Libníč
| Libníč | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | České Budějovice | ||||
| Area : | 685 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 1 ' N , 14 ° 33' E | ||||
| Height: | 468 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 518 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 373 71 | ||||
| License plate : | C. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Rudolfov - Jelmo | ||||
| Next international airport : | České Budějovice Airport | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 2 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Petr Uhlíř (as of 2018) | ||||
| Address: | Libníč 85 373 71 Libníč |
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| Municipality number: | 535800 | ||||
| Website : | www.libnic.cz | ||||
| Location of Libníč in the České Budějovice district | |||||
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Libníč , until 1923 Libnič (German Libnitsch ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located eight kilometers northeast of the city center of Budweis in South Bohemia and belongs to the Okres České Budějovice .
geography
Libníč is located on the left, above the valley of the Dobrá voda brook in the Lischau threshold. The Stoka brook flows south of the village. The Kamenný vrch (535 m) and the Vávra (526 m) rise in the north, the Větrník (568 m) to the east and the Baba (578 m) in the southeast. The heaps of the former silver mines extend southeast. In the south, the four-lane state road I / 34 / E 551 / E 49 runs between Budweis and Lišov . The Mojský les forest extends to the north .
Neighboring places are Lhotice and Červený Újezdec in the north, Jelmo, Na Dobré Vodě, Hrutov and Levín in the northeast, Na Haldách and Lišov in the east, Na Klaudě, Samoty, Slabce, Hvozdec , Zvíkov and Jivno in the southeast, Hůry in the south, Světlík and Úsilné to the southwest, Borek to the west and Chyňava, Jednota and Dobřejovice to the northwest.
history
The village of Lybnycze , which belonged to the royal rule of Frauenberg , was first mentioned in writing in 1394. In the second half of the 15th century, the rule was ceded to various owners, including from 1490 to Wilhelm II of Pernstein . In 1562 King Ferdinand I sold the dominions of Frauenberg and Protivín to Joachim von Neuhaus . Three years later, his son Adam inherited the property. In 1571 silver mining began above the village, ponds were created to supply water for impact, and tunnels were excavated from the valley of the Dobrá voda brook. The largest silver ore quarries occurred in the 1580s. Gradually, Libníče changed from a rural to a mining settlement. In 1598 Joachim Ulrich von Neuhaus sold the rule to his creditor Bohuslav Malovec from Malovice on Dříteň . Because of the participation in the class uprising of 1618, the goods of the Malovec von Malovice were confiscated after the battle of the White Mountain and the rule was transferred to Baltasar of Marradas in 1623, who had them recatholized. Bartolomäus von Marradas sold the rule on October 1, 1661 to Johann Adolf I von Schwarzenberg . In 1681 the administrator of the estate, Matthias Gregor Hosinsky, discovered a strong spring on the slope east of the village, which did not freeze even in the harshest winter. An investigation found that the water contained iron, baking soda and a lot of carbonate and sulphurized hydrogen gas. Ferdinand Prince zu Schwarzenberg had a wooden bathhouse and a chapel built at the source in 1691.
In 1714 Adam Franz Fürst zu Schwarzenberg had a small votive church built next to the bath next to the baths, which was looked after by the Budweiser Dechanteikirche, to thank his lords Frauenberg , Protivín and Wittingau during the plague outbreak of 1713 in Bohemia . At the same time, a two-wing baroque bathhouse was also built according to plans by Paul Ignaz Bayer . The spa, which was well attended during the summer months, was expanded to include the east wing in 1761–1770. In the 18th century the place name changed to Libnič . After the silver deposits were exhausted, silver mining was completely stopped in 1801. In 1804, Prince Joseph II of Schwarzenberg secured the mining rights and had perforated stones set in the forest. In 1840 the village Libnitsch , located between Prager and Wiener Strasse, consisted of 28 houses with 266 inhabitants. There was a branch church and school under the patronage of the town, as well as a hunter's house, which also housed the localist apartment, and two inns. To the east of the village was the mineral spring with a bathhouse. Libnitsch was the parish for Roth-Augezd ( Červený Újezdec ), Gelmo ( Jelmo ), Hur and Woselno . Until the middle of the 19th century, the village was always subject to the Frauenberg rule.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Libníč / Libnitsch 1850 with the hamlet Jelmo a municipality in the district of Budweis or in the judicial district Lischau . In 1899, the local trades consolidated into the Rudolfstadt ore mining union based in Budweis, which was dissolved in 1944. At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, several Bohemian industrial villas were built. In 1910 there were 484 Czechs and two Germans living in the municipality, in the Libnič district there were 348 Czechs and two Germans. After the hailstorm of June 10, 1916 also left enormous damage in the Mojský les and Velechvínské polesí forest areas between Nemanice, Oselné , Bída and Ševětín , Prince Johann zu Schwarzenberg had great difficulty recovering the windbreak. Because of the war there was a shortage of men, horses and wagons. Therefore, between 1917 and 1918, he had two narrow-gauge forest railways built from the České Budějovice – Veselí nad Lužnicí railway line. One of them led from Kněžské Dvory between Oselné and Bída through the valley Kyselová voda in the Mojský les. The 6.5 km long 760 mm route was completed in March 1918 and operated until 1921. After 1920, the healing power of the spring was probably extinguished as a result of earlier mining. Jelmo broke away from Libnič in 1923 and formed its own community. The official place name was changed to Libníč in 1924 . On March 24, 1943 Libníč and Jelmo were incorporated into Hůry, this was repealed after the end of the Second World War. At the beginning of 1963, Jelmo was incorporated. On January 1, 1976 Libníč and Jelmo were attached as districts to Rudolfov . After a referendum, both places broke away from Rudolfov on November 24, 1990.
Community structure
The municipality Libníč consists of the districts Jelmo and Libníč ( Libnitsch ), which also form cadastral districts. The settlements Na Dobré Vodě and Na Haldách also belong to Libníč. Basic settlement units are Jelmo, Libníč and Na Dobré Vodě.
Attractions
- Church of St. Trinity, it was built in 1714 by Adam Franz Fürst zu Schwarzenberg as a thank you for the sparing of his dominions Frauenberg , Protivín and Wittingau during the plague outbreak of 1713 in Bohemia as a branch of the Budweiser Dechanteikirche. In 1786 it was expanded and made a local church.
- Former spa Lázně Libníč ( Bad Libnitsch ), the baroque emerged from 1714 to 1770, since 1949 welfare facilities are housed therein
- Villa Hönig
- Villa Gabriela
- Villa August Zátka
- Baroque statue of St. John of Nepomuk, created 1736
- Former silver mines in the Rudolfstadt mining district
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/535800/Libnic
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 0.8 MiB)
- ^ A b Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Ninth volume. Budweiser district. Verlag Friedrich Ehrlich, Prague 1841, pp. 44–45, limited preview in the Google book search.
- ↑ http://rodopisna-revue-online.tode.cz/jihogen/libnicchyt.jpg
- ↑ http://rodopisna-revue-online.tode.cz/jihogen/l.htm#libnic
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/535800/Obec-Libnic
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/535800/Obec-Libnic
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-obec/535800/Obec-Libnic
