1945. Electrification took place in 1946. At the beginning of 1976 the new incorporation to Rudolfov took place. After a referendum, Hlincová Hora broke away from Rudolfov on November 24, 1990 and has since formed its own community. From 1997 on, the Kodetka settlement, initially with 70 single-family houses, was laid out west of the village by Kodekta as instead of the Kodeta gardens. This has since been expanded in two further construction phases, Dadurf, the population of Hlincová Hora grew from 124 to 355 between 2000 and 2010.

Community structure

No districts are designated for the municipality of Hlincová Hora. The settlements Děkanský Dvůr ( Lusteneck ) and Kodetka belong to Hlincová Hora . Basic settlement units are Hlincová Hora and Kodetka.

Attractions

• Mrhal Pond ( Murder Pond ), the mining pond created in 1555 is protected as a cultural monument
• Schlösschen Lustenek ( Lusteneck ), the little castle built around 1583 for the imperial salt official Georg Pirchinger von Lusteneck. At the beginning of the 17th century it belonged to the mining entrepreneur Johann Hölzel von Sternstein, who gave shelter to religious refugees from Styria and Carinthia. In 1622 the Budweis diocese bought the castle. Under the dean Johann Veit Schwantle, a baroque redesign took place between 1707 and 1722.
• Historic landmarks from 1669
• Ortvínovice farm, built after the fire of 1724 according to plans by the architect Anton Erhard Martinelli
• Chapel of St. Johannes vin Nepomuk on the village square
• Memorial stone for the fallen of the Red Army

Web links

Commons : Hlincová Hora  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

• History of Hlincová Hora, Vstuhy and Ortvínovice

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/598607/Hlincova-Hora
2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 0.8 MiB)
3. ↑ Johann Gottfried Sommer The Kingdom of Bohemia, Vol. 9 Budweiser Kreis, 1840, p. 28
4. ↑ http://jihogen.wz.cz/hlincova-chytil.jpg  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
5. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-obec/598607/Obec-Hlincova-Hora