Rožmberk nad Vltavou
| Rožmberk nad Vltavou | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Český Krumlov | ||||
| Area : | 2481 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 48 ° 39 ' N , 14 ° 22' E | ||||
| Height: | 528 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 364 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 382 18 | ||||
| License plate : | C. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Větřní - Vyšší Brod | ||||
| Railway connection: | Rybník – Lipno nad Vltavou | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | city | ||||
| Districts: | 2 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Lenka Schwarzová (as of 2018) | ||||
| Address: | Rožmberk nad Vltavou 2 382 18 Rožmberk nad Vltavou |
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| Municipality number: | 545767 | ||||
| Website : | www.mestorozmberk.cz | ||||
| Location of Rožmberk nad Vltavou in the Český Krumlov district | |||||
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Rožmberk nad Vltavou (German Rosenberg , formerly Rosenberch, Roesenberg, Rosemberg, Rozmberg, Rožumbergk ) is a city in the south of the Czech Republic . It belongs to the Okres Český Krumlov .
geography
Rožmberk nad Vltavou is located northeast of the city of Hohenfurt in the Vltava valley , ten kilometers from the Austrian border. The city is surrounded by unspoilt nature and the course of the Vltava River.
Community structure
The municipality Rožmberk nad Vltavou consists of the districts Prizer ( Priesern ) and Rožmberk nad Vltavou and the hamlets Horní Jílovice ( Bohemian Gillowitz ) Hlásná ( wax-esters ), Jiříčkov ( Irsieglern ) Machnatce ( Linden ), Metlice ( Mödlitzhof ) Studenec ( Herrnlesbrunn ), Velence ( Wilentschen ) and Závratná ( Sabratne ). In addition, the Hořipná ( Hurschippen ), Poustevna ( Einsiedl ) and Žumberk ( Sonnberg ) desert areas are on the municipal corridors .
The municipality is divided into the cadastral districts of Horní Jílovice and Rožmberk nad Vltavou.
Neighboring communities
| Rožmitál na Šumavě | ||
| Malšín |
.svg)
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Dolní Dvořiště |
| Vyšší Brod |
history
Rosenberg was founded in the first half of the 13th century on a trade route from Krumau to Linz . Its history is closely linked to the Rosenbergs , who were the founding members of the Rožmberk Castle . Their owners also owned the town of Rosenberg with the rule of the same name. By 1250 there was already a Jewish community.
The oldest privilege of the town of Rožmberk dates from February 8, 1362. In it, the brothers Peter , Jobst , Ulrich and Johann von Rosenberg granted the town of Rožmberk the so-called “royal right”, according to which the town had to comply with the Písek legal customs . Accordingly, the Rožmberk citizens had the same rights and obligations towards the Rosenberg authorities as the Píseker had towards the king.
On December 29, 1514, King Vladislav granted the town of Rožmberk and its residents a weekly market (every Saturday) and two annual markets lasting eight days. In addition, the city received the miles rights for malt production and beer brewing .
Rosenberg guilds initially served the entire Rosenberg rule and only later did the individual places of the rule and the Cistercian monastery Vyšší Brod form their own guilds. The oldest documented town guild of Rožmberk is the guild of tailors in 1553. In 1583 the guild of bakers, millers and gingerbread makers is documented.
1982 took over the town of Freistadt a sponsorship on the displaced people of the city and parish Rosenberg.
Rosenberg is the main town where Smetana's opera Die Teufelswand takes place. Karel Leger took the landscape as the basis for the plot in his novel Wilde five-petalled rose ( Planá růže pětilistá ).
Attractions
- Rožmberk Castle
- The Gothic St. Mary's Church from 1271 was rebuilt in the 15th century. The main altar dates from the early baroque period.
- The rectory from the 15th century has been rebuilt several times and given a baroque style.
- St. Nepomuk's fountain and Renaissance and Baroque houses on the market
- Old and New Jewish Cemetery
- Chapel of St. Anna in Studenec
traffic
Rožmberk nad Vltavou has a train station on the Rybník – Lipno nad Vltavou railway line , which is 4.5 kilometers south of the city.
sons and daughters of the town
- Sigismund Pirchan (around 1390–1472), abbot of Hohenfurth and auxiliary bishop of Passau
- Otto Tumlirz (1890–1957), educator and psychologist
- Franz Egermann (1905–1989), philologist
- Ladislav Rektoris (1929–2006), painter
Web links
- Website of the municipality on mestorozmberk.cz (Czech).
- Rožmberk nad Vltavou . In: Online encyclopedia encyklopedie.ckrumlov.cz about Krummau .
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/545767/Rozmberk-nad-Vltavou
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 0.8 MiB)
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/545767/Obec-Rozmberk-nad-Vltavou
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/545767/Obec-Rozmberk-nad-Vltavou
- ↑ a b c Historical privileges and guilds in Rožmberk nad Vltavou . In: Online encyclopedia encyklopedie.ckrumlov.cz about Krummau .
- ^ History of guilds and handicrafts in the Český Krumlov region . In: Online encyclopedia encyklopedie.ckrumlov.cz about Krummau .