Paul Ignaz Bayer
Paul Ignaz Bayer (Czech Pavel Ignác Bayer , * 1656 in Iglau ; † December 26, 1733 in Prague ) was a Bohemian architect and builder.
Life
Little is known about his origins, childhood and education. Since 1685 he had the citizenship of the old town of Prague , in 1701 he became a leading member of the guild of masons and stonemasons, assessor and later director of the office of ten men in the old town of Prague.
Although he was gifted himself, his work was heavily influenced by the Burgundian master builder Jean Baptiste Mathey , whose architectural work was of great importance for Bohemian architecture. Bayer belonged to Christoph Dientzenhofer , who replaced the Italian architects around 1700 and became a leader in Central Europe. However, his designs were more conservative compared to Dientzenhofer.
Bayer worked as a construction master on many buildings. In 1702 he entered the service of Prince Schwarzenberg . As a successor to Dientzenhofer, he became the imperial fortress builder in Eger . After Carlo Lurago's death, he took over the construction management for the Jesuit colleges in Prague's Neustadt and Königgrätz .
Works
in Prague
- Kastuluskirche (1690–1695)
- Façade and tower of St. Ignatius Church ( Kostel sv. Ignáce ) (1697–1699)
- Karl Borromäus Church (started in 1730 by Bayer, finished before 1735 by Kilian Ignaz Dienzenhofer ), today St. Cyrillus and Methodius Church in the Karlín district (German Karolinenthal)
in other places
- Český Krumlov : Upper Castle
- Luže : Church of the Virgin Mary (1690–1696)
- Fraunberg : Baroque rendering of the palace and the palace chapel (1702–1721)
- Königgrätz: Completion of the Jesuit College (together with Johann Blasius Santini-Aichl )
- Kornhaus : plans to redesign the palace in baroque style
- Postelberg : Baroque transformation of the castle
- Protivin : reconstruction of the castle
- Sedletz Monastery : Redesign of the Cistercian monastery (together with Johann Blasius Santini-Aichl)
- Svatá Hora Monastery : south portal of the cloister
- Teindles : Baroque transformation of St. Vinzens Church
- Rosenberg : Herrschaftsbrauerei
- Wittingau : fountain for the castle courtyard (1709)
- Ohrada : hunting lodge (1708–1713)
literature
- Edmund W. Braun: Bayer, Paul Ignaz. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 1, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1953, ISBN 3-428-00182-6 , p. 679 ( digitized version ).
- Biographical lexicon on the history of the Bohemian lands. Volume I. ISBN 3-486-44051-9 , p. 62.
- Joachim Bahlcke , Winfried Eberhard, Miloslav Polívka (eds.): Handbook of historical places . Volume: Bohemia and Moravia (= Kröner's pocket edition . Volume 329). Kröner, Stuttgart 1998, ISBN 3-520-32901-8 .
- Erhard Gorys : DuMont art travel guide Czech Republic. Culture, landscape and history in Bohemia and Moravia. DuMont, Cologne 1994, ISBN 3-7701-2844-3 .
- Knaur's art guide Czech Republic. ISBN 3-426-26609-1 .
- F. Mareš: Stavitel Pavel Ignác Bayer. Památky archeologické XXIV, 1910–1912.
- V. Naňková: Architect a stavitel Pavel Ignác Bayer - představy v literatuře a skutečnost. Umění XXII, 1974.
Web links
- Paul Ignaz Bayer. In: arch INFORM .
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Bayer, Paul Ignaz |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Bayer, Pavel Ignác |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | bohemian architect |
DATE OF BIRTH | 1656 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Jihlava |
DATE OF DEATH | December 26, 1733 |
Place of death | Prague |