Malonty
| Malonty | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Český Krumlov | ||||
| Area : | 6128 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 48 ° 41 ' N , 14 ° 34' E | ||||
| Height: | 681 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 1,390 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 382 41 - 382 91 | ||||
| License plate : | C. | ||||
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| Street: | Kaplice - Pohorská Ves | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 9 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Vladimír Malý (as of 2018) | ||||
| Address: | Malonty 27 382 91 Malonty |
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| Municipality number: | 545619 | ||||
| Website : | www.obecmalonty.cz | ||||
| Location of Malonty in the Český Krumlov district | |||||
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Malonty (German Meinetschlag ) is a municipality in the Okres Český Krumlov in the Czech Republic . It is located about twenty-four kilometers southeast of Český Krumlov (Krumau)
geography
Malonty belongs to the Jihočeský kraj region and lies in the western foothills of the Gratzener mountainous region . Neighboring towns are Desky ( boards ) in the north, Benešov nad Černou ( Beneschau ) and Meziříčí ( Uhretschlag ) in the north-east, Pohorská Ves ( Theresiendorf ) in the south-east, Bělá ( Zirnetschlag ) in the south, Bukovsko ( Buggaus ) and Budákov ( Pudageln ) in the south-west, Jaroměř ( Jarmirn ) in the west and Květoňov ( Steinbach ) in the north-west.
Community structure
The municipality of Malonty consists of the districts
- Bělá ( Zirnetschlag )
- Bukovsko ( Buggaus )
- Desky ( boards )
- Jaroměř ( Jarmirn )
- Malonty ( Meinetschlag )
- Meziříčí ( Uhretschlag )
- Radčice ( Radinetschlag ) and
- Rapotice ( Rappetschlag ).
Basic settlement units are Bělá, Bukovsko, Desky, Hodonice ( Hodenitz ), Jaroměř, Malonty, Meziříčí, Radčice and Rapotice. The residential areas Leopold and Nové Stavení and the desert areas Jednoty ( Tonihäuseln ), Ludvické Hory ( Ludwigsberg ), Uhliště ( Kohlstätten ) and Velíška ( Wölschko ) are located in the municipality .
The municipality is divided into the cadastral districts of Bělá u Malont, Bukovsko, Hodonice u Malont, Jaroměř u Malont, Ličov-Desky, Malonty, Meziříčí u Malont, Radčice u Malont and Rapotice u Malont.
Neighboring communities
| Kaplice | Benešov nad Černou | |
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| Dolní Dvořiště | Pohorská Ves |
history
Meinetschlag was founded by the gentlemen from Michelsberg ( Páni z Michalovic ) on Weleschin (Velešín) . They transferred a forest area to German colonists from Upper Austria for clearing and settlement. Meinetschlag is documented for the first time in a Latin document from July 26, 1360, which was issued in Meinetschlag. In it appointed the brothers Benesch II. And Johann III. von Weleschin the brothers Peter II. and Jodok I von Rosenberg as custodians of their property and as agents of their heirs. In 1380 Johann IV von Michelsberg took over the indebted properties and sold them on October 2, 1387 to Ulrich I von Rosenberg , who connected Meinetschlag with his dominions Weleschin and Beneschau . At that time Meinetschlag had two glassworks and the right to brew . After the death of the last Rosenberger, Peter Wok, in 1611, Meinetschlag came to the Schwanbergs , who, however, lost their possessions after the battle of the White Mountain because of their involvement in the Bohemian class uprising . Subsequently, Emperor Ferdinand II gave Meinetschlag to his general Bucquoy , who combined it with his rule Gratzen . One school is occupied for the year 1686.
After the abolition of patrimonial Meinetschlag formed an independent municipality that belonged to the Kaplitz district authority .
After the establishment of Czechoslovakia in 1918, Meinetschlag belonged to the political district of Kaplitz . It was subsequently given the official Czech place name Malonty . On August 28, 1928, a downpour with hail caused great damage. As a result of the Munich Agreement Malonty in 1938 connected the German empire with the back official German place name Meinetschlag and belonged until 1945 to the district Kaplitz in Gau Upper Danube . In 1939 Meinetschlag consisted of 689 inhabitants. After the Second World War Meinetschlag / Malonty fell back to Czechoslovakia; 1946 took place the expulsion of the German population. After the Communists came to power in 1948, Meinetschlag was on the so-called Iron Curtain due to its proximity to the border with Austria . As a result, numerous houses were left to decay. After the political upheaval of 1989, measures were taken to improve the infrastructure.
Attractions
- The Church of St. Bartholomew ( Kostel svatého Bartoloměje ) was originally one of St. Chapel dedicated to Catherine from the first half of the 14th century. It was expanded in the 14th and 15th centuries. The baroque interior dates from the beginning of the 18th century.
Personalities
- Carl Jänig , also Karl Jänig or Karel Jaenig, (* 1835 in Zirnetschlag, † 1914 in Prague), old Austrian Catholic prelate
literature
- Johann Spörker: home book of the parish Meinetschlag. A memorial book. Steyregg 2002.
- Josef Quass: Marterlroas. Marterln, cross pillars, field crosses and chapels from the Meinetschlag parish. Linz 2002.
Web links
- Malonty . In: Online encyclopedia encyklopedie.ckrumlov.cz about Český Krumlov (information about the municipality).
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 0.8 MiB)
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/545619/Obec-Malonty
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-obec/545619/Obec-Malonty
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/545619/Obec-Malonty
- ↑ Treaty of 1360 ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Chronicle ( Memento of the original dated August 30, 2007 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Landkreis Kaplitz on territorial.de, accessed on October 11, 2018.
- ↑ Unwetter 1928 ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Municipal directory of the Kaplitz district [as of January 1, 1945] on territorial.de, accessed on October 11, 2018.
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Kaplitz district. (Inhabitants 1939; online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ Early Christian saints in the Mühlviertel and South Bohemia. St. Bartholomew. Malonty (Meinetschlag) in the forum OoeGeschichte.at (St. Bartholomew's Church).
- ↑ Anton Cechner: Meinetschlag, The Parish Church and St. Barbara Chapel. In: Topography of Historical and Art Monuments. 1929, pp. 299-304 ( online at bwb-ooe.at ).
